{"id":640,"date":"2021-11-16T12:00:36","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T03:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=640"},"modified":"2023-10-23T12:56:57","modified_gmt":"2023-10-23T03:56:57","slug":"common-format-errors-in-academic-charts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b78\u8853\u5716\u886820\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u9452\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u5716\u8868\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u4e0a\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8af8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5168\u9762\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5716\u8868\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u5411\u91cf\u5716\u548c\u5716\u5143\u5716\uff0c\u63d2\u5716\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff0c\u8907\u5408\u5716\uff0c\u4e09\u7dda\u8868\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5716\u8868\u539f\u5247 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7713-1987\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7de8\u8f2f\u4f5c\u8005\u5e38\u7528\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f5c\u8005\u7de8\u8f2f\u51fa\u7248\u5e38\u7528\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f5c\u8005\u7de8\u8f2f\u5e38\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u53ca\u898f\u7bc4\u300b\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u51fa\u7248\u884c\u696d\u6a19\u6e96\uff08CY\/T-2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/16115707\/%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E5%9C%96%E8%A1%A8%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E7%9A%8420-%E5%80%8B%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A42.jpg\" alt=\"\u5b78\u8853\u5716\u886820\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa4\" class=\"wp-image-645\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A41\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa41\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa41<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A42%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa42\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa42\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A43%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa43\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa43\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A44%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa44\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa44\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A45%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa45\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa45\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A46%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa46\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa46\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A47%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa47\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa47\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A48%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa48\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa48\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A49%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa49\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa49\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A410%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa410\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa410\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A411%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa411\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa411\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A412%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa412\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa412\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A413%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa413\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa413\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A414%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa414\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa414\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A415%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa415\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa415\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A416%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa416\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa416\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A417%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa417\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa417\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A418%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa418\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa418\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A419%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa419\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa419\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-format-errors-in-academic-charts\/#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A420%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa420\uff1a\">\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa420\uff1a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A41\"><\/span><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa41<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