{"id":3825,"date":"2022-08-25T10:37:53","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T01:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=3825"},"modified":"2023-08-29T15:43:21","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T06:43:21","slug":"masters-vs-phd-doctorate-degrees-key-differences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/masters-vs-phd-doctorate-degrees-key-differences\/","title":{"rendered":"\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8207\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u8b80\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7576\u4f60\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u5b78\u7fd2\u56db\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b78\u696d\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u6839\u64da<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/careeroutlook\/2020\/article\/education-level-and-openings.htm#s5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40<\/a>\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6df1\u9020\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u500b\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u57282019\u52302029\u5e74\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\u9810\u6e2c\u4e2d\uff0c\u670936\u500b\u8077\u696d\u9700\u8981\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d(master\u2019s degree)\uff0c\u800c\u670963\u500b\u8077\u696d\u9700\u8981\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d(doctoral degree)\u6216\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u4f4d(professional degree)\u3002\u8a72\u6578\u64da\u9084\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u8077\u696d\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u9ad8\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u8077\u696d\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u85aa\u8cc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8207\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e4b\u9593\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5dee\u5225\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u61c9\u8a72\u8b80\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u4f4d\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u505a\u51fa\u9019\u9805\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/H_V5QrlQaAhgQUThx2mhVmQjmZQHr5lbFxR_rkYuIvT54wW8m96A0Rm4Zal1q8d04Wcea2Zvh5YlUXaJs0uJfybhR8Y8HkUNWjjdYChTY5zVAduNRU_bPW6Ai2o-iDTdNOyLUUNa4hp4pOCxQv2ZKdSmMYs0qUaV\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u7cfe\u7d50\u60f3\u8b80\u5230\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u9084\u662f\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5e36\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/masters-vs-phd-doctorate-degrees-key-differences\/#%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%88%87%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%A5\" title=\"\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8207\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5dee\u5225\">\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8207\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5dee\u5225<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/masters-vs-phd-doctorate-degrees-key-differences\/#%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A5%EF%BC%88%E4%BB%A5%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%82%BA%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%89\" title=\"\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff08\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff09\">\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff08\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff09<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/masters-vs-phd-doctorate-degrees-key-differences\/#%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%A0%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E5%93%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff1f\">\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/masters-vs-phd-doctorate-degrees-key-differences\/#%E6%94%BB%E8%AE%80%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%A4%9A%E9%95%B7%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u591a\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff1f\">\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u591a\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff1f<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/masters-vs-phd-doctorate-degrees-key-differences\/#%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%89%80%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E6%99%82%E9%96%93\" title=\"\u5b8c\u6210\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u9593\">\u5b8c\u6210\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u9593<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/masters-vs-phd-doctorate-degrees-key-differences\/#%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%89%80%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E6%99%82%E9%96%93\" title=\"\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u9593\">\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u9593<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/masters-vs-phd-doctorate-degrees-key-differences\/#%E6%94%BB%E8%AE%80%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E8%8A%B1%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E9%8C%A2%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u9322\uff1f\">\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u9322\uff1f<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/masters-vs-phd-doctorate-degrees-key-differences\/#%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%BB%E7%94%A8\" title=\"\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\">\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u8cbb\u7528<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/masters-vs-phd-doctorate-degrees-key-differences\/#%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%BB%E7%94%A8\" title=\"\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\">\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u8cbb\u7528<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/masters-vs-phd-doctorate-degrees-key-differences\/#%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD%E5%89%8D%E6%99%AF\" title=\"\u78a9\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u524d\u666f\">\u78a9\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u524d\u666f<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/masters-vs-phd-doctorate-degrees-key-differences\/#%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E5%92%8C%E8%81%B7%E4%BD%8D\" title=\"\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u8077\u4f4d\">\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u8077\u4f4d<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/masters-vs-phd-doctorate-degrees-key-differences\/#%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E5%92%8C%E8%81%B7%E4%BD%8D\" title=\"\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u8077\u4f4d\">\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u8077\u4f4d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/masters-vs-phd-doctorate-degrees-key-differences\/#%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