2026年 09月 18日

國外研究所申請英文推薦信撰寫指南(附範本+範文)

Brian F.

推薦信是國外研究所申請資料中的核心組成,讓熟悉你學業或工作表現的推薦人,有機會透過闡述你的能力、學術成就與個人特質,說明推薦你攻讀國外研究所的理由。

但許多推薦人常常不知從何下筆,要麼日常工作繁忙,要麼不確定英文推薦信的規範寫法。無論哪種情況,參考範例都能大幅降低寫作門檻。下文將提供可按需客製化的推薦信範本、完整範文及逐段寫作指導,最後還會附上推薦人選擇的相關建議。注意不同研究所學程的要求存在差異,動筆前請務必先核對目標院校的具體規定。

國外研究所推薦信範本

你可以透過以下範本梳理寫作架構,將括號內的占位內容替換為你與申請人相處過程中的具體細節與真實案例即可。

Dear [Recipient’s Name or Admissions Committee],

It is my pleasure to recommend [Applicant] for admission to [Program] at [University]. I am [Position] at [Institution], and I have known [Applicant] for [Length of Time] as [Relationship to Student].

[Applicant] has consistently demonstrated [Academic or research strength]. In [Course or Project], [Describe a specific challenge, how the student approached it, and what their work showed].

[Student] also has [Additional strength]. For example, [Describe an incident you observed that illustrates this quality].

Based on [Student]’s work in [Relevant Area], I believe [he or she] is well prepared for graduate studies in [Field]. [Explain how the abilities you have described relate to the work required in the target program.] I wholeheartedly support [his or her] application.

If you have any questions about [Applicant] or this recommendation, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Sincerely,

[Signature]

[Name and Title]

[Department and Institution]

[Contact Information]

國外研究所推薦信範文

以下是一位教授為申請研究所學程的學生撰寫的完整推薦信範例。其中申請人Jane Doe為虛構人物,不代表真實錄取案例。

Dear Admissions Committee:

It is my pleasure to recommend Jane Doe for admission to [Program] at [University]. I am an associate professor of [Subject] at [University]. I came to know Jane as a student in the Developments in Anthropology course that I taught. This course comprised [short description of course]. Jane distinguished herself by submitting an exceptionally well-researched and interesting project on hominid artifacts recovered from the Olduvai Gorge.

In this project, Jane demonstrated her detailed understanding of the lifestyles of prehistoric hominids and analyzed the consequences of those lifestyles on evolution. She led a particularly interesting discussion on the difficult practice of tool-shaping and engaged deeply with the uses and implications of these tools. Overall, this project was among the best I’ve seen in my time at [University], and it really showcased Jane’s exceptional intelligence, insight, and analytical skills.

Jane is also an excellent communicator. Her writing style is both clear and concise, and her written submissions were always a pleasure to read. Oral discussions were an integral part of this course. Each discussion section focused on one aspect of Olduvai Gorge hominids, and students were required to answer unsolved questions by developing and defending their own theories. Jane was highly proficient in analyzing these puzzles, and she articulated her views very concisely using supporting arguments that were both clear and persuasive.

On a personal level, Jane is a well-disciplined and industrious student with remarkable initiative. She went above and beyond the course requirements for the project above. In addition to all the extra research, she attended my office hours every week. These qualities extended throughout the course. Not only was Jane interested in and motivated to learn the material, but she also worked hard to connect it to her own experience and develop her own ideas about each topic that we discussed.

Jane is highly intelligent and an excellent student, which is reflected in her A+ grade for Developments in Anthropology. Her enthusiasm for the material suggests that she would be a great fit for [Program] at [University]. In my time with her, Jane demonstrated the perseverance, initiative, and intellectual creativity necessary to complete an advanced graduate degree, and I would therefore highly recommend her for this program. I know she will be an excellent asset.

If you have any questions about [Applicant] or this recommendation, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Sincerely,

[Signature]

[Name and Title]

[Department and Institution]

[Contact Information]

寫作提示:這位教授沒有空泛地誇獎Jane,而是結合課堂討論、研究專案和office hours溝通的具體細節展開描述。尤其是office hours的細節非常有說服力,能讓招生委員直觀感受到一個充滿熱情、勤於提問的學生形象,遠比單純說「該生學習動機強烈」更有分量。

如何調整範本以適用於博士班申請?

博士班申請的推薦信仍可沿用上述基礎架構,但需要更多側重你直接指導或觀察到的研究經歷。你可以提到一篇表現優異的課程論文,但必須說明這篇論文體現了申請人在提出研究問題、評估證據、回應學術批評或獨立開展研究方面的能力。

你可以參考以下段落框架,結合自己的真實觀察進行撰寫:

During [Research Project], [Student] investigated [Research Question]. When [Specific Difficulty] arose, [he or she] [Action Taken] and explained why this approach was appropriate. In our subsequent discussions, [he or she] [Response to Feedback or Further Investigation]. This work demonstrated [Specific Research Ability] and makes me confident that [Student] is prepared for doctoral research.