5716\u8868\u7684\u7248\u6b0a\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u7576\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u6388\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8a31\u53ef\u6a19\u8a18\u7f3a\u5931\u3002<\/strong><br>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5716\u8868\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528\u6a19\u8a3b\u51fa\u8655\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u7372\u5f97\u4e26\u6a19\u8a3b\u7248\u6b0a\u65b9\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u4eba\u7684\u66f8\u9762\u6388\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8a31\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A42%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa42\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5716\u7247\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u6b0a\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u7576\uff0c\u6388\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8a31\u53ef\u6a19\u8a18\u7f3a\u5931\u3002<\/strong><br>\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u5716\u7247\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4eba\u7684\u81c9\u90e8\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4eba\u7684\u7167\u7247\u7528\u65bc\u4eba\u81c9\u8b58\u5225\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7372\u5f97\u8096\u50cf\u4eba\u7684\u66f8\u9762\u6388\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u662f\u5426\u7372\u5f97 \u8a31\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A43%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa43\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5716\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u6a19\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u7576\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u6d89\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/strong><br>\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63d2\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u6709\u5100\u5668\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u5546\u6a19\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u70ba\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\u514d\u8cbb\u505a\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u522a\u9664\u5546\u6a19\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u6d89\u5acc\u5546\u696d\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A44%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa44\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5716\u8868\u672a\u52a0\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5716\u8868\u7de8\u865f\u904e\u591a\u3002<\/strong><br>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5171\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u6a6b\u8ef8\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5716\u7dda\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u76e1\u91cf\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5f35\u5716\u5167\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u96d9\u7e31\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63d2\u5716\u80fd\u5920\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u5716\u4f7f\u7528a\u3001b\u3001c\u7b49\u7de8\u865f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u5716\u7368\u7acb\u7de8\u865f1\u30012\u30013\u7b49\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u632f\u52d5\u53c3\u6578\u5728X\u548cY\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6642\u8b8a\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u9069\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u5206\u5716\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A45%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa45\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5728\u5716\u984c\u548c\u8868\u984c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u3002<\/strong><br>\u5716\u984c\u548c\u8868\u984c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9017\u865f\u548c\u9813\u865f\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u653e\u5230\u5716\u6ce8\u548c\u8868\u8a3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u7528&#8221;\u548c&#8221;\u5b57\u76e1\u91cf\u4ee3\u66ff\u9017\u865f\u6216\u9813\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A46%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa46\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u7dda\u8868\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u70ba\u6a6b\u6392\u800c\u975e\u8c4e\u6392\u3002 <\/strong><br>\u4e09\u7dda\u8868\u7531\u5361\u7dda\u8868\u7c21\u5316\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u5361\u7dda\u8868\u7684\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u5143\u683c\u5167\u53d6\u6d88\u659c\u7dda\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u6d88\u6a6b\u3001\u8c4e\u5206\u9694\u7dda\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u9802\u7dda\u3001\u5e95\u7dda\u548c\u6b04\u76ee\u7dda\u9019\u4e09\u689d\u6a6b\u7dda\u3002 \u4e09\u7dda\u8868\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u8ad6\u8457\u4e2d\u6700\u70ba\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u6a6b\u3001\u8c4e\u5206\u9694\u7dda\uff0c\u4e09\u7dda\u8868\u7684\u610f\u5716\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u6309\u5217\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u7528\u8868\u982d\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u6b04\u76ee\u540d\u7a31\u8c4e\u8457\u7ba1\u7406\u6bcf\u5217\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c1\u5217\u6578\u64da\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u570b\u6a19GB\/T7713-1987\u6307\u51fa\uff0c&#8221;\u8868\u683c\u7de8\u6392\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u6e2c\u8a66\u5c08\u6848\u7531\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u6a6b\u8b80\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u4f9d\u5e8f\u8c4e\u6392\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5361\u7dda\u8868\u7531\u65bc\u5177\u6709\u6a6b\u3001\u8c4e\u5206\u9694\u7dda\u548c\u659c\u7dda\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u548c\u5217\u4e0a\u5730\u4f4d\u5747\u7b49\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5361\u7dda\u8868\u7684\u6578\u64da\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a6b\u6392\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c4e\u6392\uff0c\u5982\u57161\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u7dda\u8868\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5361\u7dda\u8868\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u55ae\u5143\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u659c\u7dda\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u540c\u6642\u5c0d\u6a6b\u5411\uff08\u884c\uff09\u548c\u8c4e\u5411\uff08\u5217\uff09\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9032\u884c\u6a19\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u7b2c1 \u5217\u5167\u5bb9\u6aa2\u8996\u70ba\u5e36\u6709\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u6a19\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u57162\u6240\u793a\u3002 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u5167\u5bb9\u8996\u70ba\u5728\u300c\u56e0\u6578\u300d\u6a19\u76ee\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u300d\u6216\u8aaa\u660e\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6a6b\u3001\u7e31\u8d70\u5411\u985b\u5012\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5982\u57163\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u66f4\u52a0\u7b26\u5408\u4e09\u7dda\u8868\u5c07\u76f8\u540c\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6309\u7167\u7e31\u5411\u6392\u5217\u7684\u7fd2\u6163;\u800c\u4e14 \u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u6392\u5217\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u8c4e\u9577\u7684\u8868\u683c\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u958b\u5217\u5e7e\u5341\u884c\u7b97\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7b97\u4f8b\u7de8\u865f \u56e0\u6578<\/td><td>\u7d44\u5408\u7b97\u4f8b1<\/td><td>\u7d44\u5408\u7b97\u4f8b2<\/td><td>\u7d44\u5408\u7b97\u4f8b3<\/td><td>\u7d44\u5408\u7b97\u4f8b4<\/td><td>\u7d44\u5408\u7b97\u4f8b5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u767c\u52d5\u6a5f\u5674\u6cb9\u58d3\u529bX<sub>1<\/sub>\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td><td>200<\/td><td>150<\/td><td>230<\/td><td>280<\/td><td>182<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5674\u6cb9\u5b9a\u6642X<sub>2<\/sub>\uff08\u5ea6\uff09<\/td><td>-15<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>-3<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>11<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6392\u6c23\u518d\u8ff4\u5708\u95a5\u9580\u958b\u5ea6X<sub>3<\/sub>\uff08%\uff09<\/td><td>30<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>78<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>45<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6e26\u8f2a\u6d41\u901a\u6709\u6548\u9762\u7a4dX<sub>4<\/sub>\uff08mm<sup>2<\/sup>\uff09<\/td><td>6.3<\/td><td>5.1<\/td><td>8.9<\/td><td>3.2<\/td><td>4.4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u57161 \u5361\u7dda\u8868\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b97\u4f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u56e0\u6578\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u683c\u4e5f\u53ef\u70ba\u7a7a\u767d\uff09<\/td><td>\u7d44\u5408\u7b97\u4f8b1<\/td><td>\u7d44\u5408\u7b97\u4f8b2<\/td><td>\u7d44\u5408\u7b97\u4f8b3<\/td><td>\u7d44\u5408\u7b97\u4f8b4<\/td><td>\u7d44\u5408\u7b97\u4f8b5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u767c\u52d5\u6a5f\u5674\u6cb9\u58d3\u529bX<sub>1<\/sub>\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td><td>200<\/td><td>150<\/td><td>230<\/td><td>280<\/td><td>182<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5674\u6cb9\u5b9a\u6642X<sub>2<\/sub>\uff08\u5ea6\uff09<\/td><td>-15<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>-3<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>11<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6392\u6c23\u518d\u8ff4\u5708\u95a5\u9580\u958b\u5ea6X<sub>3<\/sub>\uff08%\uff09<\/td><td>30<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>78<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>45<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6e26\u8f2a\u6d41\u901a\u6709\u6548\u9762\u7a4dX<sub>4<\/sub>\uff08mm<sup>2<\/sup>\uff09<\/td><td>6.3<\/td><td>5.1<\/td><td>8.9<\/td><td>3.2<\/td><td>4.4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u57162 \u4e09\u7dda\u8868\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b97\u4f8b\uff08\u56e0\u6578\u540d\u7a31\u6309\u7e31\u5411\u6392\u5217\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u7b97\u4f8b\u7de8\u865f<\/td><td>\u767c\u52d5\u6a5f\u5674\u6cb9\u58d3\u529bX<sub>1<\/sub>\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td><td>\u5674\u6cb9\u5b9a\u6642X<sub>2<\/sub>\uff08\u5ea6\uff09<\/td><td>\u6392\u6c23\u518d\u8ff4\u5708\u95a5\u9580\u958b\u5ea6X<sub>3<\/sub>\uff08%\uff09<\/td><td>\u6e26\u8f2a\u6d41\u901a\u6709\u6548\u9762\u7a4dX<sub>4<\/sub>\uff08mm<sup>2<\/sup>\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7d44\u5408\u7b97\u4f8b1<\/td><td>200<\/td><td>-15<\/td><td>30<\/td><td>6.