E8%88%87%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E6%A5%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B\" title=\"\u78a9\u58eb\u8207\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u904e\u7a0b\">\u78a9\u58eb\u8207\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u904e\u7a0b<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/masters-vs-phd-doctorate-degrees-key-differences\/#%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" title=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\">\u95dc\u65bc\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/masters-vs-phd-doctorate-degrees-key-differences\/#%E6%BA%96%E5%82%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\" title=\"\u6e96\u5099\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5165\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u6587\u4ef6\">\u6e96\u5099\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5165\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u6587\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/masters-vs-phd-doctorate-degrees-key-differences\/#%E5%BB%B6%E4%BC%B8%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80\" title=\"\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%88%87%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%A5\"><\/span><strong>\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8207\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5dee\u5225<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6559\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u672a\u4f86\u8077\u696d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5247\u662f\u57f9\u990a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u4fbf\u65bc\u9032\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7a2e\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5165\u8077\u8077\u7b49\u548c\u8d77\u85aa\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u671f\u6e96\u5099\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4fee\u8ab2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u5373\u53ef\u7533\u8acb\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5165\u5b78\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5165\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e0a\u812b\u7a4e\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7d55\u5c0d\u61c9\u8a72\u9078\u64c7\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u6839\u64da<a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/library\/stories\/2019\/02\/number-of-people-with-masters-and-phd-degrees-double-since-2000.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u5c40<\/a>\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u57282019\u5e74\u67092400\u842c\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6216\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u4f4d\uff08professional degree\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709450\u842c\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff08PhD\u6216doctorate\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u554f\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u984d\u5916\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u7a76\u7adf\u503c\u5f97\u55ce\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u984d\u5916\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5230\u5e95\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e0b\u8868\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A5%EF%BC%88%E4%BB%A5%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%82%BA%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%89\"><\/span><strong>\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff08\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff09<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u535a\u58eb\uff08PhD\uff09\u5b78\u4f4d<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5165\u5b78\u8981\u6c42<\/td><td>\u64c1\u6709\u56db\u5e74\u5236\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d<\/td><td>\u64c1\u6709\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\uff09\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5b78\u5236\u6642\u9593<\/td><td>2\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u77ed\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u82f1\u570b\u5927\u5b78\uff09<\/td><td>5\u81f37\u5e74\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\uff09\uff0c3\u81f35\u5e74\uff08\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5b78\u5236\u7d50\u69cb<\/td><td>\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4fee\u8ab2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5b78\u5236\u672b\u671f\u8981\u6c42\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u6216\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201ccapstone project\u201d\u3002<\/td><td>\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b78\u7fd22\u5e74\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f9e\u4e8b3\u81f35\u5e74\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8cbb\u7528<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5b78\u8cbb\u5f9e3\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u523012\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u82f1\u8a9e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u8981\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5f97\u591a\uff08\u4e0d\u52304\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8cbb\u90fd\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u6821\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6536\u5b78\u8cbb\u3002<\/td><td>\u96d6\u7136\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u50cf\u78a9\u58eb\u90a3\u6a23\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u5c08\u696d\u4e4b\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d25\u8cbc\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cc7\u52a9\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u52a9\u6559\u6216\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5b78\u8cbb\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u88ab\u5168\u90e8\u514d\u9664\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8077\u696d\u524d\u666f<\/td><td>\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u5074\u91cd\u65bc\u57f9\u990a\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u884c\u696d\u9032\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/td><td>\u7531\u65bc\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u539f\u5275\u6027\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9810\u671f\u85aa\u8cc7\u548c\u5931\u696d\u7387<\/td><td>\u6839\u64da<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/careeroutlook\/2022\/data-on-display\/education-pays.