{"id":2111,"date":"2021-05-21T15:55:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-21T06:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=2111"},"modified":"2023-10-16T17:02:44","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T08:02:44","slug":"what-is-the-credit-for-authors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/what-is-the-credit-for-authors\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f5c\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u985e\u6cd5\uff08CRediT\uff09\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u5c11\u79d1\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6587\u672b\u516c\u793a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6d89\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u6b0a\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6309\u7167\u8ca2\u737b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b78\u5340\u5206\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u9ad4\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6839\u64da\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u985e\u6cd5\uff08CRediT\uff09\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7d66\u51fa\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u75fc\u75be\u5305\u62ec\u5f88\u591a\u7f72\u540d\u6b0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u771f\u6b63\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u771f\u6b63\u64b0\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u5982\u5be6\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u55ae\u91cc\u6216\u6392\u5e8f\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u95dc\u65bc\u865b\u5047\u7f72\u540d\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u6392\u5e8f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5177\u6709\u591a\u500b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5149\u770b\u4f5c\u8005\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u3002 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CRediT\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f9e2014\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u5ee3\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u6f14\u7e79\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u901914\u985e\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\u30022020\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6a19\u6e96\u7d44\u7e54\uff08NISO\uff09\u5ba3\u4f48\u6b63\u5f0f\u555f\u52d5\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u985e\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u8a72\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u5c55\u70baANSI\/NISO\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u8a72\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u5283\u5206\u70ba14\u500b\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u985e\u5225\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8a73\u7d30\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u7de8\u865f<\/td><td>\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/td><td>\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09<\/td><td>\u8ca2\u737b\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u8ad6\u6587\u69cb\u601d<\/td><td>Conceptualization<\/td><td>\u7522\u751f\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u69cb\u9020\u6216\u6f14\u7e79\u767c\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406<\/td><td>Data curation<\/td><td>\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u9996\u7528\u548c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8907\u7528\u7522\u751f\u4e2d\u7e7c\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8edf\u9ad4\u6216\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u6790<\/td><td>Formal analysis<\/td><td>\u4f7f\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u5206\u6790\u6216\u5408\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u8cc7\u91d1\u7372\u5f97<\/td><td>Funding acquisition<\/td><td>\u70ba\u4e86\u5c08\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u8868\u800c\u53bb\u722d\u53d6\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u8cc7\u52a9\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76<\/td><td>Investigation<\/td><td>\u5be6\u65bd\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5be6\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u6578\u64da\u548c\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6<\/td><td>Methodology<\/td><td>\u958b\u767c\u6216\u8a2d\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406<\/td><td>Project administration<\/td><td>\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7b56\u5283\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5354\u8abf\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>\u8cc7\u6e90<\/td><td>Resources<\/td><td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8a66\u5291\u3001\u75c5\u4f8b\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6a23\u54c1\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u5100\u5668\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u8a2d\u5099\u8cc7\u6e90\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>\u8edf\u9ad4<\/td><td>Software<\/td><td>\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u57f7\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ca\u652f\u63f4\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>\u76e3\u7763<\/td><td>Supervision<\/td><td>\u76e3\u7763\u548c\u9818\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7b56\u5283\u548c\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u54e1\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u6307\u5c0e\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td>\u9a57\u8b49<\/td><td>Validation<\/td><td>\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8f38\u51fa\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u548c\u91cd\u73fe\u9032\u884c\u6838\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6838\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12<\/td><td>\u53ef\u8996\u5316<\/td><td>Visualization<\/td><td>\u5c0d\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u9032\u884c\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u5275\u5efa\u6216\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5167\u5bb9\u6216\u6578\u64da\u7684\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u5c55\u73fe\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>13<\/td><td>\u521d\u7a3f\u5beb\u4f5c<\/td><td>Writing&nbsp; \u2013&nbsp; original draft<\/td><td>\u5c0d\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u9032\u884c\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u5275\u5efa\u6216\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u64b0\u5beb\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>14<\/td><td>\u5be9\u6838\u8207\u7de8\u8f2f\u5beb\u4f5c<\/td><td>Writing&nbsp; \u2013review &amp; editing<\/td><td>\u5c0d\u539f\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u767c\u8868\u5167\u5bb9\u9032\u884c\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u5275\u5efa\u6216\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8a55\u8ad6\u3001\u8a3b\u91cb\u6216\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u767c\u8868\u524d\u548c\u767c\u8868\u5f8c\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5bb6\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u6a5f\u69cb\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86CRediT\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u6a19\u6e96\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u6309\u7167\u901914 \u500b\u985e\u5225\u586b\u5831\u516c\u793a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5448\u5831\u4f5c\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u6642\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u64d4\u591a\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u3002 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rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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Taxonomy\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31CRediT\uff09\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e26\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u8a55\u50f9\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002 CRediT\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f9e2014\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u5ee3\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u6f14\u7e79\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u901914\u985e\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\u30022020\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6a19\u6e96\u7d44\u7e54\uff08NISO\uff09\u5ba3\u4f48\u6b63\u5f0f\u555f\u52d5\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u985e\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u8a72\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u5c55\u70baANSI\/NISO\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u8a72\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u5283\u5206\u70ba14\u500b\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u985e\u5225\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8a73\u7d30\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002 \u7de8\u865f \u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09 \u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09 \u8ca2\u737b\u5b9a\u7fa9 1 \u8ad6\u6587\u69cb\u601d Conceptualization \u7522\u751f\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u69cb\u9020\u6216\u6f14\u7e79\u767c\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u3002 2 \u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406 Data curation \u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u9996\u7528\u548c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8907\u7528\u7522\u751f\u4e2d\u7e7c\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8edf\u9ad4\u6216\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 3 \u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u6790 Formal analysis \u4f7f\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u5206\u6790\u6216\u5408\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u3002 4 \u8cc7\u91d1\u7372\u5f97 Funding acquisition \u70ba\u4e86\u5c08\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u8868\u800c\u53bb\u722d\u53d6\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u8cc7\u52a9\u3002 5 \u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76 Investigation 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