{"id":2893,"date":"2022-01-24T14:07:27","date_gmt":"2022-01-24T05:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=2893"},"modified":"2024-06-18T12:35:58","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T03:35:58","slug":"rationale-of-the-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/rationale-of-the-study\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e(rationale)\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff08rationale\uff09\u662f\u6307\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9032\u884c\u67d0\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u6848\u6642\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u8005\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-the-statement-of-the-problem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08statement of the problem\uff09<\/a>\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u80cc\u666f\u8ad6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8ad6\u6587\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u544a\u8a34\u8b80\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u554f\u984c\u9673\u8ff0\u5247\u662f\u5c0d\u5177\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u7406\u7531\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u8207\u7406\u7531\u57fa\u790e\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-4\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-4\"><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-4\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-4\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/rationale-of-the-study\/#%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84\" title=\"\u76ee\u9304\">\u76ee\u9304<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/rationale-of-the-study\/#%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff1f\">\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/rationale-of-the-study\/#%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%AB%96%E8%AD%89%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u5982\u4f55\u8ad6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1f\">\u5982\u4f55\u8ad6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1f<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/rationale-of-the-study\/#%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E6%80%A7\" title=\"\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/rationale-of-the-study\/#%E9%81%A9%E7%94%A8%E6%83%85%E6%B3%81%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E6%80%A7\" title=\"\u9069\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\">\u9069\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/rationale-of-the-study\/#%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E6%80%A7\" title=\"\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\">\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/rationale-of-the-study\/#%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%95%E8%99%95%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4f55\u8655\uff1f\">\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4f55\u8655\uff1f<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/rationale-of-the-study\/#%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9\" title=\"\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7d39\">\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7d39<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/rationale-of-the-study\/#%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%EF%BC%88Rationale%EF%BC%89\" title=\"\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff08Rationale\uff09\">\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff08Rationale\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/rationale-of-the-study\/#%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%EF%BC%88Problem_statement%EF%BC%89\" title=\"\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08Problem statement\uff09\">\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08Problem statement\uff09<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/rationale-of-the-study\/#%E8%80%83%E6%85%AE%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%B7%A8%E4%BF%AE%E6%BD%A4%E7%A8%BF%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99\" title=\"\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9\">\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4 id=\"\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84\"><\/span><strong>\u76ee\u9304<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u8ad6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4f55\u8655\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/d-2KCr3DorRnebP7P9avtdpoIZrIXLpOEXyCCquJsVgRP9RO8WaSoIZ5JKcS4aYJoJGLndy2FHoIiqd3wXX8geAVcnUdLTL9HRnJYOKq1uda6mjHUO259ZYcBqpCUp8HMAViBuviXEcGp6d8SC8\" alt=\"\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u95e1\u8ff0\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u505a\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u61c9\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u95e1\u8ff0\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u505a\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u61c9\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7406\u7531\u57fa\u790e\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6216\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-literature-review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\/\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867<\/a>\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u767c\u73fe\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5be6\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u75ab\u82d7\u8b49\u660e\u8a3b\u518a\u554f\u984c\u6216\u60a3\u8005\u6cbb\u7642\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u904e\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u8b49\u64da\u6216\u5c0d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u8aaa\u670d\u8b80\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u4e26\u975e\u5728\u91cd\u8907\u5225\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u904e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6240\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u7a7a\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u7576\u8b49\u660e\u6240\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u8005\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u8aaa\u670d\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-draft-a-compelling-introduction-for-your-journal-article\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300c\u7dd2\u8ad6\u300d<\/a>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-the-statement-of-the-problem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0<\/a>\u4f86\u7d50\u5c3e\u3002\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08Problem statement\uff09\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e26\u7c21\u8981\u8ad6\u8b49\u6240\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u5982\u4f55\u8ad6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%AB%96%E8%AD%89%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8ad6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8ad6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u554f\u984c\u4e88\u4ee5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u7531\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u73fe\u6709\u5be6\u8e10\u904e\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728\u554f\u984c\u800c\u4e0d\u5920\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u793e\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u62b1\u6028\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u5468\u672b\u8b77\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u624b\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u6551\u52a9\u3001\u7121\u4eba\u53ca\u6642\u505a\u51fa\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5206\u6790\u554f\u984c\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8abf\u67e5\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u54ea\u4e9b\u5ba2\u89c0\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u689d\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u9ad4\u6578\u64da\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5728\u5468\u672b\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u77ed\u7f3a\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u67e5\u9031\u672b\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u8df3\u904e\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6b63\u5e38\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ca0\u9762\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u88dc\u5145\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u586b\u88dc\u7a7a\u767d\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u7531\u3002\u7576\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8a66\u5716\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u73fe\u8c61\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5f8c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u904e\