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40<\/a>\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5f9e\u672c\u79d1\u5230\u78a9\u58eb\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u9577\u5e45\u5ea6\u5927\u7d04\u662f18%\uff0c\u800c\u5931\u696d\u7387\u5247\u5f9e\u672c\u79d1\u76843.5%\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u78a9\u58eb\u76842.6%\u3002<\/td><td>\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u8207\u78a9\u58eb\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u80fd\u5920\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u7d0421%\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5931\u696d\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u50c5\u70ba1.5%\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%A0%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E5%93%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u5982\u679c\u6eff\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u9069\u5408\u4f60<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5982\u679c\u6eff\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u9069\u5408\u4f60<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u67d0\u500b\u975e\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6216\u975e\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u7684\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u60f3\u5b78\u7fd2\u61c9\u7528\u578b\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/td><td>\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u6216\u8005\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u69cb\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f60\u6368\u5f97\u5728\u524d\u671f\u6295\u5165\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u5b78\u696d\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u6a5f\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5118\u65e9\u958b\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/td><td>\u4f60\u5c0d\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u6216\u8ab2\u984c\u5145\u6eff\u7814\u7a76\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u572810\u5e74\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u5c0d\u5b83\u5145\u6eff\u7814\u7a76\u71b1\u60c5\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60f3\u534a\u5de5\u534a\u8b80\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u803d\u8aa4\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u803d\u8aa4\u8cfa\u9322\u548c\u7372\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/td><td>\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u5f88\u5f37\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u61c9\u5c0d\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u696d\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%94%BB%E8%AE%80%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%A4%9A%E9%95%B7%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u591a\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u78a9\u58eb\u6216\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u9ede\u4ecb\u7d39\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u6bd4\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9577\u671f\u7684\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u51fa\u9810\u671f\u5e74\u6578\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u6642\u9577\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8ab2\u984c\u96e3\u5ea6\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%89%80%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E6%99%82%E9%96%93\"><\/span><strong>\u5b8c\u6210\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u9593<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u89812\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5169\u500d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%89%80%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E6%99%82%E9%96%93\"><\/span><strong>\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u9593<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5165\u5b78\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u5f8c\u5148\u4fee2\u5e74\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u505a3-4\u5e74\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8b80\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u52a9\u5b78\u91d1\uff08stipend\uff09\u6216\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff08scholarship\uff09\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u8986\u84cb\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6642\u9593\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5728\u5165\u5b78\u524d\u9700\u8981\u7b56\u5283\u597d\u5099\u9078\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cc7\u52a9\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%94%BB%E8%AE%80%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E8%8A%B1%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E9%8C%A2%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u9322\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u66f4\u70ba\u8cbb\u9322\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8017\u6642\u66f4\u9577\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7531\u65bc\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5168\u8077\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u6559\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u52a9\u5b78\u91d1\uff0c\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6240\u8017\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u91d1\u5176\u5be6\u6703\u6bd4\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u66f4\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b78\u4f4d\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9ad8\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u7684\u5165\u8077\u8d77\u85aa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u535a\u58eb\u8d77\u85aa\u6703\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5c07\u8017\u8cbb\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6642\u9593\u800c\u640d\u5931\u5de5\u4f5c\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8a55\u4f30\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u6642\u90fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%BB%E7%94%A8\"><\/span><strong>\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u8cbb\u7528<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5b78\u8cbb\u5f9e3\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u523012\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff08\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u79c1\u7acb\u975e\u71df\u5229\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u71df\u5229\u578b\u5927\u5b78\uff09\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6392\u540d\u548c\u8072\u8b7d\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u5b78\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67d0\u500b\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u5c0d\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u4f86\u8b1b\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u82b1\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u9322\u53bb\u653b\u8b80\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5f9e\u5b78\u6821\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u591a\u9ad8\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u3002\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u78a9\u58eb\uff08MBA\uff09\u5b78\u4f4d\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u5730\u6602\u8cb4\u3002\u4f60\u8003\u616e\u7533\u8acb\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u5411\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a72\u6821\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u6578\u64da\u548c\u85aa\u8cc7\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6703\u767c\u4f48\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5b98\u7db2\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u806f\u7e6b\u5b78\u6821\u53bb\u8a62\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