{"id":2838,"date":"2022-01-11T15:32:05","date_gmt":"2022-01-11T06:32:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=2838"},"modified":"2024-06-18T12:40:11","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T03:40:11","slug":"writing-the-statement-of-the-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-the-statement-of-the-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6bcf\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u9700\u8981\u90fd\u8ad6\u8ff0\u95dc\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u70ba\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6587\u737b\u8ca2\u737b\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5c0d\u6240\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u57fa\u790e\u7684\uff08\u5373\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u5177\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5960\u57fa\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\uff09\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u7684\uff08\u5373\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u3001\u65b0\u5de5\u85dd\u6216\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-proposal-checklist-example\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283<\/a>\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u5fc5\u9808\u6e05\u6670\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3001\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8207\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u76f8\u95dc\u3001\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6070\u7576\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u662f\u5426\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-4\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-4\"><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-4\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-4\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-the-statement-of-the-problem\/#%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84\" title=\"\u76ee\u9304\">\u76ee\u9304<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-the-statement-of-the-problem\/#%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\uff1f\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-the-statement-of-the-problem\/#%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E4%B8%AD%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0Problem_Statement%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u64b0\u5beb\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)\uff1f\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u64b0\u5beb\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-the-statement-of-the-problem\/#%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0Problem_Statement%E7%9A%84%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B\" title=\"\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\">\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-the-statement-of-the-problem\/#%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0Problem_Statement%E6%87%89%E7%95%B6%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)\u61c9\u7576\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff1f\">\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)\u61c9\u7576\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-the-statement-of-the-problem\/#%E8%80%83%E6%85%AE%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B7%A8%E4%BF%AE%E6%BD%A4%E7%A8%BF%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99\" title=\"\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9\">\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4 id=\"\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84\"><\/span><strong>\u76ee\u9304<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u64b0\u5beb\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)\u61c9\u7576\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u73fe\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9078\u6c11\u767b\u8a18\u6d41\u7a0b\uff09\u6216\u8005\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u5be6\u8e10\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u75c5\u4eba\u6cbb\u7642\uff09\u4e2d\u5df2\u77e5\u4e26\u4e88\u4ee5\u8a18\u8f09\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u73fe\u50cf\u6216\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u4e2d\u503c\u5f97\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5be6\u8e10\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c9\u7576\u91cd\u8907\u5225\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u570d\u904e\u5927\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u56de\u7b54\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u554f\u984c\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u7576\u4e88\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u7f6e\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u5f37\u8abf\u5b83\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u3001\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e43\u81f3\u666e\u901a\u5927\u773e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/g4jSxr4ABhbTV8V3eoTppOwQBQtteNeJwd_0DTWK0gKDbztn9Kik78FcqZ7_T-Uwmqni3_Vdz7RjCdv7x7UYt0hugsgXJY_-d7m_iqdMXrNBSeETGL974hTGdcUFYYocu5hOXt2O8gZInPOt5Qg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7f6e\u65bc\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4f55\u8655\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u985e\u578b<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u64b0\u5beb\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0-problem-statement\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E4%B8%AD%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0Problem_Statement%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u64b0\u5beb\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u7f6e\u65bc\u9805\u76ee\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u505a\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u89e3\u6c7a\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6240\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u8207\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5225\u4eba\u904e\u53bb\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u6c7a\u904e\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u76e1\u5b8c\u5584\u800c\u9700\u8981\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6a19\u9673\u8ff0\u61c9\u7576\u544a\u8a34\u8b80\u8005\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u554f\u984c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ab0\u6703\u53d7\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528\u8207\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u8981\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e26\u9808\u544a\u8a34\u8b80\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u3001\u586b\u88dc\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\u9084\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u8aaa\u660e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u9673\u8ff0\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8a66\u5716\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e26\u544a\u8a34\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u8ab0\u6700\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u70ba\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u61c9\u7576\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u5916\u5ef6\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5177\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u7576\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u6e05\u6670\u89e3\u91cb\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u85cd\u5716\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u898b\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6fc0\u767c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a<\/strong>\u7576\u8b80\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7c21\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6216\u8a08\