{"id":2605,"date":"2021-11-02T11:07:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-02T02:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=2605"},"modified":"2024-06-18T12:35:11","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T03:35:11","slug":"how-to-write-the-methods-section-of-a-research-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-the-methods-section-of-a-research-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e96\u5099\u767c\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8b70\u5f9e\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u958b\u59cb\u64b0\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5373\u958b\u5217\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f9e\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u5c55\u958b\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u64b0\u5beb\u521d\u7a3f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u63d0\u7db1\u548c\u4e3b\u7dda\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u5beb\u5f97\u5728\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u69cb\u6210\u8ad6\u6587\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4f55\u6642\u64b0\u5beb\u9019\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u5beb\u5f97\u80fd\u5920\u5f15\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\u5f9e\u982d\u5230\u5c3e\u95b1\u8b80\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u7522\u751f\u7591\u554f\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u5f88\u5feb\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5728\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7f3a\u5931\u7d30\u7bc0\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u542b\u6709\u6df7\u6dc6\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8ad6\u6587\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u62d2\u7a3f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c0e\u81f4\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u5be9\u7a3f\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u751f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u5fa9\u4f86\u56de\u6f84\u6e05\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u5beb\u6210\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-the-methods-section-of-a-research-paper\/#%E3%80%8C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8D%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E4%B8%8D%E5%83%85%E5%83%85%E6%98%AF%E9%96%8B%E5%88%97%E4%B8%80%E9%80%A3%E4%B8%B2%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F%E5%92%8C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\" title=\"\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u958b\u5217\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5be6\u9a57\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\">\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u958b\u5217\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5be6\u9a57\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-4\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-4\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-the-methods-section-of-a-research-paper\/#%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84\" title=\"\u76ee\u9304\">\u76ee\u9304<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-the-methods-section-of-a-research-paper\/#%E3%80%8C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8D%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%EF%BC%9A%E8%A6%81%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%AB%96%E9%BB%9E%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a\u8981\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\">\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a\u8981\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-the-methods-section-of-a-research-paper\/#%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B_%E3%80%8C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%BF%BD%E7%95%A5%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E3%80%8C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u5831\u544a\u54ea\u4e9b \u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u548c\u5ffd\u7565\u54ea\u4e9b\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\uff1f\">\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u5831\u544a\u54ea\u4e9b \u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u548c\u5ffd\u7565\u54ea\u4e9b\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-the-methods-section-of-a-research-paper\/#%E3%80%8C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8D%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E7%B6%93%E5%B8%B8%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93%E7%BC%BA%E5%A4%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%B0%E7%AF%80\" title=\"\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7d93\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\">\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7d93\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-the-methods-section-of-a-research-paper\/#%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82\" title=\"\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5beb\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\">\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5beb\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-the-methods-section-of-a-research-paper\/#%E3%80%8C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8D%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E7%94%A8%E8%A9%9E%E6%BA%96%E7%A2%BA%E6%81%B0%E7%95%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" title=\"\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u8a5e\u6e96\u78ba\u6070\u7576\u7684\u554f\u984c\">\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u8a5e\u6e96\u78ba\u6070\u7576\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-4\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-4\"><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-4\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-4\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-the-methods-section-of-a-research-paper\/#%E5%BB%B6%E4%BC%B8%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%EF%BC%9A%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E5%AF%AB%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\uff1f\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8D%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E4%B8%8D%E5%83%85%E5%83%85%E6%98%AF%E9%96%8B%E5%88%97%E4%B8%80%E9%80%A3%E4%B8%B2%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F%E5%92%8C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\"><\/span>\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u958b\u5217\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5be6\u9a57\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-draft-a-compelling-introduction-for-your-journal-article\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7dd2\u8ad6\uff08Introduction\uff09<\/a>\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u80cc\u666f\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u57fa\u65bc\u671f\u520a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u504f\u597d\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6703\u5c0d\u7d50\u679c\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7e3d\u7d50\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u89e3\u91cb\u4f5c\u8005\u4ff1\u9ad4\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u7684\u3002\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u8ad6\u6587\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u958b\u5217\u6240\u6709\u7684\u67af\u71e5\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u5f97\u8b80\u8005\u6e96\u78ba\u8907\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e26\u9a57\u8b49\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u767c\u73fe\u4f5c\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u8003\u616e\u5230\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