u7e3e\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u6642\u7533\u8acb\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u6216\u52a9\u6559\u3001\u52a9\u7814\u7b49\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cc7\u52a9\u8077\u4f4d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u6821\u5141\u8a31\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5728\u5168\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u9593\u517c\u8077\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5168\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u8cc7\u683c\u8b49\u66f8\u6216\u5df2\u7d93\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5b78\u5206\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u5206\u8f49\u5230\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u80fd\u5920\u5927\u5927\u6e1b\u5c11\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u6216\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%BB%E7%94%A8\"><\/span><strong>\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u8cbb\u7528<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8207\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cc7\u52a9\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b78\u8cbb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u514d\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff08scholarship\uff09\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u52a9\u5b78\u91d1\uff08stipend\uff09\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u52a9\u5b78\u91d1\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u751f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u52a9\u6559\u6216\u52a9\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u70ba\u5916\u570b\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u53bb\u7f8e\u570b\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8acb\u5404\u7a2e\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff08scholarship\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/foreign.fulbrightonline.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u5085\u723e\u5e03\u840a\u7279\u5916\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u8a08\u5283\uff08Fulbright Foreign Student Program\uff09<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhmi.org\/science-education\/programs\/international-student-research-fellowships\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">HHMI\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff08HHMI International Student Research Scholarships\uff09<\/a>\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6bcd\u570b\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u591a\u51fa\u570b\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u6821\u5141\u8a31\u517c\u8077\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5b78\u6821\u6216\u8a31\u5e0c\u671b\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u80fd\u5920\u6bcf\u9031\u90fd\u6295\u5165\u5168\u90e8\u6642\u9593\u7528\u65bc\u5b78\u696d\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u5b78\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u517c\u8077\u8b80\u66f8\u901a\u5e38\u5176\u5be6\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u592a\u73fe\u5be6\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u7684\u7e3d\u6210\u672c\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8b80\u66f8\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u640d\u5931\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u5728\u5167\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7531\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u6536\u96c6\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5c0e\u5e2b\u96e2\u8077\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u898b\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982COVID-19\uff09\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6bd4\u9810\u671f\u82b1\u8cbb\u7684\u6642\u9593\u62d6\u5f97\u66f4\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/Qna8dDg29ePAkh25mcExjN8DRl0dMDR9epc0G7aHW9mHFUWH58kvzYZ2ebT7BEWRQIUp4Ud-lZ7V9g_LDVoppMW2BSlguKzjBduRCZC5K6vCgqZrOgWjmLS6OXNoYoaZ4ZrcGGixoZ-WTgXsAcT8vtmZGoa77hBQ\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7372\u5f97\u78a9\u58eb\u6216\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u8003\u616e\u6bcf\u7a2e\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u548c\u85aa\u8cc7\u524d\u666f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD%E5%89%8D%E6%99%AF\"><\/span><strong>\u78a9\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u524d\u666f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u4f60\u52dd\u4efb\u5f88\u591a\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u8077\u696d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b78\u4f4d\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u50c5\u8981\u6c42\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u6b77\u7684\u8077\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u8d77\u85aa\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b78\u4f4d\u6240\u7784\u6e96\u7684\u8077\u696d\u6027\u8cea\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u50c5\u6191\u85aa\u8cc7\u5c0d\u5c31\u696d\u60c5\u6cc1\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E5%92%8C%E8%81%B7%E4%BD%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u8077\u4f4d<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6bd4\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6db5\u84cb\u66f4\u70ba\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u9818\u57df\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u662f\u6587\u79d1\u78a9\u58eb\uff08Master of Arts\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31MA\uff09\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\uff08Master of Science\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31MS\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff08research master\u2019s degree\uff09\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u6216\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u975e\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u64b0\u5beb\u5177\u6709\u539f\u5275\u6027\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u8b80\u5b8c\u9019\u7a2e\u78a9\u58eb\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5728\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u624d\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5c08\u696d\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff08professional master\u2019s degree\uff09\uff0c<\/strong>\u6559\u6388\u5be6\u8e10\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u8077\u696d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u9032\u5165\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8077\u696d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u78a9\u58eb\uff08Master of Public Health\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31MPH\uff09\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u78a9\u58eb\uff08Master of Business Administration\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31MBA\uff09\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\uff08MA in Teaching\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31MAT\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7d42\u7aef\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff08terminal