{"id":5652,"date":"2023-02-02T10:52:42","date_gmt":"2023-02-02T01:52:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=5652"},"modified":"2023-10-16T09:54:42","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T00:54:42","slug":"primary-vs-secondary-sources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/","title":{"rendered":"\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u5225"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff08primary source\uff09\u8207\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff08secondary source\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u73fe\u8c61\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8a6e\u91cb\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u6216\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91cb\u4e26\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u737b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wordvice-blog-production.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/16231755\/Primary-and-secondary-sources-1024x687.jpg\" alt=\"\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u5225\" class=\"wp-image-4278\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u4e86\u89e3\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u790e\u66f4\u52a0\u7a69\u56fa<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/#%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%EF%BC%88primary_source%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff08primary source\uff09\uff1f\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff08primary source\uff09\uff1f<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/#%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a\">\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/#%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%A7%91%E5%8A%83%E5%88%86%E7%9A%84%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u6309\u7167\u5b78\u79d1\u5283\u5206\u7684\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a\">\u6309\u7167\u5b78\u79d1\u5283\u5206\u7684\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/#%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%EF%BC%88secondary_source%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff08secondary source\uff09\uff1f\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff08secondary source\uff09\uff1f<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/#%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a\">\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/#%E5%9C%A8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%92%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99\" title=\"\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\">\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/#%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%98%AF%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E4%B9%9F%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%98%AF%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99\" title=\"\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\">\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/#%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96%EF%BC%88reviews%EF%BC%89%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%88essays%EF%BC%89\" title=\"\u8a55\u8ad6\uff08reviews\uff09\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\uff08essays\uff09\">\u8a55\u8ad6\uff08reviews\uff09\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\uff08essays\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/#%E5%A0%B1%E7%B4%99%EF%BC%88newspaper%EF%BC%89%E5%92%8C%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C%EF%BC%88magazine%EF%BC%89\" title=\"\u5831\u7d19\uff08newspaper\uff09\u548c\u96dc\u8a8c\uff08magazine\uff09\">\u5831\u7d19\uff08newspaper\uff09\u548c\u96dc\u8a8c\uff08magazine\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/#%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84%E7%89%87%EF%BC%88documentaries%EF%BC%89%E5%8F%8A%E7%9F%AD%E7%89%87%EF%BC%88short_films%EF%BC%89\" title=\"\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff08documentaries\uff09\u53ca\u77ed\u7247\uff08short films\uff09\">\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff08documentaries\uff09\u53ca\u77ed\u7247\uff08short films\uff09<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/#%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%88%A4%E6%96%B7%E6%98%AF%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%82%84%E6%98%AF%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u9084\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff1f\">\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u9084\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%92%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99\" title=\"\u5f15\u7528\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\">\u5f15\u7528\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/#%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%82%84%E6%98%AF%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u61c9\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u9084\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff1f\">\u61c9\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u9084\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff1f<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/#%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%83%BD%E7%94%A8%E4%BE%86%E5%81%9A%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\">\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/#%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%83%BD%E7%94%A8%E4%BE%86%E5%81%9A%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\">\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/#%E7%82%BA%E7%99%BC%E8%A1%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E6%BA%96%E5%82%99%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99\" title=\"\u70ba\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u6e96\u5099\u6587\u737b\u8cc7\u6599\">\u70ba\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u6e96\u5099\u6587\u737b\u8cc7\u6599<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%EF%BC%88primary_source%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff08primary source\uff09\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u91dd\u5c0d\u67d0\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6700\u70ba\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3001\u65e5\u8a18\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7d00\u9304\u7b49\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7167\u7247\u3001\u5f71\u7247\u548c\u6f14\u8b1b\u9304\u97f3\u7b49\u9304\u97f3\u6a94\u548c\u5f71\u7247\u7d00\u9304<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u624b\u5de5\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7b49\u5be6\u7269<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5be6\u9a57\u5de5\u4f5c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u539f\u5275\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7167\u7247\u6216\u5f71\u7247<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c08\u5bb6\u8a2a\u8ac7\u6216\u6f14\u8b1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%A7%91%E5%8A%83%E5%88%86%E7%9A%84%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u6309\u7167\u5b78\u79d1\u5283\u5206\u7684\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u5b78\u79d1\u9818\u57df<\/td><td>\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b78<\/td><td>&#8211; \u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da<br>&#8211; \u7d93\u9a57\u7814\u7a76<br>&#8211; \u767c\u8868\u7684\u539f\u5275\u578b\u8ad6\u6587\uff08\u975e\u7d9c\u8ff0\