{"id":5718,"date":"2023-02-08T15:47:31","date_gmt":"2023-02-08T06:47:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=5718"},"modified":"2024-06-18T12:36:25","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T03:36:25","slug":"research-methods-types-examples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-methods-types-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u985e\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f(\u5be6\u4f8b\u8207\u6280\u5de7)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-methods-types-examples\/#%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-methods-types-examples\/#%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B\" title=\"\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u985e\u578b\">\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u985e\u578b<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-methods-types-examples\/#%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%92%90%E9%9B%86%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\" title=\"\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\">\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-methods-types-examples\/#%E5%AE%9A%E9%87%8F%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%EF%BC%88Quantitative_data%EF%BC%89%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%EF%BC%88Qualitative_Data%EF%BC%89\" title=\"\u5b9a\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\uff08Quantitative data\uff09\u548c\u5b9a\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\uff08Qualitative Data\uff09\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\uff08Quantitative data\uff09\u548c\u5b9a\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\uff08Qualitative Data\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-methods-types-examples\/#%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%EF%BC%88primary_data%EF%BC%89%E5%92%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%EF%BC%88secondary_data%EF%BC%89\" title=\"\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff08primary data\uff09\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff08secondary data\uff09\">\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff08primary data\uff09\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff08secondary data\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-methods-types-examples\/#%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%92%8C%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%9A%84%E8%92%90%E9%9B%86\" title=\"\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8490\u96c6\">\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8490\u96c6<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-4\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-4\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-methods-types-examples\/#%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%9A%84%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-methods-types-examples\/#%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%9A%84%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a\">\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-methods-types-examples\/#%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%92%90%E9%9B%86%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B\" title=\"\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7bc4\u4f8b\">\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-methods-types-examples\/#%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9%E4%BD%A0%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87%E5%9C%B0%E6%BA%96%E5%82%99%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87\" title=\"\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7de8\u8f2f\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u6e96\u5099\u8ad6\u6587\">\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7de8\u8f2f\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u6e96\u5099\u8ad6\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u8490\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u56de\u7b54<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-hypothesis-or-research-question\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c<\/a>\u548c\u6aa2\u9a57<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-hypothesis-tips-examples\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8aaa<\/a>\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u985e\u578b\u3002\u6bcf\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u512a\u9ede\u548c\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wordvice-blog-production.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/26002030\/Data-Methods-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Research books on a shelf\" class=\"wp-image-4344\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B\"><\/span><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u985e\u578b<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6839\u64da\u8490\u96c6\u8207\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236\u800c\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u63a1\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5148\u627e\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/8-tips-for-finding-your-target-journal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u76ee\u6a19\u671f\u520a<\/a>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8f03\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u518d\u505a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u8abf\u67e5<\/strong><br><strong>survey<\/strong><\/td><td>\u8abf\u67e5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u900f\u904e\u554f\u5377\u6216\u8a2a\u8ac7\u5f9e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u8490\u96c6\u6578\u64da\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8abf\u67e5\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8490\u96c6\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5be6\u9a57<\/strong><br><strong>experiment<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5be6\u9a57\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u64cd\u63a7\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u8b8a\u6578\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5176\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u6578\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6aa2\u9a57\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><br><strong>case study<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u67e5\u8b49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8490\u96c6\u95dc\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u89c0\u5bdf<\/strong><br><strong>observation<\/strong><\/td><td>\u89c0\u5bdf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u8a18\u9304\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u7fa4\u9ad4\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u8490\u96c6\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5167\u5bb9\u5206\u6790<\/strong><br><strong>content analysis<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5167\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\u66f8\u9762\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u53e3\u8a9e\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5167\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u6216\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><br><strong>historical research<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u901a\u904e\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u7269\u548c\u7167\u7247\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u6216\u5047\u8aaa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8490\u96c6\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u53c3\u8207\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3001\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u985e\u578b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%92%90%E9%9B%86%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\"><\/span><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u56de\u7b54<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-hypothesis-or-research-question\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c<\/a>\u800c\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u985e\u578b\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AE%9A%E9%87%8F%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%EF%BC%88Quantitative_data%EF%BC%89%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%EF%BC%88Qualitative_Data%EF%BC%89\"><\/span><strong>\u5b9a\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\uff08Quantitative data\uff09\u548c\u5b9a\u6027\u8cc7\u6599<strong>\uff08<\/strong>Qualitative Data\uff09<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u5b9a\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u985e\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u8490\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u901a\u904e\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u6295\u7968\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u6578\u503c\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u6e2c\u91cf\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u5b9a\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u767c\u73fe\u5206\u4f48\u898f\u5f8b\u548c\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u975e\u6578\u503c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u904e\u8a2a\u8ac7\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u7126\u9ede\u5c0f\u7d44\uff08focus