master\u2019s degree\uff09, <\/strong>\u6307\u6240\u5728\u9818\u57df\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8077\u696d\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5275\u610f\u5beb\u4f5c\uff08Creative Writing\uff09\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7f8e\u8853\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff08Master\u2019s of Fine Arts\uff09\u6216\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff08MS in Library Science\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/careeroutlook\/2020\/article\/education-level-and-openings.htm#s5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">10\u500b\u6700\u7f3a\u4eba\u624b\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8077\u696d<\/a>\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u9019\u4e9b\u8077\u696d\u57282019\u81f32029\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c07\u6700\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u9084\u6839\u64da2016\u81f32026\u5e74\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/careeroutlook\/2019\/article\/high-wage-occupations.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4f86\u8b1b\u6536\u5165\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8077\u696d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>2019\u20132029\u5e74\u6700\u7f3a\u4eba\u624b\u7684\u8077\u696d<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2016\u20132026\u5e74\u5de5\u8cc7\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8077\u696d<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5f8b\u5e2b<\/td><td>\u8b77\u58eb\u9ebb\u9189\u5e2b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8f14\u5c0e\u54e1<\/td><td>\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5bb6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5065\u5eb7\u5c08\u696d\u6559\u5e2b<\/td><td>\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u8207\u8a0a\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8b77\u58eb<\/td><td>\u91ab\u5e2b\u52a9\u7406<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6559\u80b2\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1<\/td><td>\u8b77\u58eb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u91ab\u52d9\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005<\/td><td>\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5e2b<\/td><td>\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6559\u5b78\u5354\u8abf\u54e1<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7269\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8a9e\u8a00\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u7372\u5f97\u5165\u9580\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u696d\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u8077\u696d\u9032\u968e\u7684\u8df3\u677f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u884c\u800c\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b0\u7684\u5165\u9580\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E5%92%8C%E8%81%B7%E4%BD%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u8077\u4f4d<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u76ee\u6a19\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8d70\u5411\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u8077\u696d\u7af6\u722d\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\u9060\u5c11\u65bc\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u671f\u9593\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u5920\u8f49\u79fb\u4e26\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8077\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5247\u5f9e\u4e8b\u975e\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u88fd\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u8aee\u8a62\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6280\u8853\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u667a\u5eab\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u524d\u666f\u5dee\u5225\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff09\u7684\u5931\u696d\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\uff09\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u5c31\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f85\u9047\u4e5f\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u201c\u4e0d\u5c0d\u8def\u201d\u7684\u8077\u696d\u6216\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u8077\u696d\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u201c\u5927\u6750\u5c0f\u7528\u201d\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5be6\u8e10\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u8d77\u5230\u50b7\u5bb3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u524d\u666f\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u660e\u78ba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u8a72\u591a\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4f60\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7a76\u7adf\u60f3\u5728\u54ea\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8077\u696d\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u82b1\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u3002\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u7533\u8acb\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u6578\u64da\u548c\u85aa\u8cc7\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u767c\u4f48\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u5b98\u7db2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b78\u6821\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u590d\u4f60\u7684\u554f\u8a62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E8%88%87%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E6%A5%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B\"><\/span><strong>\u78a9\u58eb\u8207\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u904e\u7a0b<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u78a9\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u904e\u7a0b\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u78a9\u58eb\u5165\u5b78\u7533\u8acb<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u535a\u58eb\u5165\u5b78\u7533\u8acb<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u7533\u8acb\u6587\u66f8(essay)<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u500b\u4eba\u9673\u8ff0(Personal Statement)<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8b80\u66f8\u8a08\u756b(Statement of Purpose)<\/strong>\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b78\u6821\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u554f\u984c\u683c\u5f0f\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u7531\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u9673\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u7fd2\u671f\u9593\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a08\u5283\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\u5b8c\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b78\u696d<\/td><td><strong>\u8b80\u66f8\u8a08\u756b(Statement of