u578b\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6b77\u53f2<\/td><td>&#8211; \u4fe1\u4ef6\u548c\u65e5\u8a18<br>&#8211; \u7167\u7247\u548c\u9304\u97f3\uff08\u9304\u97f3\u6a94\u6216\u5f71\u7247\uff09<br>&#8211; \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7d00\u9304<br>&#8211; \u5be6\u7269\u548c\u6587\u7269<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78<\/td><td>&#8211; \u8a2a\u8ac7\u7d00\u9304<br>&#8211; \u5831\u7ae0\u96dc\u8a8c<br>&#8211; \u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a55\u8ad6\u548c\u6587\u7ae0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/td><td>&#8211; \u6cd5\u5ead\u6587\u4ef6<br>&#8211; \u6cd5\u5f8b\u7c21\u5831<br>&#8211; \u53f8\u6cd5\u610f\u898b<br>&#8211; \u653f\u5e9c\u6a94\u6848<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6587\u5b78<\/td><td>&#8211; \u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6216\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u7248\u4f46\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u548c\u8a69\u6b4c<br>&#8211; \u539f\u5275\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u54c1<br>&#8211; \u7167\u7247<br>&#8211; \u96fb\u5f71\u548c\u8868\u6f14\u7bc0\u76ee<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%EF%BC%88secondary_source%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff08secondary source\uff09\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u737b\u3002\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u5c0d\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6216\u89e3\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5206\u6790\u6216\u89e3\u91cb\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u548c\u6587\u7ae0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7d9c\u8ff0\u548c\u6279\u5224<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\u6216\u7d9c\u5408\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u4e3b\u984c\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u5b78\u6750\u6599<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91dd\u5c0d\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u6216\u89e3\u8b80<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u6216\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%92%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99\"><\/span><strong>\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u7a4e\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u539f\u5275\u6027\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5beb\u4f5c\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u5747\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5747\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u61c9\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b49\u64da\u7528\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u8ad6\u9ede\u548c\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u61c9\u7528\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e26\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7406\u89e3\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u4e00\u7bc7\u95dc\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5167\u6230\u8d77\u56e0\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u3001\u5831\u7d19\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4f50\u8b49\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u6b77\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u7b49\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u70ba\u8ad6\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u8a55\u4f30\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u504f\u898b\u800c\u7acb\u5834\u504f\u9817\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u737b\u6642\u61c9\u52d9\u5fc5\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7e3d\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u95dc\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u737b\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u8a55\u4f30\u6bcf\u4efd\u6587\u737b\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u53ef\u9760\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%98%AF%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E4%B9%9F%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%98%AF%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99\"><\/span><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u660e\u78ba\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9019\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6587\u737b\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8a9e\u5883\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5275\u4f5c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u737b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5167\u5bb9\u6216\u6280\u8853\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9069\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u737b\u50c5\u7528\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u901a\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96%EF%BC%88reviews%EF%BC%89%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%88essays%EF%BC%89\"><\/span><strong>\u8a55\u8ad6\uff08reviews\uff09\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\uff08essays\uff09<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5510\u2022\u5fb7\u91cc\u7f85\uff08Don DeLillo\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u5ba2\u300b\uff08New Yorker\uff09\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u95dc\u65bc\u4ed6\u6700\u65b0\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u5c31\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5011\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8b80\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A0%B1%E7%B4%99%EF%BC%88newspaper%EF%BC%89%E5%92%8C%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C%EF%BC%88magazine%EF%BC%89\"><\/span><strong>\u5831\u7d19\uff08newspaper\uff09\u548c\u96dc\u8a8c\uff08magazine\uff09<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5206\u6790\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u95dc\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u96dc\u8a8c\u6587\u7ae0\u4fbf\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8a55\u50f9\u5370\u5237\u5a92\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u5831\u5c0e\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u7bc7\u96dc\u8a8c\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u7576\u4f5c\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84%E7%89%87%EF%BC%88documentaries%EF%BC%89%E5%8F%8A%E7%9F%AD%E7%89%87%EF%BC%88short_films%EF%BC%89\"><\/span><strong>\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff08documentaries\uff09\u53ca\u77ed\u7247\uff08short films\uff09<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f20\u4e16\u7d0090\u5e74\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b\u604d\u60da\uff08Trance\uff09\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5c31\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ad6\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u7368\u7acb\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u201c\u771f\u5be6\u96fb\u5f71\u201d\uff08cinema