{"id":2915,"date":"2020-08-28T15:48:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-28T06:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/topic\/\/"},"modified":"2023-11-13T16:23:07","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T07:23:07","slug":"editing-tips-an-introduction-to-style-guides","status":"publish","type":"topic_article","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/topic\/editing-tips-an-introduction-to-style-guides\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\uff08APA\u3001MLA\u548c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u683c\u5f0f\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\u662f\u6307\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u6a94\u4e2d\u7de8\u5beb\u898f\u5247\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u6307\u5c0e\u624b\u518a\u201d\uff0c\u70ba\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u53e5\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u548c\u6587\u6a94\u683c\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u9818\u57df\u3002 \u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u65bc\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5f15\u6587\u548c\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b78\u79d1\u5167\u548c\u5b78\u79d1\u9593\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u5411\u671f\u520a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u9075\u5faa\u54ea\u7a2e\u98a8\u683c\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\u5305\u542b\u6709\u95dc\u5982\u4f55\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5217\u51fa\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u7e2e\u5beb\u8a5e\uff0c\u62fc\u5beb\u548c\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u67e5\u770b\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u5357\u201d\u9801\u9762\u4f86\u627e\u5230\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5728\u5404\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528APA\uff0cMLA\u548cChicago\u683c\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u82f1\u8a9e\u6821\u5c0d\u548c\u82f1\u8a9e\u7de8\u8f2f\u670d\u52d9\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u5236\u5404\u7a2e\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f5c\u8005\u6210\u529f\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>&nbsp;\u5e38\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u51fa\u7248\u624b\u518a\uff08APA\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u8a9e\u8a00\u5354\u6703MLA\u683c\u5f0f\u624b\u518a\u548c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u624b\u518a\uff08CMOS\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u4e00\u5b9a\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u9047\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\u9577\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u5728300\u52301000\u9801\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f5c\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u719f\u6089\u6bcf\u500b\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u6642\u9593\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\u6703\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u4fee\u8a02\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8acb\u52d9\u5fc5\u6aa2\u67e5\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\u70ba\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>APA\u683c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>APA\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703\uff08APA\uff09\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u98a8\u683c\uff0cAPA\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u65bc\u898f\u7bc4\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u737b\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u7684\u64b0\u5beb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u683c\u3001\u5716\u8868\u3001\u8a3b\u89e3\u548c\u9644\u9304\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528APA\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u8a0a\u606f\u8655\u7406\u70ba\u4e00\u81f4\u4e14\u53ef\u8b58\u5225\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4f86\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4ea4\u6d41\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">APA Style website<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/research_and_citation\/apa_style\/apa_formatting_and_style_guide\/general_format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Purdue OWL \u2013 APA Style<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>APA\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u7d50\u69cb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6a19\u984c\u9801(Title Page)<\/strong><br>\u6a19\u984c\u9801\u544a\u8a34\u8b80\u8005\u8a72\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u64b0\u5beb\u8005\u3002 APA\u6a19\u984c\u9801\u61c9\u5305\u542b\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u96b8\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8981\u586b\u5beb\u7528\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684APA\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8acb\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u6240\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u7de8\u865f\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4ea4\u5831\u544a\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6458\u8981(Abstract)<\/strong><br>\u6458\u8981\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5927\u7db1\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u6a19\u984c\u9801\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u9ed8\u8a8d\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cAPA\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6458\u8981\u4e0d\u61c9\u8d85\u904e200\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u671f\u520a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u6587(Main Body)<\/strong><br>\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9664\u6a19\u984c\u9801\uff0c\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u548c\u5716\u7247\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u64b0\u5beb\u5be6\u9a57\u5831\u544a\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6642\uff0c\u6b63\u6587\u61c9\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7dd2\u8ad6(introduction)\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5(methods)\/\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da(materials)\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c(results)\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6(discussion)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b(References)<\/strong><br>\u5728\u201c\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u5fc5\u9808\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u5167\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6587\u737b\u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u5305\u62ec\u9032\u4f86\u3002 APA\u6a23\u5f0f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6309\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u5b57\u6bcd\u9806\u5e8f\u5217\u51fa\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u8207\u6b63\u6587\u5206\u958b\u5217\u51fa\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u9801\u4e0a\u3002\u6709\u95dcAPA\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u67e5\u770bPurdue OWL\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"420\" height=\"589\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/25131133\/APA_Sample-Page-e1599676407855.