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7d44\u5408\u7b97\u4f8b2<\/td><td>150<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>5.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7d44\u5408\u7b97\u4f8b3<\/td><td>230<\/td><td>-3<\/td><td>78<\/td><td>8.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7d44\u5408\u7b97\u4f8b4<\/td><td>280<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>3.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7d44\u5408\u7b97\u4f8b5<\/td><td>182<\/td><td>11<\/td><td>45<\/td><td>4.4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u57163 \u4e09\u7dda\u8868\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b97\u4f8b\uff08\u56e0\u6578\u540d\u7a31\u6309\u6a6b\u5411\u6392\u5217\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A47%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa47\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5728\u4e09\u7dda\u8868\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u591a\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u6a6b\u7dda\u3002<\/strong><br>\u4e09\u7dda\u8868\u6c92\u6709\u8c4e\u7dda\u548c\u659c\u7dda\uff0c\u4f46\u5141\u8a31\u6dfb\u52a0\u8f14\u52a9\u6a6b\u7dda\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u5c0d\u6bcf\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5747\u6dfb\u52a0\u6a6b\u7dda\u9694\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u5141\u8a31\u5c0d\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u6578\u64da\u96b8\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u9032\u884c\u5206\u5c64\u7684\u6578\u64da\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u8f14\u52a9\u6a6b\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A48%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa48\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5361\u7dda\u8868\u7684\u6a6b\u8c4e\u9805\u76ee\u6578\u91cf\u76f8\u5dee\u61f8\u6b8a\uff0c\u672a\u505a\u6210\u758a\u6b04\u8868\u6216\u6298\u6b04\u8868\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 <\/strong><br>\u5982\u679c\u8868\u683c\u7684\u5217\u591a\u884c\u5c11\uff0c\u5373\u6a6b\u5411\u5bec\u3001\u8c4e\u5411\u77ed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u70ba\u758a\u6b04\u9336\uff0c\u5c07\u8868\u683c\u6cbf\u8457\u6a6b\u5411\u5207\u65b7\u6210\u5e7e\u4efd\uff0c\u6392\u6210\u4e0a\u4e0b\u758a\u6392\u7684\u5169\u6bb5\u6216\u591a\u6bb5\u8868\u683c\u3002 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<\/strong><br>\u7576\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u6578\u4f4d\u6216\u5167\u5bb9\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u64da\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\u5206\u5225\u8655\u7f6e\u3002 \u570b\u6a19\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u7576\u6c92\u6709\u6e2c\u91cf\u6216\u8005\u7121\u6b64\u9805\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u7a7a\u767d\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u505a\u4e86\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7528\u6a6b\u7dda\u6216&#8230; \u8868\u793a\uff1b\u5be6\u969b\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u70ba\u96f6\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u6578\u64da\u300c0\u300d \u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A410%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa410\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5716\u8868\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u683c\u5f0f\u6709\u8aa4\u3002 <\/strong><br>\u6a19\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u8207\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u7b26\u865f\u7a76\u7adf\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u524d\u7f6e\u7684\u9664\u865f&#8221;\/&#8221;\u9694\u958b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7528\u5713\u62ec\u865f\u9694\u958b\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u3002 \u570b\u6a19\u898f\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u9664\u865f\uff1a\u300c\u9664\u52a0\u62ec\u5f27\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u6dc6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u5167\u7684\u659c\u7dda\uff08\/\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u4e58\u865f\u6216\u9664\u865f\uff0c\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u61c9\u7576\u7528\u8ca0\u6578\u51aa\u6216\u62ec\u5f27\u3002\u300d\u6309\u7167\u570b\u6a19\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<em>N<\/em>\/\uff08r\u00d7min<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5206\u9694\u659c\u7dda\u5373\u9664\u865f\u8207\u55ae\u4f4d\u672c\u8eab\u81ea\u5e36\u7684\u9664\u865f\u548c\u62ec\u865f\u767c\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u548c \u6df7\u4e82\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u62d2\u7d55\u4f7f\u7528\u9664\u865f\u5206\u9694\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u7b26\u865f\u548c\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6539\u7528\u5713\u62ec\u5f27\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u70ba\u6b63\u78ba\u5408\u7406\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<em>N<\/em> &nbsp;\uff08r\/min\uff09\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u55ae\u4f4d\u672c\u8eab\u5e36\u6709\u5713\u62ec\u5f27\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u62ec\u5f27&#8221;[]&#8221;\u5c07\u55ae\u4f4d\u548c\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u7b26\u865f\u9694\u958b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<em>a<\/em> [W\/\uff08m<sup>2<\/sup>\u00d7K\uff09]\u3002 \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u8207\u55ae\u4f4d\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u865f\u9694\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A411%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa411\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5716\u8868\u7684\u767e\u5206\u865f\u6a19\u8a18\u932f\u8aa4\u3002 <\/strong><br>\u767e\u5206\u865f&#8221;%&#8221;\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u6a19\u8a18\u3002 \u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u8207\u55ae\u4f4d\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7559\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d&#8221;\u00b0&#8221;\u524d\u4e0d\u61c9\u7559\u7a7a\u683c\u3002 \u6578\u4f4d\u8207\u767e\u5206\u865f\u4e4b\u9593\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u7559\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A412%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa412\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5728\u8868\u982d\u6216\u63d2\u5716\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u7684\u6a19\u76ee\u4e2d\u7528\u932f\u6307\u6578\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6578\u91cf\u7d1a\u767c\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u932f\u53cd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0710<sup>5<\/sup>\u641e\u932f\u70ba10<sup>-5<\/sup>\uff09\u3002 <\/strong><br>\u76e1\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u6578\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 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<\/strong><br>\u63d2\u5716\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u5716\u5e8f\uff08\u5716\u865f\uff09\u3001\u5716\u984c\u3001\u6a6b\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u3001\u7e31\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u3001\u6a6b\u6a19\u76ee\uff08\u6a6b\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u7b26\u865f\u548c\u55ae\u4f4d\uff09\u3001\u7e31\u6a19\u76ee\u3001\u4e3b\u6a19\u503c\u7dda\uff08\u4e3b\u523b\u5ea6\u7dda\uff09\u3001\u526f\u6a19\u503c\u7dda\u3001\u6a6b\u7db2\u683c\u7dda\uff08\u4fbf\u65bc\u8b80\u6578\uff09\u3001\u7e31\u7db2\u683c\u7dda\u3001\u5716\u6ce8\u3001\u5716\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A414%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa414\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u63d2\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u5716\u5143\u6ce8\u78bc\u548c\u8a3b\u6587\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa4\u3002 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\u6c23\u7f38\u84cb.&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A415%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa415\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3001\u55ae\u4f4d\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u89d2\u6a19\u7684\u6b63\u9ad4\u6216\u659c\u9ad4\u932f\u4e82\u3002 <\/strong><br>\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u7b26\u865f\u61c9\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u300a\u91cf\u548c\u55ae\u4f4d\u300b\uff08GB 3100~3102-1993\uff09\u4e2d\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u659c\u9ad4\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002 \u55ae\u4f4d\u7b26\u865f\u61c9\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u9ad4\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002 \u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u89d2\u6a19\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u548c\u8868\u793a\u7269\u9ad4\u542b\u7fa9\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u61c9\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u793a\u8a08\u6578\u6216\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u61c9\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u659c\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b26\u865f\u61c9\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u9ad4\uff1a\u904b\u7b97\u5b50\u865f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6975\u9650lim\u3001\u5fae\u5206\u7b26\u865fd\u3001\u8907\u6578\u7684\u5be6\u90e8Re\u3001\u6975\u503cmax\u548cmin\uff09\uff0c\u7e2e\u5beb\u8a5e\uff0c\u5e38\u6578\u7b26\u865f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982e\u3001p\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a \u51fd\u6578\u7b26\u865f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982sin\u3001cos\u3001tan\u3001lg\u3001ln\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u7b97\u5b50\u7b26\u865f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u68af\u5ea6grad\uff09\uff0c\u8a08\u91cf\u55ae\u4f4d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u79d2s\u3001\u5206\u9418min\u3001\u5347L\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u4e0b\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b26\u865f\u61c9\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u659c\u9ad4\uff1a\u8b8a\u6578\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u96fb\u58d3<em>V<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u6578\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<em>m<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u51fd\u6578\u7b26\u865f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<em>f<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u7b26\u865f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<em>x<\/em>\u3001<em>y<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8a08\u6578\u8b8a\u6578\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e0b\u6a19\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<em>F<\/em> <em><sub>i<\/sub><\/em>\uff0c<em>i<\/em>=1\uff0c2\uff0c3\uff09\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e0b\u6a19\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b9a\u58d3\u6bd4\u71b1\u5bb9<em>c<sub>p<\/sub><\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5411\u91cf\u6216\u77e9\u9663\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5e7e\u4f55\u5716\u5f62\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u9ede\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<em>A<\/em>\uff09 \u3001\u7dda\u6bb5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<em>AB<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u5716\u5f62<em>ABCDE<\/em>\u7b49\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A416%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa416\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u63d2\u5716\u7684\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa4\u3002 <\/strong><br>\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u6578\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7d66\u51fa\u5ea7\u6a19\u503c\u6642\uff0c\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u672b\u7aef\u624d\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u589e\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\u6dfb\u52a0\u7bad\u982d\u3002 \u5e36\u6709\u5ea7\u6a19\u503c\u7684\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6a19\u8a18\u7bad\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A417%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa417\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u63d2\u5716\u7684\u6a19\u503c\uff08\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u523b\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u4f4d\u6578\u6216\u5c0f\u6578\u9ede\u4f4d\u6578\u904e\u591a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u898f\u6574\u3002 <\/strong><br>\u9700\u8981\u5c0750 000 m\u9019\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6574\u6578\u4f4d\u6578\u7684\u6a19\u503c\u4fee\u6539\u70ba\u7c21\u6f54\u768450 km\uff0c\u4e26\u5c070.005 g\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u5c0f\u6578\u9ede\u5f8c\u5e36\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f4d\u6578\u7684\u6a19\u503c\u4fee\u6539\u70ba5 mg\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u4e3b\u6a19\u503c\uff08\u4e3b\u523b\u5ea6\uff09\u6216\u526f\u6a19\u503c\uff08\u526f\u523b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u523b\u5ea6\u55ae\u4f4d\u5167\u7684\u66f4\u5c0f\u523b\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u75284\u30018\u300112\u300116\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u4fbf\u65bc\u8b80\u6578\u7684\u523b\u5ea6\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u6539\u70ba10\u300120\u300130\u62162\u30014\u30016\u30018\u300110\u7b49\u523b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A418%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa418\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u63d2\u5716\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u904e\u5927\u6216\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6392\u7248\u5f8c\u5716\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u6578\u4f4d\u904e\u5c0f\u800c\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002 <\/strong><br>\u63d2\u5716\u7684\u5bec\u9ad8\u6bd4\u901a\u5e38\u4ee57\uff1a5\u70ba\u4f73\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u904e\u6241\u6216\u904e\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u570b\u5167\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6b63\u6587\u63a1\u7528\u4e94\u865f\u5b8b\u9ad4\u5b57\u6392\u7248\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u548c\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u63a1\u7528\u5c0f\u4e94\u865f\u5b57\u3002 \u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u6578\u4f4d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5716\u6ce8\u548c\u8868\u6ce8\uff09\u5728\u6392\u7248\u540e\u4e00\u822c\u70ba\u516d\u865f\u5b57\uff0c\u6f22\u5b57\u5b57\u9ad4\u70ba\u5b8b\u9ad4\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u9ad4\u70baTimes New Roman\u3002 \u5716\u984c\u6216\u8868\u984c\u7684\u5b57\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u65bc\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u4e8c\u7d1a\u8868\u984c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u4e8c\u7d1a\u8868\u984c\u5b57\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5716\u984c\u548c\u8868\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u4e94\u865f\u5b57\u9ed1\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u570b\u5916\u7684\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u63d2\u5716\u63a1\u7528Arial\u6216Times New Roman\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b57\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u5c0f\u65bc8 pt\u3002 &nbsp;Elsevier\uff08\u611b\u601d\u552f\u723e\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u63d2\u5716\u4f7f\u7528Arial\u3001Helvetica\u3001Courier\u3001Times New Roman\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u65bc7 pt\uff0c\u7dda\u689d\u7c97\u7d30\u70ba0.1-1.5 pt\u3002 Springer\uff08\u65af\u666e\u6797\u683c\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8981\u6c42\u63d2\u5716\u4f7f\u7528Arial\u6216Helvetica\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b57\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u70ba8-12 pt\uff0c\u7dda\u689d\u6700\u7d30\u70ba0.3 pt\u3002 PLoS\uff08Public Library of Science\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8981\u6c42\u63d2\u5716\u4f7f\u7528Arial\u6216Times\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b57\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u70ba8-12 