u8d85\u51fa\u9810\u671f\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4f7f\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u5bb9\u6613\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5c07\u8a72\u90e8\u5206\u8207\u5728\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u300c\u7dd2\u8ad6\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u5728\u5b83\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-the-results-section-for-a-research-paper\/\">\u7d50\u679c\uff08Results\uff09<\/a>\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u627f\u4e0a\u555f\u4e0b\u5730\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u9084\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e3b\u984c\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6839\u64da\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4f86\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u671f\u520a\u767c\u5e03\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u548c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u7684\u502b\u7406\u554f\u984c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84\"><\/span>\u76ee\u9304<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a\u8981\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u5831\u544a\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5ffd\u7565\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7d93\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5beb\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u8a5e\u6e96\u78ba\u6070\u7576\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8D%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%EF%BC%9A%E8%A6%81%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%AB%96%E9%BB%9E%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a\u8981\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u904e\u5927\u91cf\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u958b\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8a66\u9ede\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u9ad4\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u653e\u9032\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u7bc0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e86\u958b\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5408\u9069\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u88fd\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u63d0\u7db1\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u9673\u8ff0\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u6309\u7167\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u9673\u8ff0\u5be6\u9a57\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5be6\u9a571\u3001\u5be6\u9a572\u3001\u5be6\u9a573\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f15\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\u6309\u7167\u9019\u500b\u9806\u5e8f\u4e86\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u4e3b\u984c\u9673\u8ff0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u884c\u70ba\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u6210\u50cf\u6a19\u8a18\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6210\u50cf\u6a19\u8a18\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u9673\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u9808\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u5b50\u7bc0\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5c0f\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u9808\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u9806\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u61c9\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u7a2e\u9673\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5be6\u9a57\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u78ba\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8b80\u8005\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8868\u55ce\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u67d0\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u689d\u4ef6\u6216\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8a72\u5be6\u9a57\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u505a\u55ce\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5426\u907a\u7559\u4e0b\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u61f8\u800c\u672a\u6c7a\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u4e26\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u5167\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u91dd\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u5b50\u4e3b\u984c\u7d44\u7e54\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6700\u5408\u4e4e\u908f\u8f2f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6642\u9593\u8868\u3001\u5354\u8b70\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6703\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u6216\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u6dfb\u52a0\u63d2\u5716\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u3001\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\u6216\u8868\u683c\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u70ba\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B_%E3%80%8C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%BF%BD%E7%95%A5%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E3%80%8C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u5831\u544a\u54ea\u4e9b \u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u548c\u5ffd\u7565\u54ea\u4e9b\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u2014\u2014\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5831\u544a\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8907\u88fd\u91cd\u73fe\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u5c07\u4f86\u95b1\u8b80\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5047\u8a2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e8b\u5148\u77e5\u66c9\u8a72\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u529b\u5716\u518d\u6b21\u8a2d\u7f6e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u91cd\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u6211\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7d30\u7bc0\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u68b3\u7406\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u623f\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5149\u7167\u6216\u6eab\u5ea6\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a2d\u5099\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u689d\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u5831\u544a\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8edf\u9ad4\uff1f\u8a72\u8edf\u9ad4\u662f\u54ea\u500b\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u5be6\u9a57\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u5be6\u9a57\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5206\u7d44\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5c07\u67d0\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a19\u6e96\u6392\u9664\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5be6\u9a57\u6240\u7528\u8a66\u5291\u6216\u6297\u9ad4\u4f86\u81ea\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6e90\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\uff08Research Resource Identifier\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31<a