{"id":3204,"date":"2022-04-06T13:21:19","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T04:21:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=3204"},"modified":"2023-10-20T09:59:45","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T00:59:45","slug":"highly-cited-papers-and-academic-impact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/highly-cited-papers-and-academic-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\u662f\u6309\u7167\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7bc7\u5747\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u53cd\u6620\u5177\u9ad4\u67d0\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u3002 \u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u95dc\u5fc3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u5beb\u51fa\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u8ad6\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u6392\u540d\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587(Highly Cited Papers) \u6578\u91cf\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u79d1\u6280\u5be6\u529b\u6216\u5de5\u696d\u5be6\u529b\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u4e5f\u5f9e\u67d0\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8868\u79d1\u6280\u5be6\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587\u6578\u91cf\u591a\u5c31\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u591a\u3002 \u985e\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\uff08\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u78ba\u5207\u5730\u8aaa\u662f\u767c\u8868\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\uff09\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u79d1\u6280\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\u6216\u5de5\u696d\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u6548\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u79d1\u6280\u5be6\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5546\u696d\u5be6\u529b\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u6216\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587\u6578\u91cf\u96d6\u7136\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u88fd\u9020\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9818\u5148\u7684\u3002 \u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u5be6\u529b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5283\u7b49\u865f\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u50c5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u662fESI\uff0c\u8868\u793aEssential Science Indicators<\/a>\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u6307\u6a19\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002 \u5b83\u662f\u7531SCI\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u767c\u4f48\u6a5f\u69cb\u79d1\u777f\u97cb\u5b89\uff08Clarivate Analytics\uff09\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u539f\u6e6f\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u4e8b\u696d\u90e8\uff09\u57fa\u65bc\u5176Web of Science\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab \u5e73\u53f0\u7d71\u8a08\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u3002 ESI\u6578\u64da\u6bcf\u9694\u5169\u500b\u6708\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7d71\u8a0810\u5e74\u7684\u6efe\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u3002 \u79d1\u777f\u97cb\u5b89\u901a\u904e\u8ad6\u6587\u7e3d\u6578\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u88ab\u5f15\u6b21\u6578\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u7bc7\u5747\u88ab\u5f15\u6b21\u6578\u3001\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u71b1\u9ede\u8ad6\u6587\u548c\u524d\u6cbf\u8ad6\u6587\u7b49\u516d\u5927\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5f9e\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u548c \u5730\u5340\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u6e96\u3001\u6a5f\u69cb\u5b78\u8853\u8072\u8b7d\u3001\u5b78\u8005\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3001\u671f\u520a\u5b78\u8853\u6c34\u5e73\u9032\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u88ab\u5f15\u6b21\u6578\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7d66\u51fa\u5c45\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u524d1%\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6392\u540d\u7b49\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb \u548c\u500b\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ESI\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u666e\u904d\u7528\u65bc\u8861\u91cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7a76\u7e3e\u6548\u3001\u8ddf\u8e64\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8a55\u50f9\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u901a\u904eESI\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a22\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u6cbf\u3002 \u901922\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Agricultural Science\uff08\u8fb2\u696d\u79d1\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Biology and Biochemistry\uff08\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Chemistry\uff08\u5316\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Clinical Medicine\uff08\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Computer Science\uff08\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Economics and Business\uff08\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u548c\u5546\u696d\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Engineering\uff08\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Environment and Ecology\uff08\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u614b\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Geosciences\uff08\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Immunology\uff08\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. Materials Science\uff08\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. Mathematics\uff08\u6578\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. Microbiology\uff08\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. Molecular Biology and Genetics\uff08\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  15. Multidisciplinary\uff08\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  16. Neuroscience and Behavior\uff08\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  17. Pharmacology\uff08\u85e5\u7406\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  18. Physics\uff08\u7269\u7406\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  19. Plant and Animal Science\uff08\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  20. Psychiatry and Psychology\uff08\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  21. Social Sciences \u2013 general\uff08\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  22. Space Science\uff08\u7a7a\u9593\u79d1\u5b78\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u5982\u679c\u5728\u67d0\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u4e00\u6240\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u88ab\u5f15\u6b21\u6578\u4f4d\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u6240\u6709\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u524d1%\uff0c\u5247\u7a31\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u8a72\u5b78\u79d1\u662f\u5168\u7403\u524d1%\u5b78\u79d1\u3002 ESI\u767c\u4f48\u5c45\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u524d1%\u88ab\u5f15\u6b21\u6578\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5c45\u524d0.1%\u7684\u71b1\u9ede\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 \u71b1\u9ede\u8ad6\u6587<\/strong>\uff08hot paper\uff09\u662f\u6307\u8fd1\u5169\u5e74\u5167\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e14\u5728\u8fd1\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5167\u88ab\u5f15\u6b21\u6578\u6392\u5728\u76f8\u61c9\u5b78\u79d1\u9818\u57df\u4e16\u754c\u524d0.1% \u4ee5\u5167\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 ESI\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587<\/strong>\uff08highly cited paper\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u904e\u53bb10 \u5e74\u5167\u88ab\u5f15\u6b21\u6578\u4f4d\u65bc\u8a72\u5b78\u79d1\u4e16\u754c\u524d1%\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u570b\u5167\u5916\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u9700\u8981\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002
    |\u00a0    \u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0\u8ab2\u5802\u4f5c\u696d\u82f1\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u683c<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a>\u00a0|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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