{"id":2057,"date":"2021-02-25T15:27:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-25T06:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=2057"},"modified":"2023-10-16T09:57:56","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T00:57:56","slug":"writing-a-dissertation-in-a-second-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-a-dissertation-in-a-second-language\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u64b0\u5beb\u7562\u696d\u8ad6\u6587\/\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Tips for Writing a Dissertation in Your Second Language\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/J9zIqVHorOI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/dissertation-writing-help\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u64b0\u5beb\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u6216\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Thesis\/Dissertation\uff09<\/a>\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002 \u5b78\u751f\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u6578\u767e\u9801\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u78a9\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u968e\u6bb5\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u9802\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u82f1\u8a9e\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684ESL\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u64b0\u5beb\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5c31\u50cf\u722c\u5c71\u4e00\u6a23\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u99ac\u4e0a\u8981\u5beb\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u958b\u59cb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-a-dissertation-in-a-second-language\/#%E7%94%A8%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E4%BD%9C%E7%82%BA%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87ThesisDissertation\" title=\"\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u4f5c\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587(Thesis\/Dissertation)\">\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u4f5c\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587(Thesis\/Dissertation)<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-a-dissertation-in-a-second-language\/#Thesis%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"Thesis\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\">Thesis\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-a-dissertation-in-a-second-language\/#Dissertation%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"Dissertation\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\">Dissertation\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-a-dissertation-in-a-second-language\/#%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88ThesisDissertation%EF%BC%89%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E6%98%AF%E5%9B%B0%E9%9B%A3%E7%9A%84\" title=\"\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Thesis\/Dissertation\uff09\u5beb\u4f5c\u662f\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\">\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Thesis\/Dissertation\uff09\u5beb\u4f5c\u662f\u56f0\u96e3\u7684<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-a-dissertation-in-a-second-language\/#ESL%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C\" title=\"ESL\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\">ESL\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-a-dissertation-in-a-second-language\/#%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" title=\"\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u554f\u984c\">\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-a-dissertation-in-a-second-language\/#%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" title=\"\u7814\u7a76\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\">\u7814\u7a76\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-4\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-4\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-a-dissertation-in-a-second-language\/#%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" title=\"\u6587\u5316\u554f\u984c\">\u6587\u5316\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-a-dissertation-in-a-second-language\/#%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" title=\"\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\">\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-a-dissertation-in-a-second-language\/#%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88DissertationThesis%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7\" title=\"\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5beb\u4f5c\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Dissertation\/Thesis\uff09\u7684\u6280\u5de7\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5beb\u4f5c\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Dissertation\/Thesis\uff09\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-a-dissertation-in-a-second-language\/#%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E5%AF%A6%E8%B8%90%E7%94%A8%E4%BE%8B\" title=\"\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u5be6\u8e10\u7528\u4f8b\">\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u5be6\u8e10\u7528\u4f8b<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-4\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-4\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-a-dissertation-in-a-second-language\/#%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%90%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"\u6848\u4f8b\u6642\u9593\u8868\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\">\u6848\u4f8b\u6642\u9593\u8868\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-a-dissertation-in-a-second-language\/#%E5%B0%87%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E%E7%9B%B8%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88\" title=\"\u5c07\u82f1\u8a9e\u8207\u4f60\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\">\u5c07\u82f1\u8a9e\u8207\u4f60\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u76f8\u7d50\u5408<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-a-dissertation-in-a-second-language\/#%E7%8D%B2%E5%8F%96%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D%E5%92%8C%E7%B7%A8%E4%BF%AE%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9\" title=\"\u7372\u53d6\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u5c0d\u548c\u7de8\u4fee\u5e6b\u52a9\">\u7372\u53d6\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u5c0d\u548c\u7de8\u4fee\u5e6b\u52a9<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-a-dissertation-in-a-second-language\/#%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%A0%E6%AD%A3%E5%9C%A8%E5%B0%8B%E6%89%BE%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%AC%E6%98%8E%E6%88%96%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B7%A8%E4%BF%AE%E5%92%8C%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%EF%BC%8C%E8%AB%8B%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B%E9%80%99%E4%BA%9B%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E3%80%82\" title=\"\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u6216\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u548c\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8acb\u67e5\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u5beb\u4f5c\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002&nbsp;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u6216\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u548c\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8acb\u67e5\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u5beb\u4f5c\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%94%A8%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E4%BD%9C%E7%82%BA%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87ThesisDissertation\"><\/span>\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u4f5c\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587(Thesis\/Dissertation)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u4f86\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Thesis\/Dissertation\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9996\u5148\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u6027\u3001ESL\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thesis%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>Thesis\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Thesis\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u5728\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3002 \u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u6bd4\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u8ad6\u6587\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u8907\u96dc\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u66f4\u9577\u4e14\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002 \u78a9\u58eb\u751f\u8981\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u3002 \u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5169\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 \u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u53ef\u9577\u905450-100\u9801\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dissertation%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>Dissertation\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff08PhD dissertation\uff09\u662f\u6240\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u672a\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u767c\u8868\u904e\u7684\u539f\u5275\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u8ca2\u737b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u516c\u8a8d\u7406\u8ad6\u7576\u524d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u67d0\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8b49\u507d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u6240\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c4-7\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/26130917\/What-exactly-is-a-dissertation-anyway.png.jpg\" alt=\"\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fdissertation\uff1f\" class=\"wp-image-2060\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/26130917\/What-exactly-is-a-dissertation-anyway.png.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/26130917\/What-exactly-is-a-dissertation-anyway.png-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/26130917\/What-exactly-is-a-dissertation-anyway.png-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fdissertation\uff1f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88ThesisDissertation%EF%BC%89%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E6%98%AF%E5%9B%B0%E9%9B%A3%E7%9A%84\"><\/span>\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Thesis\/Dissertation\uff09\u5beb\u4f5c\u662f\u56f0\u96e3\u7684<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u6559\u6388\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f86\u81ea\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u6216\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u5171\u901a\u7684\uff1a<strong>\u82f1\u8a9e\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u9580\u5171\u901a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u7d66\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u64b0\u5beb\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u82f1\u8a9e\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u96e3\u6253\u5165\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dcu.ie\/salis\/people\/vera-sheridan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Vera Sheridan<\/a>\u662f\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b78(Dublin City University,)\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5979\u7684\u8ad6\u6587<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-01797-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u81ea\u7136\uff08Nature\uff09<\/a>\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u5011\u6642\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u6587\u5316\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u82f1\u8a9e\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6311\u6230\u5c24\u5176\u8271\u5de8\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u7368\u81ea\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5c0e\u5e2b\u548c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u5f8c\u88ab\u9000\u56de\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u4ed6\u5728\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7d93\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u53c8\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002 \u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u6b21\u7d93\u6b77\u8a55\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u540dESL\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u6b63\u6e96\u5099\u64b0\u5beb\u4f60\u7684dissertation\u3001thesis\u6216\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8acb\u67e5\u770b<a href=\"https:\/\/ease.org.uk\/publications\/ease-toolkit-authors\/resources-for-writing-academic-english-when-english-is-not-your-first-language\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u6b50\u6d32\u79d1\u5b78\u7de8\u8f2f\u5354\u6703\uff08EASE\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9801<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ESL%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C\"><\/span>ESL\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8005\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u8a9e\u8a00\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u554f\u984c\u548c\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u554f\u984c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ESL\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Thesis\/Dissertation\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6216\u5b78\u671f\u8ad6\u6587&#8211;\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9700\u89814\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u5beb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/beckmw.wordpress.com\/2013\/04\/15\/how-long-is-the-average-dissertation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u6709100-200\u9801<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/26131138\/Average-Length-of-Dissertations-by-Subject.jpg\" alt=\"\u5404\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9577\u5ea6\" class=\"wp-image-2061\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/26131138\/Average-Length-of-Dissertations-by-Subject.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/26131138\/Average-Length-of-Dissertations-by-Subject-300x247.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/26131138\/Average-Length-of-Dissertations-by-Subject-768x632.