Purpose)<\/strong>\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u9673\u8ff0\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u8a08\u5283<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u78a9\u58eb\u7533\u8acb\u5165\u5b78\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b<strong>\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6559\u6388\u6216\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u63a8\u85a6\u4fe1<\/strong>\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c08\u696d\u578b\u78a9\u58eb\u7533\u8acb\u5165\u5b78\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b<strong>\u73fe\u4efb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u63a8\u85a6\u4fe1<\/strong>\u3002<\/td><td><strong>\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6559\u6388\u6216\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u63a8\u85a6\u4fe1<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5177\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u8a55\u5224\u4f60\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u58eb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f60\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u5c31\u7684<strong>\u7c21\u6b77(CV\/Resume)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u7684<strong>\u7c21\u6b77(CV\/Resume)<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u7b49<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8b49\u66f8\u548c\u6210\u7e3e\u55ae<\/td><td>\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8b49\u66f8\u548c\u6210\u7e3e\u55ae<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5982\u679c\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u82f1\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u82f1\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u8b49\u660e\u5305\u62ec\u96c5\u601d(IELTS)\uff0c\u6258\u798f(TOEFL)\uff0cPTE\u5b78\u8853(PTE Academic)\u7b49\u3002<\/td><td>\u5982\u679c\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u82f1\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u82f1\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u8b49\u660e\u5305\u62ec\u96c5\u601d(IELTS)\uff0c\u6258\u798f(TOEFL)\uff0cPTE\u5b78\u8853(PTE Academic)\u7b49\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u5165\u5b78\u8003\u8a66(Law School Admissions Test\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31LSAT)\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u8003\u8a66(Graduate Record Examination\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31GRE)\u6216\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u5165\u5b78\u8003\u8a66(Graduate Management Admissions Test\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31GMAT)<\/td><td>\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u8003\u8a66\uff08Graduate Record Examination\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31GRE\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span><strong>\u95dc\u65bc\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u5404\u81ea\u9700\u8981\u591a\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5b8c\u6210\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u89812\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u5141\u8a31\u517c\u8077\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5169\u500d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u5305\u62ec\u7b49\u6548\u65bc\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u76842\u5e74\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f8c\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\uff09\u548c\u4e4b\u5f8c3-4\u5e74\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u6bd4\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u66f4\u56f0\u96e3\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6bd4\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u70ba\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u61c9\u5c0d\u8d85\u51fa\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u8b8a\u6545\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u610f\u9858\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4efb\u52d9\u5916\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u5b78\u6216\u5354\u52a9\u5c0e\u5e2b\u505a\u79d1\u7814\u3002\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u53ea\u9700\u89812\u5e74\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u90e8\u53ea\u662f\u4fee\u8ab2\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u66f4\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u5f9e\u4e8b\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u54ea\u500b\u66f4\u597d?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8077\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u548c\u6027\u8cea\u8fe5\u7570\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5d17\u4f4d\u3002\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u4f4d\u66f4\u52a0\u9069\u5408\u4f60\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8077\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u52a0\u5f37\u67d0\u500b\u8077\u696d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u5be6\u7528\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6bd4\u8f03\u9069\u5408\uff1b\u800c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5247\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u505a\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u9019\u7a2e\u79d1\u7814\u662f\u5426\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%BA%96%E5%82%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span><strong>\u6e96\u5099\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5165\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u78a9\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5c0d\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u54ea\u500b\u5b78\u4f4d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u5165\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u64b0\u5beb\u5165\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u6750\u6599\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u96a8\u6642\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u57f9\u990a\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5373\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u7814\u7a76\uff08research\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u9084\u662f\u5c08\u696d\uff08professional\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u78a9\u58eb\u5165\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u7684\u7c21\u6b77\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u535a\u58eb\u5165\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u4f60\u57fa\u65bc\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u800c\u767c\u8868\u7684\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u5c0d\u8a72\u8ab2\u984c\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wordvice\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7559\u5b78\u6587\u4ef6\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u570b\u5167\u5347\u5b78\u6216\u662f\u51fa\u570b\u7559\u5b78\uff0c\u696d\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7de8\u8f2f\u5e2b\u90fd\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u7684\u7533\u8acb\u6587\u4ef6(Essay\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u9673\u8ff0\u548c\u63a8\u85a6\u4fe1\u7b49)\u812b\u7a4e\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u670d\u52d9\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5165\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u6587\u4ef6\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5920\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5b78\u696d\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