{"id":1876,"date":"2018-11-09T16:24:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-09T07:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=1876"},"modified":"2023-10-18T17:49:29","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T08:49:29","slug":"how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u64b0\u5beb\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E7%82%BA%E4%BD%95%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\">\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff1f\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E6%94%BE%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E5%93%AA%E5%80%8B%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u61c9\u8a72\u653e\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u54ea\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1f\">\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u61c9\u8a72\u653e\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u54ea\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff1f\">\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6-%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%AB%96%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C\" title=\"\u5e38\u898b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236-\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u76f8\u95dc\">\u5e38\u898b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236-\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u76f8\u95dc<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#%E6%A8%A3%E6%9C%AC%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87\" title=\"\u6a23\u672c\u9078\u64c7\">\u6a23\u672c\u9078\u64c7<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E6%A8%A3%E6%9C%AC%E6%95%B8%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%A0%E5%85%85%E5%88%86\" title=\"\u7d71\u8a08\u6e2c\u91cf\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u4e0d\u5920\u5145\u5206\">\u7d71\u8a08\u6e2c\u91cf\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u4e0d\u5920\u5145\u5206<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E4%B9%8B%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB\" title=\"\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u95dc\u4e3b\u984c\u4e4b\u6587\u737b\">\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u95dc\u4e3b\u984c\u4e4b\u6587\u737b<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%92%90%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%B9%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7\" title=\"\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\/\u5de5\u5177\/\u6280\u5de7\">\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\/\u5de5\u5177\/\u6280\u5de7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6-%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%80%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C\" title=\"\u5e38\u898b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236-\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u76f8\u95dc\">\u5e38\u898b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236-\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u76f8\u95dc<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6\" title=\"\u53d6\u5f97\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u9650\u5236\">\u53d6\u5f97\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6\" title=\"\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\">\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%88%96%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%AE\" title=\"\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\u504f\u5dee\">\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\u504f\u5dee<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%86%E5%BA%8F\" title=\"\u7d44\u7e54\u67b6\u69cb\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\">\u7d44\u7e54\u67b6\u69cb\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u7684\u9806\u5e8f<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#Step_1_%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6\" title=\"Step 1. \u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\">Step 1. \u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#Step_2_%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6\" title=\"Step 2. \u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\">Step 2. \u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#Step_3_%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91%E6%88%96%E6%94%B9%E5%96%84%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88optional\" title=\"Step 3. \u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u6539\u5584\u65b9\u6848(optional)\">Step 3. \u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u6539\u5584\u65b9\u6848(optional)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E5%AF%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%A5%E5%9E%8B\" title=\"\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u5be6\u7528\u53e5\u578b\">\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u5be6\u7528\u53e5\u578b<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#Wordvice_%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90\" title=\"Wordvice \u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90\">Wordvice \u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90\" title=\"\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6e90\">\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87\" title=\"\u5f15\u7528\u8ad6\u6587\">\u5f15\u7528\u8ad6\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E7%82%BA%E4%BD%95%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u8b93\u8ad6\u6587\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u53ca\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u8a72\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u7522\u751f\u8ca0\u9762\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8b93\u8ad6\u6587\u8a55\u5be9\u8005\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8ad6\u6587\u8b80\u8005\u7b49\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u60a8\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u8003\u616e\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u61c9\u8aaa\u660e\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u5c0d\u65bc\u60a8\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u7d50\u8ad6\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u6642\u61c9\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8981\u9818\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8868\u9054\u548c\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5448\u73fe\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u60a8\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u627e\u51fa\u60a8\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7d93\u4e8b\u5148\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u60a8\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u5c0d\u60a8\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6709\u8457\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6bd4\u8d77\u523b\u610f\u5ffd\u7565\u9019\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8aa0\u5be6\u4e26\u4e14\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u8b93\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7559\u4e0b\u597d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E6%94%BE%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E5%93%AA%E5%80%8B%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u61c9\u8a72\u653e\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u54ea\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u4e8b\u5148\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u5247\u662f\u8981\u5be6\u969b\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u4e8b\u5148\u9810\u6e2c\u5230\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u5728<strong>\u8a0e\u8ad6<\/strong>(&nbsp;<strong>Discussion)<\/strong>\u90e8\u5206(\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206)\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u5728\u60a8\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u5728<strong>\u8a0e\u8ad6<\/strong>(&nbsp;<strong>Discussion)<\/strong>\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u63d0\u53ca\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u611f\u5230\u4fe1\u670d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u65bc\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u61c9\u7528\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u4e8b\u5148\u6709\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a \u6e90\u81ea\u65bc<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6<\/strong>\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u672c\u8eab<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6-%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%AB%96%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C\"><\/span>\u5e38\u898b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236-\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u76f8\u95dc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6307\u51fa\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8b70\u6539\u5584\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u5fc5\u9808\u5728&#8221;\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411(future studies)&#8221;\u4e2d\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A8%A3%E6%9C%AC%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87\"><\/span>\u6a23\u672c\u9078\u64c7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u7576\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u6a5f\u7387\u62bd\u6a23\u6cd5(probability sampling)<\/strong>\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6240\u62bd\u6a23\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6bcd\u9ad4(population)\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8207 \u7d71\u8a08\u201c<strong>\u62bd\u6a23\u504f\u5dee(sample bias)<\/strong>\u201d \u6216 \u201c<strong>\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u504f\u5dee(selection bias)<\/strong>\u201d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u60a8\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u7684\u6a23\u672c(\u554f\u5377\u4f5c\u7b54\u8005)\u56de\u7b54\u60a8\u554f\u5377\u4e0a\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u60a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u9069\u7576\u7684\u554f\u5377\u4f5c\u7b54\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u5730\u7406\u5340\u57df\u4e0d\u5920\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u6240\u9078\u53d6\u7684\u6a23\u672c(\u554f\u5377\u4f5c\u7b54\u8005)\u5247\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u7b97\u662f<strong>\u96a8\u6a5f\u6a23\u672c(random sample)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E6%A8%A3%E6%9C%AC%E6%95%B8%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%A0%E5%85%85%E5%88%86\"><\/span>\u7d71\u8a08\u6e2c\u91cf\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u4e0d\u5920\u5145\u5206<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u7576\u60a8\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u4e14\u6b32\u7372\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4fbf\u8d8a\u7cbe\u78ba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u60a8\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u4e0d\u5920\u5927\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u60a8\u4fbf\u8f03\u96e3\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u9650\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u986f\u8457\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u6642\uff0c\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u6a23\u672c(sample)\u6578\u8f03\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcd\u9ad4(population)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6790\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8f03\u80fd\u5728\u6bcd\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5957\u7528\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u4e0d\u77e5\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u53d6\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u6578\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2876926\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">scientific calculation tools<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E4%B9%8B%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB\"><\/span>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u95dc\u4e3b\u984c\u4e4b\u6587\u737b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u5f15\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5167\u5bb9\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u6d89\u53ca\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u6587\u737b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8f03\u70ba\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u8207\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4e0d\u5920\u5145\u8db3\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u8a31\u5fc5\u9808\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6587\u737b\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u70ba\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u7f3a\u53e3(research gap)\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%92%90%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%B9%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7\"><\/span>\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\/\u5de5\u5177\/\u6280\u5de7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u60a8\u64b0\u5beb\u5b8c\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c(\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6Discussion\u90e8\u5206)\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u60a8\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u60a8\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u60a8\u767c\u73fe\u67d0\u500b\u554f\u5377\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u61c9\u8a72\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60a8\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u800c\u672a\u5728\u554f\u5377\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u5728&#8221;\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236&#8221;\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6307\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4f55\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1200\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110910\/Limitations-Example-2-1200x375.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1880\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110910\/Limitations-Example-2-1200x375.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110910\/Limitations-Example-2-300x94.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110910\/Limitations-Example-2-768x240.