注意一定要補充具體細節,僅提及申請人有出版物、研究發現或科研職責是遠遠不夠的。

國外研究所推薦信撰寫架構

一封結構清晰的推薦信,能引導招生委員順理成章地理解為什麼這位學生是研究所學程的合適人選。推薦信應重點圍繞申請人的學術成就、個人特質,以及在高壓學術環境中成長的潛力展開。

你可以參考以下大綱梳理申請人的成就、技能和特質。段落數量可按需調整,但每一段都必須傳遞有價值的資訊。

1. 問候:稱呼收件人

如果知道收件人姓名,請直接稱呼;否則可稱呼對應學程的招生委員會:

Dear [Recipient’s Name],

Dear Members of the [Program] Admissions Committee,

2. 開頭段落:說明你的立場與和申請人的關係

開篇先用一句話明確推薦立場:

It is my pleasure to recommend [Student] for admission to [Program] at [University].

接著介紹自己的身分、與申請人的關係以及相識時長。在上面的範文中,教授就提到了Jane修讀的課程,並對她的整體表現做了概括評價。

3. 學術或研究實力:提供具體例子與證據

挑選一項你觀察到的核心優勢,結合申請人的具體作品展開說明。範文第二段就將Jane的分析能力與她的專案、課堂表現關聯在了一起。

動筆前可以先問自己:這位學生做過什麼具體的事讓我印象深刻?他們的作品展現了哪些僅憑成績無法體現的能力?

4. 其他優勢:補充更多範例與個人觀察

接下來的段落可以補充更多特質,讓申請人的形象更立體。以範文中的Jane為例,教授從科研能力延伸到課堂表達能力,再談到毅力和主動性。課堂討論、office hours的細節,讓這些段落不再是空空洞的形容詞堆砌。

一定要用案例體現特質,不要只說「申請人很有毅力」,要透過具體事件展現出來。

5. 最後一段:說明申請人與學程的匹配度,給出明確推薦

說明你描述的這些特質和案例,如何證明申請人已經做好了入讀該學程的準備。如果你了解目標學程的要求或研究重點,可以做針對性的關聯。不要刻意誇獎院校聲譽,核心是說明申請人與學程的匹配度。

For the above reasons, I am confident that [Student] will make an excellent addition to your graduate program, and I wholeheartedly support their application.

6. 結尾語:表達願意提供更多資訊

結尾禮貌表達願意提供更多資訊的態度,落款處按學程要求寫明姓名、職稱、所屬單位及聯絡方式。

If you have any questions about [Applicant] or this recommendation, please do not hesitate to contact me.

國外研究所推薦信必須涵蓋哪些資訊?

研究所的推薦信應覆蓋申請人所有相關能力,包括學術表現、研究經歷,以及課堂之外的實務經歷。作為推薦人,你的信件需要明確回答以下問題:

  • 你和申請人是什麼關係? 招生委員為什麼要參考你的意見?請說明你的職位,以及你指導或評估過申請人哪方面的工作。
  • 這位學生的獨特之處是什麼? 請談談他們的性格、特質和核心優勢。
  • 這位學生做過什麼具體的事讓你印象深刻? 可以結合他們在課堂上的表現、學習習慣和具體成就展開。
  • 為什麼這位學生適合入讀研究所及目標學程? 請結合他們修讀過的相關課程、研究興趣、能力和特質進行說明。
  • 你對申請人申請的學程有多少了解? 盡量將學程特點和申請人過往的經歷直接關聯起來。

推薦信的寫作風格建議

推薦信比學術論文更具個人色彩,但仍需保持專業度,確保語言清晰、沒有文法錯誤。寫作時可以遵循以下原則:

  • 語氣比常規學術寫作更親切自然
  • 描述個人觀察時使用主動語態和第一人稱
  • 圍繞核心優勢組織全文,再用具體案例和成就支撐
  • 補充課程名稱、相關成績、具體成就等細節資訊
  • 提交前務必反覆通讀修改

推薦信常用英文表達

對於英語非母語的推薦人來說,固定用法能大幅降低寫作難度。你可以使用以下表達作為開頭,再補充具體細節讓信件更具個人特色。

介紹自身身分及與申請人的關係

My name is [Recommender], and I have been a professor of [Subject] at [University] since [Date].

I first came to know [Student] while teaching [him or her] in my [Course] course.

I was [Student]’s thesis advisor during [his or her] senior year.

I have known [Student] for several years now and can attest to [his or her] strengths and quality of character.