verite\uff09\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u540c\u6a23\u4e00\u90e8\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u4f5c\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%88%A4%E6%96%B7%E6%98%AF%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%82%84%E6%98%AF%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u9084\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e00\u4efd\u8cc7\u6599\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u9084\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u60f3\u8a55\u50f9\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u737b\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u5c6c\u65bc\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff09\u9084\u662f\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u88dc\u5145\u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff09\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u737b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u539f\u59cb\u7684\uff08\u5c6c\u65bc\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff09\u9084\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u737b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6216\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff09\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u737b\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u76f4\u63a5\u53c3\u8207\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5c6c\u65bc\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff09\u9084\u662f\u9593\u63a5\u5831\u5c0e\u4e86\u201c\u4e8c\u624b\u201d\u6d88\u606f\u4f86\u6e90\uff08\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff09\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%92%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99\"><\/span><strong>\u5f15\u7528\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u6a19\u984c\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5177\u9ad4\u5f15\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u9801\u78bc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7531John Smith\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u70ba\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5f15\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Smith, John. &#8220;The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture.&#8221; Science, vol. 325, no. 5945, 2010, pp. 815-818.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5176\u5be6\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u7531Jane Doe\u5beb\u7684\u66f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5f15\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Doe, Jane. The History of Climate Change. University Press, 2012, pp. 45-50.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f15\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7b49\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/the-best-citation-format-for-science-papers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/a>\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/citation-guide\/apa?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">APA\u683c\u5f0f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/citation-guide\/mla?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MLA\u683c\u5f0f<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/citation-guide\/chicago?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chicago\u683c\u5f0f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%82%84%E6%98%AF%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u61c9\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u9084\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u65e2\u4f7f\u7528\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u9019\u5169\u8005\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f9e\u591a\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u5e6b\u52a9\u7acb\u8ad6\u3002\u76e1\u7ba1\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f46\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u5176\u5be6\u80fd\u5920\u5c55\u793a\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u737b\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%83%BD%E7%94%A8%E4%BE%86%E5%81%9A%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u539f\u5275\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u767c\u73fe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u9ad4\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8b49\u64da<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e3b\u5f35\u6216\u8ad6\u9ede\u67d0\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5a01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8a72\u8ad6\u6587\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u975e\u539f\u5275\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u501f\u9451\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%9A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%83%BD%E7%94%A8%E4%BE%86%E5%81%9A%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f46\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u95dc\u65bc\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u532f\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u5982\u679c\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u529b\u4e0d\u5f9e\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u5920\u8d77\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u91dd\u5c0d\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u6216\u66f4\u70ba\u5bec\u6cdb\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u505a\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7d39\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-literature-review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e<\/a>\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u985e\u4f3c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7d50\u8ad6\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6bd4\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f9e\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u532f\u96c6\u4e8b\u5be6\u548c\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u6536\u96c6\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u53e4\u4ee3\u8a9e\u8a00\u7ffb\u8b6f\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\u5167\u5bb9\u9019\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\u6642\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u7d66\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u88dc\u5145\u5f15\u7528\u5728\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u7684\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E7%99%BC%E8%A1%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E6%BA%96%E5%82%99%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99\"><\/span><strong>\u70ba\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u6e96\u5099\u6587\u737b\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8acb\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u521d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u56b4\u683c\u5f15\u7528\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6284\u8972<\/a>\u3002\u6b61\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528Wordvice\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u514d\u8cbb\u5f15\u6587\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u5f15\u7528\u6240\u6709\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/apa-citation-generator?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">APA\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u683c\u5f0f\u7522\u751f\u5668<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/citation-guide\/apa?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">APA\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/mla-citation-generator?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MLA\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u683c\u5f0f\u7522\u751f\u5668<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/citation-guide\/mla?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MLA\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/chicago-citation-generator?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" 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