{"id":906,"date":"2016-09-13T17:46:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-13T08:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=906"},"modified":"2025-04-07T14:30:41","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T05:30:41","slug":"journal-authorship-ethics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/journal-authorship-ethics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6dfa\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6587\u7f72\u540d\u539f\u5247: \u5c0d\u6211\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e0a\u9031\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/journal-manuscript-acceptance-rate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u8003\u91cf\u8981\u9ede<\/a>\u300d\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u589e\u9032\u4f60\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/choosing-the-right-journal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u671f\u520a<\/a>\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u540c\u6642\u8003\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/choosing-the-right-journal-scope-issues\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u53ca\u7bc4\u570d<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/choosing-the-right-journal-scope-issues\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9<\/a>\u6a5f\u5236\u3002&nbsp;\u5728\u9032\u5165\u6210\u529f\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u6307\u5357\u4e3b\u984c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u5468\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5beb\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u8981\u554f \u201c\u8ab0\u662f\u4f5c\u8005?\u201d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6dfa\u800c\u6613\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u60f3\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u7f72\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u5373\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u4f4d\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u7576\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f5c\u8005\u5beb\u932f\u4e86\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u610f\u6599\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7f72\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/journal-authorship-ethics\/#%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%EF%BC%88authorship%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\uff08authorship\uff09\uff1f\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\uff08authorship\uff09\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/journal-authorship-ethics\/#%E8%AA%B0%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E8%A2%AB%E6%AD%B8%E9%A1%9E%E7%82%BA%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB%E8%80%85%EF%BC%88contributor%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u8ab0\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\uff08contributor\uff09\uff1f\">\u8ab0\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\uff08contributor\uff09\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/journal-authorship-ethics\/#%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E7%BD%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%80%99%E9%BA%BC%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4f5c\u8005-authorship\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%EF%BC%88authorship%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\uff08authorship\uff09\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5373\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u67d0\u4efd\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u601d\u9060\u591a\u904e\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u3002 \u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u671f\u520a\u9075\u7167<a href=\"http:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/roles-and-responsibilities\/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, ICMJE)<\/a>\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u60f3\u64c1\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6eff\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b<strong>\u6240\u6709\u56db\u5927\u689d\u4ef6<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u8207\u5206\u6790\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u8ca2\u737b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8349\u64ec\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u77e5\u8b58\u5167\u5bb9;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4ea4\u8ad6\u6587\u524d\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5be9\u7a3f\u53ca\u540c\u610f\u4eba;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u540c\u610f\u201c\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u201d\u8ca0\u8d77\u5168\u8cac\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u6240\u6709\u6709\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u8207\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u9069\u5207\u5730\u8abf\u67e5\u4e14\u89e3\u6c7a\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u7d44\u7e54\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u7d44\u7e54\u540d\u7a31\u6e05\u55ae\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u6eff\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u5927\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u4eba\u54e1\u59d3\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u8ab0\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u8ca2\u737b\u8005-contributor\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AA%B0%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E8%A2%AB%E6%AD%B8%E9%A1%9E%E7%82%BA%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB%E8%80%85%EF%BC%88contributor%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u8ab0\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\uff08contributor\uff09\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u672a\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u5927\u689d\u4ef6\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u7f72\u540d\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(ICMJE)\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528&#8221;\u81f4\u8b1d(acknowledgment)&#8221;\u3002 \u9019\u5169\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u5340\u5225\u8ab0\u61c9\u8a72\u70ba\u516c\u958b\u767c\u8868\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u4efd\u8ad6\u6587\u8ca0\u8d77\u5168\u90e8\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u53c3\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u5247\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u6b64\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8a72\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684(\u4f8b:\u8cc7\u91d1\u652f\u63f4\u6216\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6280\u5de5)\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u537b\u9060\u4e0d\u5982\u300c\u4f5c\u8005\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u81f4\u8b1d\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8d8a\u80fd\u6e1b\u7de9\u67d0\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u54e1\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/roles-and-responsibilities\/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(ICMJE)<\/a>\u5efa\u8b70\u4ee5\u4e0b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cparticipating investigator,\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cserved as scientific advisor,\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cprovided study patients\u201d and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cparticipated in the writing or technical editing of the manuscript.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/17105523\/books-1012088_960_7201.jpg\" alt=\"\u6dfa\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6587\u7f72\u540d\u539f\u5247: \u5c0d\u6211\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff?\" class=\"wp-image-911\" title=\"Why is journal authorship important?