u5283\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u6642\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u95e1\u8ff0\u6bd4\u8f03\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u4e26\u4fe1\u670d\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u7cbe\u78ba\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u6cd5\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u9673\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u9019\u7a2e\u9673\u8ff0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u9032\u884c\u92ea\u588a\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u61c2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u7528\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-literature-review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u80cc\u666f\u6587\u737b<\/a>\u904e\u65bc\u5bec\u6cdb\uff0c\u800c\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u554f\u984c\u53c8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8b80\u8005\u5c31\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7a81\u7136\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u9a57\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u61c2\u908f\u8f2f\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u78ba\u4fdd\u6c92\u6709\u907a\u6f0f\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0-problem-statement-\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0Problem_Statement%E7%9A%84%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B\"><\/span><strong>\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u5728\u7dda\u5b78\u7fd2\u6311\u6230\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6bd4\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u9577\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5373\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u8655\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5beb\u4e0a\u201c\u80cc\u666f\uff08context\uff09\u201d\u3001\u201c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff08relevance\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\uff08aims and objectives\uff09\u201d\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u9019\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\u9075\u5faa\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u4f86\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8b1b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u8aaa\u670d\u8b80\u8005\u8a8d\u53ef\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><strong><em>Context: <\/em><\/strong><em>Since the beginning of the Covid pandemic, most educational institutions around the world have transitioned to a fully online study model, at least during peak times of infections and social distancing measures. This transition has not been easy and even two years into the pandemic, problems with online teaching and studying persist <\/em>(reference needed)<em>. While the increasing gap between those with access to technology and equipment and those without access has been determined to be one of the main challenges <\/em>(reference needed)<em>, others claim that online learning offers more opportunities for many students by breaking down barriers of location and distance <\/em>(reference needed)<em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u81eaCOVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u7dda\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6642\u671f\u548c\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u96e2\u63aa\u65bd\u671f\u9593\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u904e\u6e21\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u767c\u751f\u5169\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u6b64\u8655\u7d66\u51fa\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff09\u3002\u5728\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u7dda\u4e0a\u6280\u8853\u548c\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u7528\u6236\u8207\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\uff08\u6b64\u8655\u7d66\u51fa\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u5728\u7dda\u5b78\u7fd2\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5730\u57df\u548c\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u70ba\u5ee3\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u6703\uff08\u6b64\u8655\u7d66\u51fa\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><strong><em>Relevance: <\/em><\/strong><em>Since teachers and students cannot wait for circumstances to go back to normal, the measures that schools and universities have implemented during the last two years, their advantages and disadvantages, and the impact of those measures on students\u2019 progress, satisfaction, and well-being need to be understood so that improvements can be made and demographics that have been left behind can receive the support they need as soon as possible.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u65bc\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u5f85\u75ab\u60c5\u7d50\u675f\u518d\u53bb\u65bd\u6559\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5404\u985e\u5b78\u6821\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5169\u5e74\u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\u3001\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u9032\u6b65\u3001\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u5728\u7dda\u6559\u80b2\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u843d\u5f8c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u76e1\u5feb\u7372\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><strong><em>Aims and Objectives:<\/em><\/strong><em> To identify what changes in the learning environment were considered the most challenging and how those changes relate to a variety of student outcome measures, we conducted surveys and interviews among teachers and students at ten institutions of higher education in four different major cities, two in the US (New York and Chicago), one in South Korea (Seoul), and one in the UK (London). Responses were analyzed with a focus on different student demographics and how they might have been affected differently by the current situation.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a<\/strong>\u70ba\u4e86\u8b58\u5225\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6230\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u5b78\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u6548\u6307\u6a19\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u91dd\u5c0d\u4f4d\u65bc\u56db\u500b\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5341\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u548c\u8a2a\u8ac7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u7d10\u7d04\u548c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u97d3\u570b\u9996\u723e\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u3002\u6211\u5011\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u524d\u5f62\u52e2\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c0d\u554f\u6372\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0-problem-statement-\u61c9\u7576\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0Problem_Statement%E6%87%89%E7%95%B6%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)\u61c9\u7576\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u70ba<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-proposal-checklist-example\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283<\/a>\u64b0\u5beb\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u653e\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u958b\u982d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5faa\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u683c\u5f0f\u6216\u6a19\u984c\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-draft-a-compelling-introduction-for-your-journal-article\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7dd2\u8ad6<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5148\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u64b0\u5beb\u7dd2\u8ad6\/\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6458\u8981<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u76f8\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u770b\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-writing-tips-editing-manuscript-discussion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a0e\u8ad6<\/a>\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u56de\u7b54\u5b8c\u7562\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u5168\u6587\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%80%83%E6%85%AE%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B7%A8%E4%BF%AE%E6%BD%A4%E7%A8%BF%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99\"><\/span><strong>\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)\u3002\u6d41\u66a2\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u6587\u7b46\u548c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u9054\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u5404\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u524d\u5f80 