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/25131133\/APA_Sample-Page-e1599676407855.jpg 420w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/25131133\/APA_Sample-Page-e1599676407855-214x300.jpg 214w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">APA\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002 APA 7\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u986f\u793a\u6a19\u984c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c RUNNING HEAD\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4><strong>\u5167\u6587\u5f15\u7528(<\/strong>In-text Citations)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u5f15\u7528\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u865f\u6a19\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u8a3b\u660e\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u4ee5APA\u6a23\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u5f15\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\u6b63\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>&nbsp;<strong>APA \u7bc4\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f15\u6587: (Brown, 2013)\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b: Brown, E. (2013). Comedy and the feminine middlebrow novel. Pickering &amp; Chatto.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"400\" height=\"97\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/25131225\/APA_Parenthetical-Citation-e1599676838353.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/25131225\/APA_Parenthetical-Citation-e1599676838353.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/25131225\/APA_Parenthetical-Citation-e1599676838353-300x73.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">APA 7 \u62ec\u865f\u5167\u5bb9\u683c\u5f0f\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2>MLA\u683c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>MLA\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u8a00\u5354\u6703\uff08MLA\uff09\u63a8\u85a6\u7528\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u539f\u7a3f\u548c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u5916\u8a9e\u548c\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mla.org\/MLA-Style\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">MLA Style Website<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/research_and_citation\/mla_style\/mla_formatting_and_style_guide\/mla_formatting_and_style_guide.html#:~:text=MLA%20(Modern%20Language%20Association)%20style,the%20liberal%20arts%20and%20humanities.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">OWL Purdue\u2014MLA Style<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>MLA\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6613\u65bc\u95b1\u8b80\u768412pt\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7d19\u5f35\u6587\u672c\u61c9\u4ee5\u5169\u884c\u986f\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u53e5\u865f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u50c5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u908a\u8ddd\u61c9\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba1\u82f1\u5bf8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u8ddd\u5de6\u908a\u8ddd0.5\u82f1\u5bf8\u8655\u7e2e\u9032\u6bcf\u500b\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u3002 \uff08\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u201c Tab\u201d\u9375\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u9375\u4e94\u6b21\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u8a72\u6a19\u984c\u9023\u7e8c\u7de8\u865f\u6240\u6709\u9801\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u9801\u9762\u4e0a\u5217\u51fa\u984c\u5beb\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"380\" height=\"511\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/25131423\/MLA-paper_first-page-e1599677116601.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/25131423\/MLA-paper_first-page-e1599677116601.jpg 380w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/25131423\/MLA-paper_first-page-e1599677116601-223x300.jpg 223w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">MLA\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u9996\u9801\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4>\u7b2c\u4e00\u9801\u683c\u5f0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u9664\u975e\u7279\u5225\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u9801\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9801\u7684\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u5beb\u4e0a\u60a8\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u8acb\u5c07\u6b64\u6587\u672c\u7559\u5169\u500b\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c07\u6a19\u984c\u7f6e\u4e2d\u3002\u8acb\u52ff\u5728\u6a19\u984c\u4e0b\u5283\u7dda\uff0c\u659c\u9ad4\u6216\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u6a19\u984c\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u865f\u6216\u659c\u9ad4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u672c\u6a19\u984c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u4e4b\u9593\u9700\u8981\u5169\u884c\u7a7a\u683c\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u6309\u6bb5\u843d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b50\u6a19\u984c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b50\u6a19\u984c\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u737b\u7684\u6613\u8b80\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u8f03\u9577\uff08\u8d85\u904e5,000\u500b\u55ae\u8a5e\uff09\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u7ae0\u7bc0\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528MLA\u683c\u5f0f\u7de8\u5beb\u539f\u7a3f\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u5728\u5b50\u6a19\u984c\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6578\u5b57\u548c\u9ede\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u683c\u4e26\u8f38\u5165\u7ae0\u7bc0\u7684\u5b50\u6a19\u984c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c0f\u6578\u9ede\u548c\u6578\u5b57\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u8a0a\u606f\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u984c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c0f\u7bc0\u548c\u5b50\u6a19\u984c\u3002 \uff08\u793a\u4f8b2.1\u30012.2\u30012.3\u2026\uff09\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u6a19\u984c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300aMLA Style Manual\u300b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u985e\u578b\u3002 \u8acb\u52ff\u5b8c\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u6216\u7b26\u865f\u3002 \u8acb\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6574\u500b\u6587\u6a94\u4e2d\u683c\u5f0f\u9808\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u548c\u5167\u6587\u5f15\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8207\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5f0f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u7684MLA\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6700\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u9084\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8853\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8a2a\u554fPurdue OWL\u7684MLA