href=\"https:\/\/scicrunch.org\/resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">RRID<\/a>\uff09\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f60\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u9084\u662f\u5f9e\u5225\u8655\u7372\u5f97\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5426\u7372\u5f97\u4f60\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u7d20\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f60\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u554f\u5377\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u5377\u662f\u5426\u9a57\u8b49\u904e\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u6578\u64da\u7684\uff1f\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u986f\u8457\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5be6\u9a57\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u8853\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8abf\u6574\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7c21\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u8b80\u8005<strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/strong>\u4f60\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7d44\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u8a66\u5291\u3002\u5982\u679c\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u4eba\u767c\u8868\u904e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u8a66\u9ede\u5be6\u9a57\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u8a66\u9ede\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u57fa\u65bc\u6587\u737b\u548c\u6240\u5728\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6163\u4f8b\u5c0d\u67d0\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9069\u7528\u6027\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u7a2e\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u7c21\u8981\u8ad6\u8b49\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u65e8\u6216\u8a31\u5df2\u7d93\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4ecb\u7d39\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-writing-tips-editing-manuscript-discussion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff08Discussion\uff09<\/a>\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u61c9\u7576\u89e3\u91cb\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u8868\u660e\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7576\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u65b0\u7a4e\u6216\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u5ffd\u7565\u54ea\u4e9b\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u7c21\u55ae\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5c07\u4f86\u91cd\u73fe\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u6089\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u958b\u5217\u4e86\u5be6\u9a57\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u61c9\u653e\u5728\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7d93\u4ecb\u7d39\u904e\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u6bd4\u8f03\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u5176\u5be6\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u7e3d\u7d50\u8a66\u9ede\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u5728\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u6bcf\u500b\u5b50\u7bc0\u7684\u5c0f\u6a19\u984c\u6e05\u6670\u8cbc\u5207\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u5357\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u64b0\u5beb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"291\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/03143812\/pasted-image-0.png\" alt=\"\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u64b0\u5beb\" class=\"wp-image-2606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/03143812\/pasted-image-0.png 291w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/03143812\/pasted-image-0-230x300.png 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 291px) 100vw, 291px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u662f\u4ee5\u60a3\u8005\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8b8a\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7d50\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u61c9\u9078\u64c7\u5b50\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u60a3\u8005\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u57fa\u7dda\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u8b8a\u91cf1\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u8b8a\u91cf2\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8996\u89ba\u5be6\u9a57\u8abf\u67e5\u4eba\u81c9\u8b58\u5225\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u500b\u8a66\u9ede\u5be6\u9a57\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u5be6\u9a57\u9078\u5b9a\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u5c31\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"294\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/03143823\/pasted-image-0-1.png\" alt=\"\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8996\u89ba\u5be6\u9a57\u8abf\u67e5\u4eba\u81c9\u8b58\u5225\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u500b\u8a66\u9ede\u5be6\u9a57\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u5be6\u9a57\u9078\u5b9a\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u5c31\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\" class=\"wp-image-2607\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/03143823\/pasted-image-0-1.png 294w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/03143823\/pasted-image-0-1-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7d93\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8a66\u9ede\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5728\u7d50\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u7121\u9700\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u5b83\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5728\u7d50\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b67\u8996\u548c\u5206\u985e\u3001\u719f\u6089\u548c\u9069\u61c9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u7d50\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u6309\u7167\u5728\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u64b0\u5beb\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b67\u8996\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5206\u985e\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9069\u61c9\u5f8c\u6548\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8D%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E7%B6%93%E5%B8%B8%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93%E7%BC%BA%E5%A4%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%B0%E7%AF%80\"><\/span><strong>\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7d93\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u88fd\u9020\u5ee0\u5bb6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/strong>\u95dc\u65bc\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6216\u6280\u8853\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7522\u54c1\u578b\u865f\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u5ee0\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u64b0\u5beb\u9019\u4e9b\u8a73\u7d30\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u5982\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u65bc\u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff1a\u7522\u54c1\u540d\u7a31\uff08\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u5dde\uff09\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff1a\u7522\u54c1\u540d\u7a31\uff08\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6a23\u672c\u91cf\u548c\u7d71\u8a08\u529f\u6548\u4f30\u8a08\uff1a<\/strong>\u7d71\u8a08\u529f\u6548\u548c\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u4f30\u8a08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u60a3\u8005\u6216\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u6642\u4ecd\u7136\u5e38\u4ee5\u201c\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u671f\u520a\u76ee\u524d\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u9019\u4e9b\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u8df3\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u502b\u7406\u6e96\u5247\u53ca\u6279\u51c6\u8a31\u53ef\uff1a<\/strong>\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5411\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u5be9\u7a3f\u4eba\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u65b9\u6848\u9075\u5faa\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u502b\u7406\