代名詞是用來代替名詞的詞。代名詞可以用作句子中的主詞、直接受詞、間接受詞、介系詞的受詞,可以代替任何人、動物、地方或事物。代名詞包括以下幾種類型:人稱代名詞,關係代名詞,指示代名詞,反身代名詞,疑問代名詞,所有代名詞。
代名詞的種類
| 代名詞的種類 | 代名詞的作用 | 代名詞的例子 |
|---|---|---|
|
人稱代名詞 (Personal pronoun) |
代替人、地點、事物或想法 |
I, me, she, we, us, them, it, you, they |
|
關係代名詞 (Relative pronoun) |
代替句子中的另一個名詞,用來添加更多訊息 |
Who, whom, whose, which, that, when, where |
|
指示代名詞 (Demonstrative pronoun) |
代替已經提到的名詞 |
This, that, these, those, such, none, neither |
|
不定代名詞 (Indefinite pronoun) |
代替未指明或非特指的名詞 |
Anybody, everybody, nobody, somebody, anyone, everyone, no one, someone, anything, everything, nothing, something |
|
反身代名詞 (Reflexive pronoun) |
自指主詞,作為句子的受詞使用 |
Myself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves |
|
疑問代名詞 (Interrogative pronoun) |
用於發起問題,問的是關於某個特定名詞的情況 |
Who, what, which, whose |
|
所有代名詞 (Possessive pronoun) |
表示名詞的所有權關係 |
My, our, your, his, her, its, their |