Wordvice AI \u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u7528 Wordvice\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI \u7dda\u4e0a\u5beb\u4f5c\u52a9\u624b<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tw\/proofreading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u6587\u6cd5\u6aa2\u67e5\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tw\/tools\/paraphrasing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6587\u7ae0\u6539\u5beb\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u9032\u884c\u5beb\u4f5c\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u806f\u7e6b\u627e Wordvice\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u670d\u52d9<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8b80\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/a-guide-to-research-paper-outlines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206<\/a>\uff08\u89e3\u6c7a\u9075\u5faa\u5beb\u4f5c\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/a-guide-to-research-paper-outlines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u5927\u7db1<\/a>\uff08\u89e3\u6c7a\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u7d20\u6750\u532f\u7e3d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u6587\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-hypothesis-or-research-question\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u5de7\u5999\u69cb\u601d\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c<\/a>\uff08\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u5b78\u8853\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u8acb\u67e5\u770b<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wordvice\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u8cc7\u8a0a\u90e8\u843d\u683c<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u7a2e\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u5f71\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ab2\u5802\u4f5c\u696d\u82f1\u4fee<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u683c<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a>&nbsp;|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6bcf\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u9700\u8981\u90fd\u8ad6\u8ff0\u95dc\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u70ba\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6587\u737b\u8ca2\u737b\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5c0d\u6240\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u57fa\u790e\u7684\uff08\u5373\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u5177\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5960\u57fa\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\uff09\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u7684\uff08\u5373\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u3001\u65b0\u5de5\u85dd\u6216\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u5fc5\u9808\u6e05\u6670\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3001\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8207\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u76f8\u95dc\u3001\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6070\u7576\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u662f\u5426\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 Table of Contents \u76ee\u9304\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u64b0\u5beb\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)\uff1f\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)\u61c9\u7576\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff1f\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u6f64\u7a3f\u670d\u52d9 \u76ee\u9304 \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\uff1f \u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u73fe\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9078\u6c11\u767b\u8a18\u6d41\u7a0b\uff09\u6216\u8005\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u5be6\u8e10\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u75c5\u4eba\u6cbb\u7642\uff09\u4e2d\u5df2\u77e5\u4e26\u4e88\u4ee5\u8a18\u8f09\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u73fe\u50cf\u6216\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u4e2d\u503c\u5f97\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5be6\u8e10\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002 \u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c9\u7576\u91cd\u8907\u5225\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u570d\u904e\u5927\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u56de\u7b54\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u554f\u984c\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u7576\u4e88\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u7f6e\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u5f37\u8abf\u5b83\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u3001\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e43\u81f3\u666e\u901a\u5927\u773e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u64b0\u5beb\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)\uff1f \u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement)\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b \u9019\u88e1\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u5728\u7dda\u5b78\u7fd2\u6311\u6230\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6bd4\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u9577\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5373\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u8655\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5beb\u4e0a\u201c\u80cc\u666f\uff08context\uff09\u201d\u3001\u201c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff08relevance\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\uff08aims and objectives\uff09\u201d\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u9019\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\u9075\u5faa\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u4f86\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8b1b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u8aaa\u670d\u8b80\u8005\u8a8d\u53ef\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 Context: Since the beginning of the Covid pandemic, most educational institutions around the world have transitioned to a fully online study model, at least during peak times of infections and social distancing measures. This transition [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2839,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19,37,38,35],"tags":[705,1319,1360,585,1358,1359,707,1219,389],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem Statement) - Wordvice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u64b0\u5beb\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0(Problem 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