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/17105523\/books-1012088_960_7201.jpg 960w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/17105523\/books-1012088_960_7201-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/17105523\/books-1012088_960_7201-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E7%BD%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%80%99%E9%BA%BC%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u516c\u773e\u554f\u8cac\u6642\u6709\u76ee\u6a19\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002 \u5b78\u8853\u754c\u80fd\u5920\u6301\u7e8c\u904b\u4f5c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u501a\u8cf4\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u5fc5\u7136\u505c\u6b62\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u8b0a\u9020\u8ab0\u4e3b\u6301\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6216\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5462? \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f72\u540d\u9069\u7576\u4f5c\u8005\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u52aa\u529b\u4fc3\u9032\u5b78\u8853\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5ea6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u932f\u8aa4\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7576\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u9700\u8981\u984d\u5916\u5be9\u67e5\u6642\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u89f8\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\u947d\u7814\u8003\u7a76\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4e26\u6e2c\u8a66\u5176\u7a69\u56fa\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u6e9d\u901a\u4e26\u8a55\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u7121\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002 \u518d\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5373\u91cd\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u8015\u8018\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u8a55\u4f30\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u6709\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u65b0\u9032\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u932f\u8aa4\u53ef\u80fd\u62db\u81f4\u5718\u968a\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u8ae7\u3002 \u8a66\u60f3\u60f3\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u6cc1:\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u7f72\u540d\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u8f15\u8996\u9032\u800c\u62d2\u7d55\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6028\u6068\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u91cd\u8981\u5b78\u8853\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u88ab\u6545\u610f\u96b1\u85cf\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u70ba\u60e1\u610f\u64cd\u63a7\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u8f49\u773c\u6bc0\u65bc\u4e00\u65e6\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u53c3\u8207\u55ae\u4f4d\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u7f72\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u65b9\u9762\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8acb\u8a18\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u8ad6\u6587\u5f8c\u624d\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u722d\u8b70\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f60\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6216\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u63a5\u6536\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8cac\u4efb\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u5728\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5f9e\u520a\u7269\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u53ef\u4fe1\u8cf4\u6027\u3002 \u671f\u520a\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u4fdd\u4efb\u4f55\u520a\u8f09\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u5fb9\u5e95\u6aa2\u9a57\u904e\u4e14\u6f5b\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5805\u56fa\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7de8\u8f2f\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u5192\u9019\u500b\u98a8\u96aa\u5462?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>TIP: \u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u6295\u7a3f\u4e00\u4efd\u76f8\u7576\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u81f3\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u6b78\u985e\u4e0a\u537b\u6709\u660e\u986f\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5728\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u8cf4\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8207\u6f5b\u5728\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5169\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u6700\u4f73\u907f\u96aa\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e4b\u524d\u91cd\u8907\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e26\u767c\u73fe\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u985e\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u4f60\u60f3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u4e00\u7bc7\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u53c3\u95b1\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u6574\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/category\/academic\/journal-submissions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f<\/a>\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/category\/academic\/manuscript-preparation-manuscript-preparation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c<\/a>\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tw\/proofreading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u6aa2\u67e5\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u5feb\u901f\u6aa2\u67e5\u8349\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e26\u8acb\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u5c08\u5bb6\u5354\u52a9\u6df1\u5ea6\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u5b8c\u6574\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u5c08\u696d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u7de8\u4fee\u670d\u52d9<\/a>\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u8ad6\u6587\u88ab\u9802\u5c16\u671f\u520a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ab2\u5802\u4f5c\u696d\u82f1\u4fee<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u683c<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a>&nbsp;|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0a\u9031\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u300c\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u8003\u91cf\u8981\u9ede\u300d\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u589e\u9032\u4f60\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u540c\u6642\u8003\u91cf\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u53ca\u7bc4\u570d\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u6a5f\u5236\u3002&nbsp;\u5728\u9032\u5165\u6210\u529f\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u6307\u5357\u4e3b\u984c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u5468\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u8b70\u984c\u3002 \u7576\u6211\u5011\u5beb\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u8981\u554f \u201c\u8ab0\u662f\u4f5c\u8005?\u201d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6dfa\u800c\u6613\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u60f3\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u7f72\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u5373\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u4f4d\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u7576\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f5c\u8005\u5beb\u932f\u4e86\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u610f\u6599\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7f72\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u3002 Table of Contents \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\uff08authorship\uff09\uff1f\u8ab0\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\uff08contributor\uff09\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff1f \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\uff08authorship\uff09\uff1f \u5728\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5373\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u67d0\u4efd\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u601d\u9060\u591a\u904e\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u3002 \u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u671f\u520a\u9075\u7167\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, ICMJE)\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u60f3\u64c1\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6eff\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u56db\u5927\u689d\u4ef6: \u5982\u679c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u7d44\u7e54\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u7d44\u7e54\u540d\u7a31\u6e05\u55ae\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u6eff\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u5927\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u4eba\u54e1\u59d3\u540d\u3002 \u8ab0\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\uff08contributor\uff09\uff1f \u7576\u6709\u4eba\u672a\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u5927\u689d\u4ef6\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u7f72\u540d\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(ICMJE)\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528&#8221;\u81f4\u8b1d(acknowledgment)&#8221;\u3002 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