{"id":956,"date":"2016-10-06T19:02:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-06T10:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=956"},"modified":"2023-11-09T13:34:03","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T04:34:03","slug":"research-writing-tips-methods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-writing-tips-methods\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5b78\u8005\u900f\u904e\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u8207\u5404\u754c\u5206\u4eab\u6700\u65b0\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u62d3\u5c55\u4eba\u985e\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u540c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u524d\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/journal-manuscript-acceptance-rate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u6a5f\u7387<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u5728\u6311\u9078\u6587\u7ae0\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e0d\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u7372\u5f97\u8a72\u7d50\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u7372\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5beb\u9032\u8ad6\u6587\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8907\u88fd\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e26\u9a57\u8b49\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5167\u5bb9\u5fc5\u9808\u5beb\u7684\u6e05\u695a\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5fc5\u9808\u89e3\u91cb\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u77e5\u9053<strong>\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3001\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u7684\u548c\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u505a\u9019\u500b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\u6703\u5148\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6574\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u521d\u59cb\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5beb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002 \u4f46\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u7684 \uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u8abf\u6574\u7d30\u90e8\u5167\u5bb9\u4ee5\u56e0\u61c9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7d30\u90e8\u8abf\u6574\u548c<br>(2) \u5f9e\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u540c\u5115\u8a55\u5be9\u90a3\u908a\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-writing-tips-methods\/#%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%81%E6%B6%B5%E8%93%8B%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u6db5\u84cb\u54ea\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1f\">\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u6db5\u84cb\u54ea\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-writing-tips-methods\/#%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%A3%E3%80%8C%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4ee3\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\uff1f\">\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4ee3\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-writing-tips-methods\/#Dos_and_Donts\" title=\"Dos and Don\u2019ts\">Dos and Don\u2019ts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u6db5\u84cb\u90a3\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%81%E6%B6%B5%E8%93%8B%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u6db5\u84cb\u54ea\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u7b54\u6574\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u8981\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6709<strong>\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u548c\u8b8a\u91cf\u3001\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u89c0\u5bdf\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u3001 \u5982\u4f55\u6536\u96c6\u6578\u64da\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u6240\u6709\u524d\u8ff0\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u75285W1H\u6cd5\u5247 (who, what, when, where, why and how)\u4f86\u505a\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u8acb\u5168\u9762\u6982\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u9ede\u4efb\u52d9\u4ee5\u5229\u9700\u8981\u8907\u88fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6211\u7684-\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%A3%E3%80%8C%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4ee3\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u500b\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5340\u584a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u683c\u5f0f\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\u8acb\u67e5\u770b\u4f60\u8981\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9808\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5927\u7d04\u6db5\u84cb\u4ee5\u4e0b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u67b6\u69cb: \u9019\u90e8\u5206\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u5982\u4f55\u9054\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u7b54\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u9810\u671f\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u67b6\u69cb\u5728\u89e3\u6c7a\u96a8\u6a5f\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u8aa4\u5dee\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u66f4\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0d\u8c61(selection criteria and methods):\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7591\u554f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6 (criteria and methods): \u900f\u904e\u5217\u51fa\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u8f15\u6613\u5224\u5225\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5145\u5206\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u504f\u898b\u6216\u8b8a\u91cf\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790: \u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\u7591\u554f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>TIP: \u5584\u7528\u526f\u6a19\u984c! \u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u8f15\u6613\u5206\u8fa8\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u6d41\u7a0b\u8ddf\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\u985e\u5225\u4f86\u5beb\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4f60\u6f84\u6e05\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u7167\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u7de8\u6392\uff0c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u56db\u5927\u91cd\u9ede\u4f86\u7e3d\u7d50\u5728\u8349\u64ec\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5167\u5bb9\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8868\u683c\u6c92\u6709\u5168\u9762\u6027\u5730\u6db5\u84cb\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u50c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u67b6\u69cb<br>(often an introductory paragraph)<\/strong><\/td><td>-What do we currently know about the research topic?<br>-What type of study are you conducting (descriptive, analytical, comparative, interventional, observational, etc.)?<br>-What variables will you use, and which subjects will be exposed to which variables?<br>-How often and when will the data be collected?<br>-How can you control all the factors that might affect prediction models and outcomes?<br>-Do you have to adjust design because of some feasibility issues? If so, what factors?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0d\u8c61 <\/strong><br><strong>(selection criteria and methods)<\/strong><\/td><td>-Ethical considerations (all animal or human studies must discuss factors like ethics committee approval of research protocol, informed consent of human subjects, etc.<br>-Study setting (time, place, etc.), where applicable.<br>-For living subjects (humans and animals): demographic and clinical conditions, gender, weight, species, age, special characteristics, living conditions, etc.<br>-Any preparations of subjects made before starting experiments.<br>-Sampling method, including target population, sampling frame, instruments used, and any stratification, clustering or weighting.