group\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u3002\u5b9a\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5b9a\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5167\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8a71\u8a9e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b9a\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u70ba\u5ba2\u89c0\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u5b9a\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u70ba\u4e3b\u89c0\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7372\u5f97\u5c0d\u67d0\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8f03\u70ba\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>\u512a\u9ede<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u7f3a\u9ede<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/td><td>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u5c55\u800c\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/td><td>\u7121\u6cd5\u91dd\u5c0d\u66f4\u52a0\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6216\u73fe\u8c61\u9032\u884c\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8f03\u96e3\u5c07\u6307\u6a19\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5b9a\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5c0e\u51fa\u7684\u6578\u64da\u975e\u5e38\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e14\u5177\u9ad4\u3002\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7d93\u5f97\u8d77\u91cd\u8907\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/td><td>\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\u6642\u9808\u64c1\u6709\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u95dc\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u8490\u96c6\u5b9a\u91cf\u8207\u5b9a\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%EF%BC%88primary_data%EF%BC%89%E5%92%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%EF%BC%88secondary_data%EF%BC%89\"><\/span><strong>\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff08primary data\uff09\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff08secondary data\uff09<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599<\/a>\u5747\u6703\u88ab\u7528\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u662f\u7531\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u89aa\u81ea\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u904e\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u8a2a\u8ac7\u6216\u5be6\u9a57\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8490\u96c6\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u900f\u904e\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u67d0\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u7121\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ba1\u9053\u7372\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5225\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u5831\u544a\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u6216\u884c\u696d\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u66f4\u52a0\u7701\u6642\u548c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5225\u4eba\u8490\u96c6\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u7528\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u6216\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u9810\u7b97\u548c\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u60f3\u8981\u6295\u7a3f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/8-tips-for-finding-your-target-journal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u76ee\u6a19\u671f\u520a<\/a>\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>\u512a\u9ede<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u7f3a\u9ede<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/td><td>\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u66f4\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u8cc7\u6599<\/td><td>\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u6642\u9593\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u8490\u96c6\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/td><td>\u8490\u96c6\u6642\uff0c\u6bd4\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u66f4\u70ba\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5730\u9ede<\/td><td>\u7121\u6cd5\u8abf\u6574\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u8cc7\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u8490\u96c6\u8655\u7406\u548c\u9a57\u8b49\u8cc7\u6599\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8cbb\u8f03\u591a\u6642\u9593<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%92%8C%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%9A%84%E8%92%90%E9%9B%86\"><\/span><strong>\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8490\u96c6<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u7167\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u8490\u96c6\u3002\u5728\u5c0d\u7167\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u8b8a\u91cf\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u8b8a\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u65b0\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u96a8\u6a5f\u5c07\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5206\u914d\u5230\u63a5\u53d7\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7d44\u5225\u8207\u63a5\u53d7\u5b89\u6170\u5291\u7684\u7d44\u5225\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u7d44\u5225\u9593\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5c31\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\u6216\u8abf\u67e5\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u7fa4\u6216\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u64f7\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u7fa4\u6216\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7576\u524d\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u9805\u95dc\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u7fa4\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8abf\u67e5\u8490\u96c6\u53c3\u8207\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\u985e\u578b\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5403\u98df\u7269\u7684\u983b\u7387\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u5c31\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u7167\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u8490\u96c6\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u800c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u5247\u662f\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\u6216\u8abf\u67e5\u4f86\u8490\u96c6\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u7fa4\u6216\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%9A%84%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u67d0\u9805\u8a62\u554f\u4eba\u5011\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8abf\u67e5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7d71\u8a08\u67d0\u4e00\u5730\u5340\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u67d0\u9805\u8a62\u554f\u4eba\u5011\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8abf\u67e5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%9A%84%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u67d0\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u6642\u7684\u7642\u6548\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6e2c\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c07\u67d0\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%92%90%E9%9B%86%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B\"><\/span><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><strong>\/\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\/\u5b9a\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5be6\u9a57<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5b9a\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6aa2\u9a57\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u53ef<\/td><td>\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u53ef<\/td><td>\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\u9032\u884c\u5927\u6a23\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u89c0\u5bdf<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u53ef<\/td><td>\u5206\u6790\u67d0\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-literature-review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u6587\u737b\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><strong>\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u53ef<\/td><td>\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u67d0\u7a2e\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u53ef<\/td><td>\u5728\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6587\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\uff09\u4e2d\u78ba\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a5e\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9%E4%BD%A0%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87%E5%9C%B0%E6%BA%96%E5%82%99%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87\"><\/span><strong>\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7de8\u8f2f\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u6e96\u5099\u8ad6\u6587<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5beb\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8a9e\u8a00\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u670d\u52d9<\/a>\u3002Wordvice\u5c08\u9580\u63d0\u4f9b<a 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