{"id":2841,"date":"2022-01-12T11:59:50","date_gmt":"2022-01-12T02:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=2841"},"modified":"2024-06-18T12:39:48","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T03:39:48","slug":"what-is-the-background-of-the-study-in-a-research-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/what-is-the-background-of-the-study-in-a-research-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u548c\u65b0\u7a4e\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6240\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u4f60\u4e00\u6a23\u5c0d\u8a72\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u62b1\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u8ad6\u6587\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u82b1\u8cbb\u4ed6\u548c\u5be9\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u62d2\u7a3f\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6703\u4ea4\u4ed8\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u8b70\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u9019\u6a23\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0268401221001195\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7a3f<\/a>\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u6eff\u8db3\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e26\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0d\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u3001\u6574\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4e43\u81f3\u516c\u773e\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-4\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-4\"><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-4\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-4\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/what-is-the-background-of-the-study-in-a-research-paper\/#%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84\" title=\"\u76ee\u9304\">\u76ee\u9304<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/what-is-the-background-of-the-study-in-a-research-paper\/#%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff1f\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/what-is-the-background-of-the-study-in-a-research-paper\/#%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E6%87%89%E7%95%B6%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AC%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u61c9\u7576\u5305\u62ec\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5167\u5bb9\uff1f\">\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u61c9\u7576\u5305\u62ec\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5167\u5bb9\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/what-is-the-background-of-the-study-in-a-research-paper\/#%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E6%87%89%E7%95%B6%E6%94%BE%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u61c9\u7576\u653e\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff1f\">\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u61c9\u7576\u653e\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/what-is-the-background-of-the-study-in-a-research-paper\/#%E8%80%83%E6%85%AE%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B7%A8%E4%BF%AE%E6%BD%A4%E7%A8%BF%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99\" title=\"\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9\">\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4 id=\"\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84\"><\/span><strong>\u76ee\u9304<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u61c9\u7576\u5305\u62ec\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5167\u5bb9\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u61c9\u7576\u653e\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/OL4Pmg6GWsujyndxLhivHO5ndQAYx_WZPPVDCVRl5XAblNgaw0HAZhpur1Dk6KW3UyGNLWbK908n-yuKnl1iJUSX08m7QSgHiSoGbkfpIxND80K9RhIjSX3XHH57pacWu0GqGfqo1wg9DpxfAmw\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8b80\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u790e<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8ad6\u8ff0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u90e8\u5206\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u89e3\u91cb\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f9e\u4f55\u8655\u53ca\u56e0\u4f55\u800c\u767c\u7aef\u3001\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u7522\u751f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u7684\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u6240\u6d89\u9818\u57df\u6216\u4e3b\u984c\u9032\u884c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f7f\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u505a\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u524d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5b58\u5728\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9806\u5229\u5c55\u958b\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u7e3d\u7d50\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u61c9\u7576\u5305\u62ec\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5167\u5bb9\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E6%87%89%E7%95%B6%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AC%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u61c9\u7576\u5305\u62ec\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5167\u5bb9\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u76f8\u95dc\u8ab2\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b<strong>\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8ad6\u6587\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff08\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff08\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u3001\u65b0\u904e\u7a0b\u6216\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u3002\u6982\u8ff0\u5c31\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-literature-review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\/\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867<\/a>\uff0c\u5373\u7e3d\u7d50\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u63cf\u8ff0\u67d0\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8a08\u7968\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u7e3d\u7d50\u67d0\u9805\u5be6\u8e10\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\u548c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u679c\u8805\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u89e3\u91cb\u679c\u8805\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u548c\u78ba\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u662f\u5f9eCOVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u4f86\u5927\u5b78\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9673\u8ff0\u6587\u737b\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e3b\u5f35\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u51fa\u8655\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u8b80\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4e86<strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c<\/strong>\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684<strong>\u7576\u524d\u72c0\u614b<\/strong>\uff08\u91dd\u5c0d\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u5be6\u8e10\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u7684<strong>\u76ee\u524d\u72c0\u6cc1<\/strong>\uff08\u91dd\u5c0d\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u4e3b\u984c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u63ed\u793a\u67d0\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u6307\u51fa\u6216\u900f\u9732\u6f5b\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u5404\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\u5c0d\u6559\u5b78\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u91dd\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u6216\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684<strong>\u722d\u8b70\u6216\u722d\u9cf4\u554f\u984c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u7559\u6709\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u7684<strong>\u4e3b\u5f35\u6216\u5047\u8a2d<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u6574\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u53ca<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u6216\u5de5\u696d\u754c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u908f\u8f2f\u6027\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u5f88\u9806\u5229\u5730\u770b\u61c2\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u548c\u5177\u9ad4\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u9806\u5229\u5730\u8868\u9054\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u95e1\u660e\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u85cd\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u8aaa\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-the-statement-of-the-problem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u63d0\u6cd5\uff08statement of the