<br>-Recruitment method and its effectiveness, including profiles of any subjects that refused (where applicable).<br>-For comparative studies: group allocation and randomization procedures.<br>-Follow-up procedures for longitudinal studies.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6<\/strong><br><strong>(criteria and methods)<\/strong><\/td><td>-Variables measured (identify only the key predictors and all outcomes of those variables).<br>-Methods and instruments used to collect data (include information such as an instrument\u2019s manufacturer and model, calibration procedures, and other information necessary to allow others to reproduce your experimental results).<br>-Bias controls (e.g., blinding procedures).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/td><td>-Descriptive statistics (e.g., means, medians, standard deviations, etc.).<br>-Inferential methods (include confidence intervals, hypothetical testing methods, and regression models or other modeling procedures used).<br>-Methods used to address confounding observational studies.<br>-Interim analysis methods.<br>-Adjustments made to sampling methods and weighting procedures.<br>-Missing data.<br>-Sample size.<br>-Power determination.<br>-Software used.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8003\u91cf\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5167\u5bb9\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u60f3\u5728\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8349\u7a3f\u6642\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"dos-and-don-ts\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dos_and_Donts\"><\/span>Dos and Don\u2019ts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f (\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u6df7\u5408\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u904e\u7a0b!\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6392\u9664\u5197\u9577\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u8a0a(\u53ea\u61c9\u8a72\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ea\u6db5\u84cb\u91cd\u73fe\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5c07\u6d41\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u8b93\u4f60\u64d4\u5fc3\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6f0f\u6389\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u554f\u554f\u81ea\u5df1:\u300c\u5982\u679c\u8b80\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u6211\u522a\u9664\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u91cd\u73fe\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8ddf\u6211\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23?\u300d\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u522a\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u55ae\u4f4d\u7b49\u7b49\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e26\u516c\u958b\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u7533\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u8868\u904e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u737b\u4f86\u6307\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5beb\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5916\u6240\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6216\u8b8a\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684Tips\uff0c\u5beb\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5167\u6587\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u96e3\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ab2\u5802\u4f5c\u696d\u82f1\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u683c<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a>\u00a0|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u8005\u900f\u904e\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u8207\u5404\u754c\u5206\u4eab\u6700\u65b0\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u62d3\u5c55\u4eba\u985e\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u540c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u524d\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u6a5f\u7387\uff09\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u5728\u6311\u9078\u6587\u7ae0\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e0d\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u7372\u5f97\u8a72\u7d50\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u7372\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5beb\u9032\u8ad6\u6587\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8907\u88fd\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e26\u9a57\u8b49\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002 \u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5167\u5bb9\u5fc5\u9808\u5beb\u7684\u6e05\u695a\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5fc5\u9808\u89e3\u91cb\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3001\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u7684\u548c\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u505a\u9019\u500b\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\u6703\u5148\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6574\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u521d\u59cb\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5beb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002 \u4f46\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u7684 \uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u8abf\u6574\u7d30\u90e8\u5167\u5bb9\u4ee5\u56e0\u61c9 (1) \u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7d30\u90e8\u8abf\u6574\u548c(2) \u5f9e\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u540c\u5115\u8a55\u5be9\u90a3\u908a\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002 Table of Contents \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u6db5\u84cb\u54ea\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4ee3\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\uff1fDos and Don\u2019ts \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u6db5\u84cb\u54ea\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1f \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u7b54\u6574\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u8981\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u548c\u8b8a\u91cf\u3001\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u89c0\u5bdf\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u3001 \u5982\u4f55\u6536\u96c6\u6578\u64da\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u6240\u6709\u524d\u8ff0\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u75285W1H\u6cd5\u5247 (who, what, when, where, why and how)\u4f86\u505a\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u8acb\u5168\u9762\u6982\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u9ede\u4efb\u52d9\u4ee5\u5229\u9700\u8981\u8907\u88fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4ee3\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\uff1f \u6bcf\u500b\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5340\u584a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u683c\u5f0f\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\u8acb\u67e5\u770b\u4f60\u8981\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9808\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5927\u7d04\u6db5\u84cb\u4ee5\u4e0b: \u6211\u5011\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u56db\u5927\u91cd\u9ede\u4f86\u7e3d\u7d50\u5728\u8349\u64ec\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5167\u5bb9\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8868\u683c\u6c92\u6709\u5168\u9762\u6027\u5730\u6db5\u84cb\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u50c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u601d\u8003\u3002 \u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20 \u7814\u7a76\u67b6\u69cb(often an introductory paragraph) -What do we currently know about the research topic?-What type of study are you conducting (descriptive, analytical, comparative, interventional, observational, etc.)?-What [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19,36,37,38],"tags":[451,452,190,453,454],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\uff1f - Wordvice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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