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u6e96\u5247\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\u5411\u7576\u5730\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u502b\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7533\u8acb\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a72\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u5730\u5740\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u7de8\u865f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u958b\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u63d0\u524d\u544a\u77e5\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u5be6\u9a57\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e26\u7c3d\u7f72\u540c\u610f\u8072\u660e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d89\u53ca\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5747\u7b26\u5408\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/policies-post\/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u8d6b\u723e\u8f9b\u57fa\u5ba3\u8a00<\/a>\u300b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u67e5\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6307\u5357\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u6642\u9700\u8981\u653e\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82\"><\/span>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5beb\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u8a31\u591a\u671f\u520a\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u63a1\u7528\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4f7f\u7528APA\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4f7f\u7528AMA\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u5141\u8a31\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u91cd\u9ede\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b50\u6a19\u984c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u5247\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b50\u7bc0\u6216\u5b50\u6a19\u984c\u7684\u5c64\u7d1a\u6578\u91cf\u548c\u9577\u5ea6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\u76ee\u6a19\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u671f\u520a\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u7bc7\u5e45\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u88dc\u5145\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u984d\u5916\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae\uff1a<\/strong>\u9664\u4e86\u502b\u7406\u6307\u5357\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u8a31\u53ef\u5916\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u9084\u7d93\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u666e\u9069\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u8ad6\u6587\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6e05\u55ae\u5305\u62ec\u96a8\u6a5f\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae\u3001\u8a66\u9a57\u5831\u544a\u7d9c\u5408\u6a19\u6e96\uff08CONsolidated Standards Of Reporting Trials\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consort-statement.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">CONSORT<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u968a\u5217\u540d\u55ae\u3001\u75c5\u4f8b\u5c0d\u7167\u3001\u6a6b\u65b7\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u52a0\u5f37\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff08STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31<a href=\"https:\/\/www.strobe-statement.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">STROBE<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3001\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6a19\u6e96\uff08STAndards for the Reporting of Diagnostic accuracy studies\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/stard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">STARD<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55\u50f9\u548c\u8588\u8403\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55\u50f9\u548c\u8588\u8403\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9996\u9078\u5831\u544a\u9805\u76ee\uff08Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta Analyses\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31<a href=\"http:\/\/www.prisma-statement.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">PRISMA<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\uff08CAse REport\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31<a href=\"https:\/\/www.care-statement.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">CARE<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u9084\u9700\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u77e5\u66c9\u8ad6\u6587\u8a55\u5be9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u55ae\u76f2\u9084\u662f\u96d9\u76f2\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e26\u6309\u9700\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u522a\u9664\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u5be9\u7a3f\u4eba\u731c\u6e2c\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u6240\u5728\u55ae\u4f4d\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u80fd\u5217\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5728\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u6a5f\u69cb\u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/03143831\/Methods-Section-Checklist.jpg\" alt=\"\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u5beb\u4f5c\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae\" class=\"wp-image-2608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/03143831\/Methods-Section-Checklist.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/03143831\/Methods-Section-Checklist-120x300.jpg 120w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/03143831\/Methods-Section-Checklist-768x1920.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/03143831\/Methods-Section-Checklist-614x1536.jpg 614w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8D%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E7%94%A8%E8%A9%9E%E6%BA%96%E7%A2%BA%E6%81%B0%E7%95%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u8a5e\u6e96\u78ba\u6070\u7576\u7684\u554f\u984c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/what-is-academic-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4f7f\u7528\u5b78\u8853\u8a9e\u6c23\u64b0\u5beb<\/a>\uff0c\u5373\u5fc5\u9808\u6b63\u5f0f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u542b\u7cca\u7684\u8868\u9054\u548c\u53e3\u8a9e\u5316\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6b63\u78ba\u5f15\u7528\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u985e\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u7528\u8a5e\u7279\u5225\u8b39\u614e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201cparticipants\uff08\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff09\u201d\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u6bd4\u201csubjects\uff08\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\uff09\u201d\u66f4\u6709\u79ae\u8c8c\u548c\u66f4\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u671f\u520a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u512a\u5148\uff08patient-first\uff09\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u66f4\u5408\u9069\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u201cpatients with cancer\u201d\u6bd4\u201ccancer patients\u201d\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u9069\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u5169\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u7d44\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u9054\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8a9e\u614b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\u548c\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u4f7f\u8ad6\u6587\u6e05\u6670\u7c21\u6f54\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u63cf\u8ff0\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u63cf\u8ff0\u5716\u8868\u3002\u95dc\u65bc<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/verb-tenses-commonly-used-in-sections-of-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\u614b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5247<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u898b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c08\u984c\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u6b63\u78ba\u6a19\u8a3b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u554f\u5377\u3002\u5982\u6709\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u9808\u67e5\u95b1\u539f\u59cb\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u62fc\u5beb\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u96e8\u679c\u57fa\u56e0\u547d\u540d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.genenames.