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5404\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9577\u5ea6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u72af\u4efb\u4f55\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u5beb\u51fa200\u9801\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u901a\u904e\u6821\u5c0d\u6216\u7de8\u8f2f\u6539\u9032\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u70ba\u82f1\u8a9e\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u6821\u5c0d\u670d\u52d9\uff0cWordvice\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3001\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-grammar-mistakes-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u5beb\u4f5c\u932f\u8aa4<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f71\u97ff\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u932f\u8aa4<strong>\u5305\u62ec\u98a8\u683c\u3001\u9078\u8a5e\u3001\u62fc\u5beb\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u8a5e\u5f59\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u522a\u9664\u4eba\u7a31\u4ee3\u8a5e\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/video-should-i-use-active-or-passive-voice-in-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e73\u8861\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52d5\u548c\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u78a9\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e26\u4e14\u8b1b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u7d42\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 \u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u505a\u5230\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u53bb\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u5225\u5df2\u7d93\u5920\u96e3\u4e86\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u548c\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u66f4\u662f\u7d66\u82f1\u8a9e\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u6587\u5316\u554f\u984c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7559\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5316\u885d\u64ca\u548c\u554f\u984c\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u767c\u8868\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u751f\u96dc\u8a8c\uff08Journal of International Students\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9805<a href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/EJ1060054.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u76f8\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6587\u5316\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u53c3\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u66fe\u5728\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u767c\u73fe\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u7576\u5730\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u96a8\u4fbf\u5e36\u6709\u504f\u898b\u7684\u4e0b\u7d50\u8ad6\u8aaa\u4eba\u5bb6\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8a8d\u540c\u611f\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6170\u85c9\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u95dc\u806f\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u70ba\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6216\u78a9\u58eb\u751f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u9694\u96e2\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/26131225\/PhD-Comic-Social-Issues.gif\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u64b0\u5beb\u7562\u696d\u8ad6\u6587\/\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587?\" class=\"wp-image-2062\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>ESL\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u932f\u904e\u540c\u5b78\u548c\u5c0e\u5e2b\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u53cd\u994b\u548c\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/wordviceediting\/peer-review-versus-self-editing-the-best-way-to-edit-your-paper-8d15c8eac4d9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u5b78\u8853\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u8b70(\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9)<\/a>\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f86\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u662f\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u554f\u984c\u6216\u5c0e\u5e2b\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u7559\u610f\u6587\u5316\u6697\u793a\u800c\u932f\u5931\u9019\u4e00\u53cd\u994b\u5c0dESL\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88DissertationThesis%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5beb\u4f5c\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Dissertation\/Thesis\uff09\u7684\u6280\u5de7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u5982\u6b64\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e26\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86ESL\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/26131311\/Our-editors-and-proofreaders-know-how-to-edit-dissertations.jpg\" alt=\"Wordvice\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u6821\u5c0d\u4eba\u54e1\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u7de8\u4fee\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\" class=\"wp-image-2063\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/26131311\/Our-editors-and-proofreaders-know-how-to-edit-dissertations.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/26131311\/Our-editors-and-proofreaders-know-how-to-edit-dissertations-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/26131311\/Our-editors-and-proofreaders-know-how-to-edit-dissertations-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Wordvice\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u6821\u5c0d\u4eba\u54e1\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u7de8\u4fee\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E5%AF%A6%E8%B8%90%E7%94%A8%E4%BE%8B\"><\/span>\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u5be6\u8e10\u7528\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u6216\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5169\u9805\u6280\u80fd\u7121\u7591\u662f<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6e9d\u901a<\/strong>\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u5831\u544a\u7684\u3002 \u6c92\u6709\u6e9d\u901a\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u8aaa\u670d\u6216\u5438\u5f15\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u5be6\u8e10\u61c9\u8a72\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u9019\u5169\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u61c9\u7528\u4f60\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u4f60\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u65bc\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u958b\u59cb\u5275\u5efa\u6216\u5be6\u73fe\u4f60\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u5beb\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%90%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>\u6848\u4f8b\u6642\u9593\u8868\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6bcf\u5468\u66f4\u65b0\u5beb\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4f60\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/strong><br>\u9019\u5c07\u8aac\u660e\u4f60\u5728\u5c07\u5b57\u6578\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u6642\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6e05\u6670\u7c21\u6f54\u5730\u50b3\u9054\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u9ede\u3002 \u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684250-500\u5b57\u5167\u9032\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8a18\u9304\u4f60\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u53cd\u8986\u904b\u7b97\/\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><br>\u8a18\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 \u9ed8\u60f3\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u505a\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e26\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002 \u5f9e\u4e0d\u61c2\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53cd\u8986\u5beb\u51fa\u6bcf\u6b21\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6bcf\u5468\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u3001\u8349\u5716\u548c\u5716\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u5716\u4f8b\u3002<\/strong><br>\u5716\u662f\u652f\u63f4\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u5c07\u662f\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\/\u5716\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u5011\u8aaa\u660e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3001\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u660e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<br>\u5716\u4f8b\u6216\u6a19\u984c\u5247\u66f4\u77ed\u3002 \u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u75281-2\u53e5\u8a71\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5716\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6309\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u5c0d\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528\u9032\u884c\u7de8\u76ee\u3002<\/strong><br>\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u5c07\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u65bc\u6587\u737b\u3001\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u548c\u5f15\u6587\u3002 \u6bcf\u689d\u5f15\u6587\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u6709\u7c21\u8981\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4e26\u652f\u63f4\u4f60\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u5047\u8a2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B0%87%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E%E7%9B%B8%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88\"><\/span>\u5c07\u82f1\u8a9e\u8207\u4f60\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u76f8\u7d50\u5408<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u96d9\u8a9e\u8005\u90fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7d93\u5e38\u540c\u6642\u7528\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u628a\u55ae\u8a5e\u7d44\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3002 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id=\"%E7%8D%B2%E5%8F%96%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D%E5%92%8C%E7%B7%A8%E4%BF%AE%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u7372\u53d6\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u5c0d\u548c\u7de8\u4fee\u5e6b\u52a9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f60\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u66ff\u4f60\u5beb\u4f60\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u82f1\u8a9e\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u548c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u9ede\u7c97\u7cd9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e5f\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c<strong>\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5207\u5be6\u5730\u5beb\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u6821\u5c0d\u548c\u7de8\u8f2f\u670d\u52d9<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aac\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8655\u65bc\u5be6\u73fe\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u6700\u6709\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u670d\u52d9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b78\u751f\u9a30\u51fa\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u505a\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u64c5\u9577\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wordvice<\/a>\u7b49\u8a31\u591a\u670d\u52d9\u6a5f\u69cb\u90fd\u8058\u8acb\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u78a9\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u6b77\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u6821\u5c0d\u4eba\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%A0%E6%AD%A3%E5%9C%A8%E5%B0%8B%E6%89%BE%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%AC%E6%98%8E%E6%88%96%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B7%A8%E4%BF%AE%E5%92%8C%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%EF%BC%8C%E8%AB%8B%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B%E9%80%99%E4%BA%9B%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E3%80%82\"><\/span><strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u6216\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u548c\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8acb\u67e5\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u5beb\u4f5c\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/topic\/how-to-choose-a-proofreader-for-your-dissertation-or-thesis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u9078\u64c7\u82f1\u8a9e\u7de8\u4fee\u670d\u52d9\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/topic\/editing-or-proofreading-which-should-you-choose\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u82f1\u8a9e\u6821\u6b63\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u7a2e\u670d\u52d9\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/topic\/what-are-the-benefits-of-academic-proofreading\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u8655\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/topic\/when-should-you-edit-and-proofread-your-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u7ae0\u9032\u884c\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u7de8\u4fee\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/topic\/what-do-online-proofreading-services-include\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u82f1\u8a9e\u6821\u6b63\u670d\u52d9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4eba\u5e6b\u4f60\u6aa2\u67e5\u82f1\u6587\u55ce\uff1f\u5c07\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u4ea4\u7d66Wordvice\u78a9\u535a\u58eb\u82f1\u7f8e\u7de8\u8f2f\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea2,000+\u4ee5\u4e0a\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u7d93\u9a578\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u4e00\u81c2\u4e4b\u529b\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ab2\u5802\u4f5c\u696d\u82f1\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u683c<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a>\u00a0|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u5beb\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u6216\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Thesis\/Dissertation\uff09\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002 \u5b78\u751f\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u6578\u767e\u9801\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u78a9\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u968e\u6bb5\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u9802\u9ede\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u82f1\u8a9e\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684ESL\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u64b0\u5beb\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5c31\u50cf\u722c\u5c71\u4e00\u6a23\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u99ac\u4e0a\u8981\u5beb\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u958b\u59cb\u5462\uff1f Table of Contents \u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u4f5c\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587(Thesis\/Dissertation)Thesis\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1fDissertation\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Thesis\/Dissertation\uff09\u5beb\u4f5c\u662f\u56f0\u96e3\u7684ESL\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u554f\u984c\u7814\u7a76\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u6587\u5316\u554f\u984c\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5beb\u4f5c\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Dissertation\/Thesis\uff09\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u5be6\u8e10\u7528\u4f8b\u6848\u4f8b\u6642\u9593\u8868\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5c07\u82f1\u8a9e\u8207\u4f60\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u7372\u53d6\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u5c0d\u548c\u7de8\u4fee\u5e6b\u52a9\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u6216\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u548c\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8acb\u67e5\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u5beb\u4f5c\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002&nbsp; \u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u4f5c\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587(Thesis\/Dissertation) \u672c\u6587\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u4f86\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Thesis\/Dissertation\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9996\u5148\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u6027\u3001ESL\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002 Thesis\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f Thesis\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u5728\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3002 \u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u6bd4\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u8ad6\u6587\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u8907\u96dc\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u66f4\u9577\u4e14\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002 \u78a9\u58eb\u751f\u8981\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u3002 \u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5169\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 \u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u53ef\u9577\u905450-100\u9801\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f15\u7528\u3002 Dissertation\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f \u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff08PhD dissertation\uff09\u662f\u6240\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u672a\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u767c\u8868\u904e\u7684\u539f\u5275\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002&nbsp; \u9019\u7a2e\u8ca2\u737b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u516c\u8a8d\u7406\u8ad6\u7576\u524d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u67d0\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8b49\u507d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u6240\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c4-7\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002 \u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Thesis\/Dissertation\uff09\u5beb\u4f5c\u662f\u56f0\u96e3\u7684 \u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u6559\u6388\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f86\u81ea\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u6216\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u5171\u901a\u7684\uff1a\u82f1\u8a9e\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002&nbsp; \u6709\u4e00\u9580\u5171\u901a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u7d66\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u64b0\u5beb\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u82f1\u8a9e\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u96e3\u6253\u5165\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u3002 Vera Sheridan\u662f\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b78(Dublin City University,)\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5979\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u81ea\u7136\uff08Nature\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a \u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u5011\u6642\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u6587\u5316\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u82f1\u8a9e\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6311\u6230\u5c24\u5176\u8271\u5de8\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u7368\u81ea\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5c0e\u5e2b\u548c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u5f8c\u88ab\u9000\u56de\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u4ed6\u5728\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7d93\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u53c8\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002 \u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u6b21\u7d93\u6b77\u8a55\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u540dESL\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u6b63\u6e96\u5099\u64b0\u5beb\u4f60\u7684dissertation\u3001thesis\u6216\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8acb\u67e5\u770b\u6b50\u6d32\u79d1\u5b78\u7de8\u8f2f\u5354\u6703\uff08EASE\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9801\u3002 ESL\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c \u82f1\u8a9e\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8005\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u8a9e\u8a00\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u554f\u984c\u548c\u671f\u671b\u3002 \u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u554f\u984c ESL\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Thesis\/Dissertation\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6216\u5b78\u671f\u8ad6\u6587&#8211;\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9700\u89814\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u5beb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u6709100-200\u9801\u3002 \u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u72af\u4efb\u4f55\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u5beb\u51fa200\u9801\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u901a\u904e\u6821\u5c0d\u6216\u7de8\u8f2f\u6539\u9032\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba\u82f1\u8a9e\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u6821\u5c0d\u670d\u52d9\uff0cWordvice\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3001\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u4e86\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u5beb\u4f5c\u932f\u8aa4\u3002 \u5f71\u97ff\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u5305\u62ec\u98a8\u683c\u3001\u9078\u8a5e\u3001\u62fc\u5beb\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u8a5e\u5f59\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002&nbsp; \u800c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff01 \u5728\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u522a\u9664\u4eba\u7a31\u4ee3\u8a5e\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u8861\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52d5\u548c\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c \u96d6\u7136\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u78a9\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e26\u4e14\u8b1b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u7d42\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 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