pt\uff0c\u7dda\u689d\u6700\u7d30\u70ba0.5 pt\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A419%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa419\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u63d2\u5716\u7684\u591a\u689d\u5716\u7dda\u5728\u5f69\u8272\u986f\u793a\u4e0b\u80fd\u5920\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9ed1\u767d\u5217\u5370\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7121\u6cd5\u5340\u5206\u3002 <\/strong><br>\u5404\u689d\u5716\u7dda\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u7528\u5bb9\u6613\u8b58\u5225\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u9ed1\u767d\u5217\u5370\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u6670\u5340\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A420%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa420\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u63d2\u5716\u7684\u591a\u689d\u5716\u7dda\u5728\u7e31\u8ef8\u6216\u6a6b\u8ef8\u4e0a\u7684\u986f\u793a\u7bc4\u570d\u5dee\u7570\u904e\u5927\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5728\u5168\u7bc4\u570d\u986f\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u7bc4\u570d\u5716\u7dda\u584c\u7e2e\u6210\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u6e05\u695a\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u5716\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u4e00\u689d \u6700\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u5716\u7dda\u3002<\/strong><br>\u9700\u8981\u5584\u65bc\u5c0d\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u548c\u5716\u7dda\u63a1\u7528\u65b7\u53e3\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7dda\uff08\u6216\u96d9\u659c\u7dda\/\uff09\u9032\u884c\u300c\u6253\u65b7\u300d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u986f\u793a\u6574\u500b\u6578\u64da\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u4f4e\u7aef\u548c\u9ad8\u7aef\uff0c\u4e0d\u986f\u793a\u4e2d\u9593\u7bc4\u570d\u3002 \u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5c0f\u7bc4\u570d\u5716\u7dda\u5728\u4f4e\u7aef\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u800c\u770b\u6e05\u5dee\u5225;\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u5716\u7dda\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ab2\u5802\u4f5c\u696d\u82f1\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u683c<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a>\u00a0|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9452\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u5716\u8868\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u4e0a\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8af8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5168\u9762\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5716\u8868\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u5411\u91cf\u5716\u548c\u5716\u5143\u5716\uff0c\u63d2\u5716\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff0c\u8907\u5408\u5716\uff0c\u4e09\u7dda\u8868\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5716\u8868\u539f\u5247 \uff0c\u5716\u8868\u5167\u5bb9\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u5716\u8868\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5716\u8868\u82f1\u6587\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u5b78\u8853\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u768420\u500b\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa4\u3002 \u79d1\u6280\u8ad6\u8457\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e88\u4ee5\u8a55\u5224\u3002 \u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u9075\u5b88\u5b78\u8853\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u539f\u5275\u6027\uff08\u5275\u65b0\u6027\uff09\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u6027\uff08\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff09\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff08\u6df1\u5ee3\u6027\uff09\u3002 \u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3001\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u62fc\u5beb\u3001\u4fee\u8fad\u98a8\u683c\u3001\u6a23\u5f0f\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5716\u8868\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002 \u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u54e1\u5f80\u5f80\u91cd\u8996\u5167\u5bb9\u800c\u8f15\u8996\u683c\u5f0f\u3002 \u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u683c\u5f0f\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f4e\u7d1a\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u6700\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u6cbb\u5b78\u614b\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u56b4\u8b39\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u662f\u5426\u512a\u79c0\u3002 \u5716\u8868\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u696d\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u5831\u544a\u3001\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7de8\u5beb\u683c\u5f0f\u300b\uff08GB\/T 7713-1987\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7de8\u8f2f\u4f5c\u8005\u5e38\u7528\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f5c\u8005\u7de8\u8f2f\u51fa\u7248\u5e38\u7528\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f5c\u8005\u7de8\u8f2f\u5e38\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u53ca\u898f\u7bc4\u300b\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u51fa\u7248\u884c\u696d\u6a19\u6e96\uff08CY\/T-2019\uff09\u3002 Table of Contents 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