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee database for human studies<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5c07\u8ad6\u6587\u7a3f\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u7d66\u671f\u520a\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u524d\u5f80 Wordvice AI\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Wordvice\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI \u7dda\u4e0a\u5beb\u4f5c\u52a9\u624b<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tw\/proofreading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u6587\u6cd5\u6aa2\u67e5\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tw\/tools\/paraphrasing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6587\u7ae0\u6539\u5beb\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u9032\u884c\u5beb\u4f5c\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BB%B6%E4%BC%B8%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%EF%BC%9A%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E5%AF%AB%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-writing-tips-methods\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\uff1f<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ab2\u5802\u4f5c\u696d\u82f1\u4fee<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u683c<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a>&nbsp;|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e96\u5099\u767c\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8b70\u5f9e\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u958b\u59cb\u64b0\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5373\u958b\u5217\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f9e\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u5c55\u958b\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u64b0\u5beb\u521d\u7a3f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u63d0\u7db1\u548c\u4e3b\u7dda\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u5beb\u5f97\u5728\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u69cb\u6210\u8ad6\u6587\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4f55\u6642\u64b0\u5beb\u9019\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u5beb\u5f97\u80fd\u5920\u5f15\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\u5f9e\u982d\u5230\u5c3e\u95b1\u8b80\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u7522\u751f\u7591\u554f\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u5f88\u5feb\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5728\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7f3a\u5931\u7d30\u7bc0\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u542b\u6709\u6df7\u6dc6\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8ad6\u6587\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u62d2\u7a3f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c0e\u81f4\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u5be9\u7a3f\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u751f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u5fa9\u4f86\u56de\u6f84\u6e05\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u5beb\u6210\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u57fa\u790e\u3002 Table of Contents \u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u958b\u5217\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5be6\u9a57\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u76ee\u9304\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a\u8981\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u5831\u544a\u54ea\u4e9b \u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u548c\u5ffd\u7565\u54ea\u4e9b\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\uff1f\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7d93\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5beb\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u8a5e\u6e96\u78ba\u6070\u7576\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\uff1f \u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u958b\u5217\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5be6\u9a57\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5 \u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7dd2\u8ad6\uff08Introduction\uff09\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u80cc\u666f\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u57fa\u65bc\u671f\u520a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u504f\u597d\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6703\u5c0d\u7d50\u679c\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7e3d\u7d50\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u89e3\u91cb\u4f5c\u8005\u4ff1\u9ad4\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u7684\u3002\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u8ad6\u6587\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u958b\u5217\u6240\u6709\u7684\u67af\u71e5\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u5f97\u8b80\u8005\u6e96\u78ba\u8907\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e26\u9a57\u8b49\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u767c\u73fe\u4f5c\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u8003\u616e\u5230\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u8d85\u51fa\u9810\u671f\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5167\u5bb9\u3002 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\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u502b\u7406\u6307\u5357\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u8a31\u53ef\u5916\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u9084\u7d93\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u666e\u9069\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u8ad6\u6587\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6e05\u55ae\u5305\u62ec\u96a8\u6a5f\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae\u3001\u8a66\u9a57\u5831\u544a\u7d9c\u5408\u6a19\u6e96\uff08CONsolidated Standards Of Reporting Trials\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31CONSORT\uff09\u3001\u968a\u5217\u540d\u55ae\u3001\u75c5\u4f8b\u5c0d\u7167\u3001\u6a6b\u65b7\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u52a0\u5f37\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff08STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31STROBE\uff09\u3001\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3001\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6a19\u6e96\uff08STAndards for the Reporting of Diagnostic accuracy studies\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31STARD\uff09\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55\u50f9\u548c\u8588\u8403\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55\u50f9\u548c\u8588\u8403\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9996\u9078\u5831\u544a\u9805\u76ee\uff08Preferred Reporting Items for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19,36,37,38,32,35],"tags":[705,1319,1331,585,577,451,452,190,1332,454],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u90e8\u5206 - Wordvice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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