Citations\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u6709\u95dc\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u5275\u5efa\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u9801\u9762\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u7ad9\u9ede\u4e0a\u67e5\u770bAPA\u793a\u4f8b\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f15\u7528MLA\u8ad6\u6587\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6e05\u55ae\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u672b\u5c3e\uff08\u53e5\u865f\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u62ec\u865f\u8a5e\u7d44\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f15\u7528\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9801\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6e90\u9805\u76ee\u548c\u6e90\u4ecb\u8cea\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cWeb\uff0c\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u6578\u5b57\u8a2d\u5099\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8acb\u5217\u51fa\u539f\u59cb\u540d\u7a31\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u6a19\u984c\uff09\u548c\u9801\u78bc\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u9593\u6dfb\u52a0\u9017\u865f\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>MLA \u7bc4\u4f8b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f15\u6587: (Nordhaus 33)\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b: Nordhaus, William D. &#8220;After Kyoto: Alternative Mechanisms to Control Global Warming.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>American Economic Review<\/em>, vol. 96, no. 2, 2006, pp. 31-34.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u683c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u5f15\u7528\u4eba\u6587\u8cc7\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u201cTurabian \u98a8\u683c\u201d\uff09\u3002 \u5b83\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u5f9e\u624b\u7a3f\u5beb\u4f5c\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5230\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u6587\u6a94\u7b49\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u66f8\u76ee\u5f15\u7528\u7f6e\u65bc\u9801\u9762\u5e95\u90e8\u6216\u8ad6\u6587\u672b\u5c3e\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ab2\u5802\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u53c3\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7db2\u7ad9\u8a73\u7d30\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u683c\u5f0f\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chicagomanualofstyle.org\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Chicago Manual of Style Website<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/research_and_citation\/chicago_manual_17th_edition\/cmos_formatting_and_style_guide\/chicago_manual_of_style_17th_edition.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Purdue OWL\u2014CMOS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>&nbsp;\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u8981\u6c42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728CMOS\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662fAuthor-Date System\u548c Notes-Bibliography System (NB)\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u524d\u8005\u4f5c\u8005\u65e5\u671f\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u4eba\u5011\u6700\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528NB\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u651c\u5e36\u6709\u95dc\u6bcf\u500b\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5169\u8005\u5728\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f15\u7528\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u61c9\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u6a94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/research_and_citation\/chicago_manual_17th_edition\/cmos_formatting_and_style_guide\/cmos_author_date_sample_paper.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Purdue OWL\u2014CMOS Author Date Sample Paper<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/research_and_citation\/chicago_manual_17th_edition\/cmos_formatting_and_style_guide\/cmos_nb_sample_paper.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Purdue OWL\u2014CMOS NB Sample Paper<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>&nbsp;\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u683c\u5f0f\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"475\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/25131732\/Chicago-Style-Citations-and-References-e1599677693510.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/25131732\/Chicago-Style-Citations-and-References-e1599677693510.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/25131732\/Chicago-Style-Citations-and-References-e1599677693510-300x285.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u683c\u5f0f\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\u5f15\u6587\u5c0d\u7167\u8868<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Purdue OWL\u7db2\u7ad9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u7528\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\u898f\u5247\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5728\u7dda\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u5b78\u8853\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u7dad\u6301\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u907f\u514d\u5c07\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u60a8\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"306\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/25131820\/Parenthethical-Citations-e1599677375722.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2921\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/25131820\/Parenthethical-Citations-e1599677375722.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/25131820\/Parenthethical-Citations-e1599677375722-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4e09\u7a2e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u62ec\u865f\u5f15\u7528<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\u63a5\u53d7\u5c08\u696d\u7de8\u4fee\u670d\u52d9, \u6aa2\u67e5\u8ad6\u6587\u683c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u9818\u57df\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u683c\u5f0f\u6703\u5b9a\u671f\u4fee\u8a02\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u96e3\u4ee5\u9075\u5b88\u6700\u65b0\u6307\u5357\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u7de8\u8f2f\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u6587\u6a94\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002 Wordvice\u970d\u83ef\u65af\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7de8\u8f2f\u5728\u5404\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u5747\u5177\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u5be9\u95b1\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u7a3f\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u671f\u520a\u3002\u81ea\u52d5\u66f8\u76ee\u751f\u6210\u5668\u5728\u8a08\u5283\u6216\u8d77\u8349\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u7de8\u8f2f\u9032\u884c\u7de8\u4fee\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u95b1\u8b80\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u5982\u4f55\u85c9\u7531Wordvice\u970d\u83ef\u65af\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7de8\u4fee\u670d\u52d9\u6e96\u5099\u8ad6\u6587\u4ee5\u5728\u9802\u7d1a\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u670d\u52d9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a 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