u88ab\u4e2d\u610f\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u6216\u535a\u58eb\u62db\u751f\u9805\u76ee\u9806\u5229\u9304\u53d6\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5165\u5b78\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-strong-grad-school-statement-of-purpose\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8b80\u66f8\u8a08\u756b(SOP)<\/a>\u6216\u5982\u4f55<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-request-a-college-letter-of-recommendation-sample-template\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8acb\u6c42\u63a8\u85a6\u4fe1<\/a>\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u8acb\u67e5\u770b<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-admission\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wordvice\u7559\u5b78\u6587\u4ef6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u90e8\u843d\u683c<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BB%B6%E4%BC%B8%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80\"><\/span>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/formatting-a-statement-of-purpose-for-grad-school\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6d77\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5165\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u8b80\u66f8\u8a08\u756bSOP\u7684\u64b0\u5beb\u8981\u9818<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/examples-of-successful-college-personal-statements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u5beb\u51fa\u512a\u79c0\u7684Personal Statement?<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-request-a-college-letter-of-recommendation-sample-template\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8ddf\u6559\u6388\u6216\u524d\u8f29\u958b\u53e3\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5beb\u63a8\u85a6\u4fe1?<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/why-we-need-translation-service-for-perfect-academic-letter-of-recommendation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u63a8\u85a6\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u932f\u904e\u63a8\u85a6\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7ffb\u82f1\u670d\u52d9<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-cv-for-graduate-school\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u570b\u5167\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7533\u5b78\u5c65\u6b77(CV\/Resume)\u64b0\u5beb\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/25-great-words-to-use-in-a-college-admissions-essay\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u64b0\u5beb\u7533\u8acb\u6587\u4ef6\u597d\u7528\u7684\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u55ae\u5b57<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-admission\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/admissions-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7559\u5b78\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/translation\/essay\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7559\u5b78\u6587\u4ef6\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/toefl-writing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6258\u798f\u5beb\u4f5c\u4fee\u6539<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/business-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5546\u696d\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ab2\u5802\u4f5c\u696d\u82f1\u4fee<\/a>&nbsp;|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7576\u4f60\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u5b78\u7fd2\u56db\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b78\u696d\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6df1\u9020\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u500b\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u57282019\u52302029\u5e74\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\u9810\u6e2c\u4e2d\uff0c\u670936\u500b\u8077\u696d\u9700\u8981\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d(master\u2019s degree)\uff0c\u800c\u670963\u500b\u8077\u696d\u9700\u8981\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d(doctoral degree)\u6216\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u4f4d(professional degree)\u3002\u8a72\u6578\u64da\u9084\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u8077\u696d\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u9ad8\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u8077\u696d\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u85aa\u8cc7\u3002 \u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8207\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e4b\u9593\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5dee\u5225\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u61c9\u8a72\u8b80\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u4f4d\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u505a\u51fa\u9019\u9805\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002 Table of Contents \u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8207\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff08\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff09\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff1f\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u591a\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff1f\u5b8c\u6210\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u9593\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u9322\uff1f\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u78a9\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u524d\u666f\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u8077\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u8077\u4f4d\u78a9\u58eb\u8207\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u904e\u7a0b\u95dc\u65bc\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u6e96\u5099\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5165\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u6587\u4ef6\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80 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\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e0a\u812b\u7a4e\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7d55\u5c0d\u61c9\u8a72\u9078\u64c7\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u57282019\u5e74\u67092400\u842c\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6216\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u4f4d\uff08professional degree\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709450\u842c\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff08PhD\u6216doctorate\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u554f\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u984d\u5916\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u7a76\u7adf\u503c\u5f97\u55ce\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u984d\u5916\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5230\u5e95\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e0b\u8868\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002 \u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff08\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff09 \u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d 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