闡述學生優勢及佐證案例

[Student] has excellent communication skills and displays them regularly in class discussions.

Not only is [Student] hardworking and thoughtful, but [he or she] also demonstrates kindness and generosity towards other students.

[Student] demonstrated their independence by completing difficult lab exercises and performing research outside of class.

During [his or her] internship, [Student] managed [his or her] work responsibilities consistently and diligently and learned new tasks quickly. For example, [Specific Details].

說明學程匹配度並給出最終推薦

[Student]’s work in [Course or Project] has prepared them for [Specific Aspect of the Program].

For the above reasons, I am confident that [Student] will make an excellent addition to your graduate program, and I wholeheartedly support their application.

國外研究所推薦信應該找誰寫?

選擇請哪位教授、指導教授或主管寫研究所推薦信,常常讓申請人感到困惑:應該選不太了解你但和目標院校有聯繫的人嗎?知名教授的推薦信會不會更有優勢?

一般來說,研究所推薦信最好由了解你、能夠積極且具體地評價你工作表現的人撰寫。過往或現任的教授、學術指導教授通常是合適的人選,但動筆前請先查看目標學程對學術推薦人、專業推薦人的具體要求。

你也可以選擇身分略有不同的推薦人,像是雇主、資深同事,或是其他系所、其他類型課程(例如研討課而非大班課)的教授。無論選誰,對方都必須足夠了解你、認可你的成就,如果對你申請的學程有所了解就更好了。

選擇推薦人時可以參考以下標準:

  • 了解你,願意給出正面評價 選擇有機會近距離觀察你學習或工作表現的人,無論場景是課堂內還是課堂外。他們最好也熟悉你的職涯目標,對你有較高的評價。
  • 認識你有一段時間 如果可以,找在多個場景下都接觸過你的人,像是既是你的授課教授又是你的研究指導教授。核心是對方足夠了解你的表現,能分享有價值的具體觀察。
  • 能結合你申請學程的需求談你的優勢 例如熟悉你表現的金融系教授,就是MBA學程很合適的推薦人,因為他們可以結合你申請的領域、甚至更廣泛的職業發展談你的特質——這些特質也可能正是你申請資料中想突出的重點。(相關閱讀:長春藤商學院MBA申請文件撰寫技巧
  • 有關於你的具體故事可以分享 誰親眼見證過你在學術、課外活動或職場中的亮眼表現?一封有具體故事的推薦信,遠比來自一位只把你當作講堂中兩百名學生之一的教授的推薦信更有幫助。

如何向推薦人開口請求推薦信?

掌握正確的請求方式(相關閱讀:如何請求大學推薦信:附郵件範本與範例),能幫助推薦人更從容地準備一封用心的推薦信。請務必尊重推薦人,體諒他們為支持你的申請付出的時間。

如果你們經常見面,可以當面提出請求;如果已經不再一起學習或工作,寄電子郵件詢問也完全可以。說明你申請的學程、告知申請截止日期,並詢問對方是否願意為你寫一封有說服力的推薦信。

提出請求時保持禮貌友好,同時給對方留出拒絕的空間——如果他們時間緊張,或是覺得對你的表現不夠了解,完全可以婉拒。

需要提供哪些資料給推薦人?

一定要給推薦人預留足夠的撰寫時間。如果你們有一段時間沒有聯繫,最好主動附上一份你的個人背景資料。以下資料和資訊能大幅降低推薦人的寫作負擔:

同時還要確保推薦人掌握完成推薦信所需的全部資訊,方便他們針對特定院校客製化內容,包括:

  • 申請截止日期
  • 推薦問題或推薦表格(如院校提供)
  • 推薦信繳交方式說明
  • 目標學程和院校的詳細介紹

如果你同時申請多所院校,一份整理好學程名稱、截止日期和繳交說明的清單,能為推薦人節省大量時間。你可以分享客觀的資訊與提醒,但具體如何評價、描述你的表現,應該交由推薦人自行決定。

最後一步:推薦信的校對與修改

所有寫作者都知道,一篇有說服力的好文章從來不是一稿寫成的。推薦信初稿完成後,仍有打磨空間。

先通讀一遍,確認核心邏輯,你是否清晰說明了為什麼這位學生已經做好了攻讀國外研究所的準備?再讀第二遍,重點核對細節,仔細檢查學生姓名、學程名稱、你們的關係,以及你選用的案例是否準確。確保每一條表述都真實無誤,推薦信符合目標學程的具體要求。

如果目標學程允許對推薦信進行外部語言編輯,你可以使用Wordvice的推薦信英文編修服務,檢查文法、語氣與表達清晰度。注意最終版本的推薦信必須保留推薦人本人的觀點,任何編輯操作都必須遵守學程的保密規範。

申請文件英文編修