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u88dc\u5145\u77e5\u8b58\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u7531\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5225\u4eba\u904e\u53bb\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u904e\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u88e1\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u9069\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5f15\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u7684\u64b0\u5beb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E6%80%A7\"><\/span><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u5617\u8a66\u904e\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u8b58\u5225\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u57fa\u65bc\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u904b\u7528\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u7576\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6709\u554f\u984c\u6216\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u9069\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%81%A9%E7%94%A8%E6%83%85%E6%B3%81%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E6%80%A7\"><\/span><strong>\u9069\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u767c\u751f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u5426\u9020\u6210\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u8ad6\u5931\u6548\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u6216\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u518d\u9069\u7528\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E6%80%A7\"><\/span><strong>\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u7531\u57fa\u790e\u793a\u4f8b-\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4f55\u8655\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%95%E8%99%95%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4f55\u8655\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8aaa\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u7531\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u9867\u95dc\u65bc\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8a72\u4f8b\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u7dda\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6311\u6230\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8a72\u4f8b\u9577\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/what-is-the-background-of-the-study-in-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7d39<\/a>\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8a72\u4f8b\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5305\u542b\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u62ec\u95dc\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u8981\u8ac7\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/what-is-the-background-of-the-study-in-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7d39<\/mark><\/a>\u3001<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff08Rationale\uff09<\/mark>\u3001<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#00b050\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08Problem statement\uff09<\/mark>\u9019\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u9593\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u5408\u4e4e\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e32\u63a5\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u8cea\u7591\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7d39\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7d39<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81eaCOVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6642\u671f\u548c\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u96e2\u63aa\u65bd\u671f\u9593\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u904e\u6e21\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u767c\u751f\u5169\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u6b64\u8655\u7d66\u51fa\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u7dda\u4e0a\u6280\u8853\u548c\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u7528\u6236\u8207\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\uff08\u6b64\u8655\u7d66\u51fa\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u7dda\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5730\u57df\u548c\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u70ba\u5ee3\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u6703\uff08\u6b64\u8655\u7d66\u51fa\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u7531\u57fa\u790e-rationale\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%EF%BC%88Rationale%EF%BC%89\"><\/span><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff08Rationale\uff09<\/mark><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u5f85\u75ab\u60c5\u7d50\u675f\u518d\u53bb\u65bd\u6559\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5404\u985e\u5b78\u6821\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5169\u5e74\u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\u3001\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u9032\u6b65\u3001\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u843d\u5f8c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u76e1\u5feb\u7372\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0-problem-statement\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%EF%BC%88Problem_statement%EF%BC%89\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color:#00b050\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08Problem statement\uff09<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8b58\u5225\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6230\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u5b78\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u6548\u6307\u6a19\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u91dd\u5c0d\u4f4d\u65bc\u56db\u500b\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5341\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u548c\u8a2a\u8ac7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u7d10\u7d04\u548c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u97d3\u570b\u9996\u723e\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u3002\u6211\u5011\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u524d\u5f62\u52e2\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c0d\u554f\u6372\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%80%83%E6%85%AE%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%B7%A8%E4%BF%AE%E6%BD%A4%E7%A8%BF%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99\"><\/span><strong>\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u6e05\u6670\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u6b78\u6839\u7d50\u5e95\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u6f64\u7a3f\u6587\u7b46\u52a0\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u9054\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u5b78\u8853\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u5ee3\u5927\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53bbwordvice.ai\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0Wordvice\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI \u7dda\u4e0a\u5beb\u4f5c\u52a9\u624b<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tw\/proofreading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u6587\u6cd5\u6aa2\u67e5\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tw\/tools\/paraphrasing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6587\u7ae0\u6539\u5beb\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u9032\u884c\u5beb\u4f5c\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u806f\u7e6bWordvice\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/a-guide-to-research-paper-outlines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5176\u4ed6\u7ae0\u7bc0<\/a>\u3001\u5982\u4f55<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/best-title-for-journal-manuscript\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u547d\u984c<\/a>\u3001\u5982\u4f55<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/manuscript-format-journal-author-instructions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9075\u5faa\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\u8acb\u53c3\u8003<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wordvice\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u90e8\u843d\u683c<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ab2\u5802\u4f5c\u696d\u82f1\u4fee<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u683c<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a>&nbsp;|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff08rationale\uff09\u662f\u6307\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9032\u884c\u67d0\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u6848\u6642\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u8005\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u8207\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08statement of the