problem\uff09<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u660e\u767d\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u5192\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/2023-english-editing-new-member-promotion\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=first_order_promotion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21100436\/5%E6%8A%98.png\" alt=\"\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee5\u6298\u512a\u60e0\" class=\"wp-image-6115\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u61c9\u7576\u653e\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E6%87%89%E7%95%B6%E6%94%BE%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u61c9\u7576\u653e\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u64b0\u5beb<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-proposal-checklist-example\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283<\/a>\u6216\u67d0\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5831\u544a\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u300c\u80cc\u666f\uff08Background\uff09\u300d\u4e00\u7bc0\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u6599\u5c31\u61c9\u7576\u653e\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u7bc0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u61c9\u7576\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u7f6e\u65bc<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-draft-a-compelling-introduction-for-your-journal-article\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7dd2\u8ad6<\/a>\u7684\u958b\u982d\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5230\u908f\u8f2f\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e26\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5c0e\u5411\u5728\u7dd2\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u672b\u5c3e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9673\u8ff0\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u5224\u65b7\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4fbf\u65bc\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u95b1\u8b80\u95dc\u65bc<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-the-methods-section-of-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%80%83%E6%85%AE%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B7%A8%E4%BF%AE%E6%BD%A4%E7%A8%BF%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99\"><\/span><strong>\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u638c\u63e1\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u64b0\u5beb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u8a9e\u8a00\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u9054\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u66a2\u548c\u6b63\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5404\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53bb Wordvice AI \u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u7528 Wordvice <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI \u7dda\u4e0a\u5beb\u4f5c\u52a9\u624b<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tw\/proofreading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u6587\u6cd5\u6aa2\u67e5\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u9032\u884c\u5beb\u4f5c\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u806f\u7e6bWordvice\uff0c\u7372\u53d6<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9<\/a>\u3002\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wordvice \u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u8cc7\u8a0a\u90e8\u843d\u683c<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u95dc\u65bc\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u6307\u5c0e\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/a-guide-to-research-paper-outlines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u5927\u7db1<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/journal-submission-cover-letter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1<\/a>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ab2\u5802\u4f5c\u696d\u82f1\u4fee<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u683c<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a>&nbsp;|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u548c\u65b0\u7a4e\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6240\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u4f60\u4e00\u6a23\u5c0d\u8a72\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u62b1\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u8ad6\u6587\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u82b1\u8cbb\u4ed6\u548c\u5be9\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u62d2\u7a3f\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6703\u4ea4\u4ed8\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u8b70\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7a3f\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u6eff\u8db3\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e26\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0d\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u3001\u6574\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4e43\u81f3\u516c\u773e\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002 Table of Contents \u76ee\u9304\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u61c9\u7576\u5305\u62ec\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5167\u5bb9\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u61c9\u7576\u653e\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff1f\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9 \u76ee\u9304 \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff1f \u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u90e8\u5206\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u89e3\u91cb\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f9e\u4f55\u8655\u53ca\u56e0\u4f55\u800c\u767c\u7aef\u3001\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u7522\u751f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u7684\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u6240\u6d89\u9818\u57df\u6216\u4e3b\u984c\u9032\u884c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f7f\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u505a\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u524d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5b58\u5728\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9806\u5229\u5c55\u958b\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u7e3d\u7d50\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u61c9\u7576\u5305\u62ec\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5167\u5bb9\uff1f \u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u76f8\u95dc\u8ab2\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8ad6\u6587\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff08\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff08\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u3001\u65b0\u904e\u7a0b\u6216\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u3002\u6982\u8ff0\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\/\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u5373\u7e3d\u7d50\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u63cf\u8ff0\u67d0\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8a08\u7968\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u7e3d\u7d50\u67d0\u9805\u5be6\u8e10\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\u548c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u679c\u8805\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u89e3\u91cb\u679c\u8805\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u548c\u78ba\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u662f\u5f9eCOVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u4f86\u5927\u5b78\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9673\u8ff0\u6587\u737b\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e3b\u5f35\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u51fa\u8655\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \u7576\u8b80\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7576\u524d\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u91dd\u5c0d\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u5be6\u8e10\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u76ee\u524d\u72c0\u6cc1\uff08\u91dd\u5c0d\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u4e3b\u984c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u63ed\u793a\u67d0\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u6307\u51fa\u6216\u900f\u9732\u6f5b\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u5404\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\u5c0d\u6559\u5b78\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u91dd\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u6216\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u6216\u722d\u9cf4\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u7559\u6709\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u6216\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u5728\u6574\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\uff0c\u5373\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u6216\u5de5\u696d\u754c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u7576\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u908f\u8f2f\u6027\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u5f88\u9806\u5229\u5730\u770b\u61c2\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u548c\u5177\u9ad4\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u9806\u5229\u5730\u8868\u9054\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u95e1\u660e\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u85cd\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u8aaa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u63d0\u6cd5\uff08statement of the 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