problem\uff09\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u80cc\u666f\u8ad6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8ad6\u6587\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u544a\u8a34\u8b80\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u554f\u984c\u9673\u8ff0\u5247\u662f\u5c0d\u5177\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u7406\u7531\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u8207\u7406\u7531\u57fa\u790e\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002 Table of Contents \u76ee\u9304\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u8ad6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u9069\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4f55\u8655\uff1f\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7d39\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff08Rationale\uff09\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08Problem statement\uff09\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9 \u76ee\u9304 \u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff1f \u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6216\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\/\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u767c\u73fe\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5be6\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u75ab\u82d7\u8b49\u660e\u8a3b\u518a\u554f\u984c\u6216\u60a3\u8005\u6cbb\u7642\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u904e\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u8b49\u64da\u6216\u5c0d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u8aaa\u670d\u8b80\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u4e26\u975e\u5728\u91cd\u8907\u5225\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u904e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6240\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u7a7a\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u7576\u8b49\u660e\u6240\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u8005\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u8aaa\u670d\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7dd2\u8ad6\u300d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f86\u7d50\u5c3e\u3002\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08Problem statement\uff09\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e26\u7c21\u8981\u8ad6\u8b49\u6240\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u8ad6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1f \u5728\u8ad6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u554f\u984c\u4e88\u4ee5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u7531\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u73fe\u6709\u5be6\u8e10\u904e\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728\u554f\u984c\u800c\u4e0d\u5920\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u793e\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u62b1\u6028\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u5468\u672b\u8b77\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u624b\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u6551\u52a9\u3001\u7121\u4eba\u53ca\u6642\u505a\u51fa\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5206\u6790\u554f\u984c\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8abf\u67e5\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u54ea\u4e9b\u5ba2\u89c0\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u689d\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u9ad4\u6578\u64da\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5728\u5468\u672b\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u77ed\u7f3a\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u67e5\u9031\u672b\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u8df3\u904e\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6b63\u5e38\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ca0\u9762\u5f8c\u679c\u3002 \u5728\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u88dc\u5145\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u586b\u88dc\u7a7a\u767d\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u7531\u3002\u7576\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8a66\u5716\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u73fe\u8c61\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5f8c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u904e\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u88dc\u5145\u77e5\u8b58\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u7531\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5225\u4eba\u904e\u53bb\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u904e\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u88e1\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u9069\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5f15\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u7684\u64b0\u5beb\u3002 \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027 \u9069\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027 \u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027 \u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4f55\u8655\uff1f \u70ba\u4e86\u8aaa\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u7531\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u9867\u95dc\u65bc\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8a72\u4f8b\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u7dda\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6311\u6230\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8a72\u4f8b\u9577\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8a72\u4f8b\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5305\u542b\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u62ec\u95dc\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u8981\u8ac7\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7d39\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff08Rationale\uff09\u3001\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08Problem statement\uff09\u9019\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u9593\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u5408\u4e4e\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e32\u63a5\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u8cea\u7591\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002 \u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7d39 \u81eaCOVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6642\u671f\u548c\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u96e2\u63aa\u65bd\u671f\u9593\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u904e\u6e21\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u767c\u751f\u5169\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u6b64\u8655\u7d66\u51fa\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u7dda\u4e0a\u6280\u8853\u548c\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u7528\u6236\u8207\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\uff08\u6b64\u8655\u7d66\u51fa\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u7dda\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5730\u57df\u548c\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u70ba\u5ee3\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u6703\uff08\u6b64\u8655\u7d66\u51fa\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff09\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff08Rationale\uff09 \u7531\u65bc\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u5f85\u75ab\u60c5\u7d50\u675f\u518d\u53bb\u65bd\u6559\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5404\u985e\u5b78\u6821\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5169\u5e74\u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\u3001\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u9032\u6b65\u3001\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u843d\u5f8c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u76e1\u5feb\u7372\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002 \u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08Problem statement\uff09 \u70ba\u4e86\u8b58\u5225\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6230\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u5b78\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u6548\u6307\u6a19\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u91dd\u5c0d\u4f4d\u65bc\u56db\u500b\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5341\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u548c\u8a2a\u8ac7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u7d10\u7d04\u548c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u97d3\u570b\u9996\u723e\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u3002\u6211\u5011\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u524d\u5f62\u52e2\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c0d\u554f\u6372\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002 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