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110910\/Limitations-Example-2.jpg 1242w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6-%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%80%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C\"><\/span>\u5e38\u898b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236-\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u76f8\u95dc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u672c\u8eab(\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5)\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u4ea6\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6\"><\/span>\u53d6\u5f97\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u9650\u5236<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u58eb\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u5718\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u60a8\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u8a31\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u67b6\u69cb\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u89e3\u91cb\u60a8\u9762\u81e8\u8cc7\u6599\u53d6\u5f97\u9650\u5236\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4ecd\u662f\u6709\u6548\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u88ab\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6\"><\/span>\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u540c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u5831\u544a\u90fd\u6709\u7e73\u4ea4\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u4e86\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u662f\u5426\u5145\u88d5\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u61c9\u76e1\u91cf\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u524d\u88ab\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\u7522\u751f\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u61c9\u5728&#8221;\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236&#8221;\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6848(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528longitudinal study\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%88%96%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%AE\"><\/span>\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\u504f\u5dee<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u89c0\u611f\u800c\u7522\u751f\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u504f\u5dee\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u504f\u9817\u5730\u50be\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u9069\u7576\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%86%E5%BA%8F\"><\/span>\u7d44\u7e54\u67b6\u69cb\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u7684\u9806\u5e8f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u60a8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u50c5\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u9673\u5217\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9762\u81e8\u4e86\u591a\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5217\u51fa\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u60a8\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u6642\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a (1)<strong>&nbsp;\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236<\/strong>; (2)<strong>&nbsp;\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236<\/strong>; \u4ee5\u53ca (3)&nbsp;<strong>\u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u6539\u5584\u65b9\u6848.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u6309\u7167\u6b64\u9806\u5e8f\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u60a8\u5728\u6e05\u695a\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_1_%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6\"><\/span>Step 1. \u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u61c9\u4f54\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684<strong>10%-20%<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u61c9\u5177\u9ad4\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u60a8\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u5168\u90e8\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u592a\u5927\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u5927\u7d04<strong>200-500 word<\/strong>&nbsp;\u5b57\u70ba\u6700\u9069\u7576\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u9019\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6a19\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u65bc (1)\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca(2)\u60a8\u56de\u7b54\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1200\" height=\"162\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110942\/Limitations-Example-1-1-1200x162.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1881\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110942\/Limitations-Example-1-1-1200x162.png 1200w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110942\/Limitations-Example-1-1-300x41.png 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110942\/Limitations-Example-1-1-768x104.png 768w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110942\/Limitations-Example-1-1.png 1213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_2_%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6\"><\/span>Step 2. \u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u61c9\u4f54\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684&nbsp;<strong>60-70%<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5177\u9ad4\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u8a72\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u9ad4\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76, \u672a\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u6982\u7387\u62bd\u6a23\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u985e\u63a8\u6027( generalized )<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u60a8\u70ba\u4f55\u4ecd\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9808\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u60a8\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"337\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25111004\/Limitations-Example-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1882\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25111004\/Limitations-Example-1-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25111004\/Limitations-Example-1-2-300x126.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25111004\/Limitations-Example-1-2-768x324.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_3_%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91%E6%88%96%E6%94%B9%E5%96%84%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88optional\"><\/span>Step 3. \u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u6539\u5584\u65b9\u6848(optional)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u61c9\u8a72\u4f54\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u7684<strong>10-20%<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u60a8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u514b\u670d\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u4f86\u88dc\u8db3\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6e05\u695a\u6307\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u70ba\u4f55\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u82e5\u904e\u53bb\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u548c\u60a8\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6216\u6a19\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5f15\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u6587\u737b\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E5%AF%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%A5%E5%9E%8B\"><\/span>\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u5be6\u7528\u53e5\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u6642\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u53e5\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cThere may be some possible limitations in this study.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cThe findings of this study have to be seen in light of some limitations.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u201cThe first is the\u2026The second limitation concerns the\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u201cThe empirical results reported herein should be considered in the light of some limitations.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cThis research, however, is subject to several limitations.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cThe primary limitation to the generalization of these results is\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cNonetheless, these results must be interpreted with caution and a number of limitations should be borne in mind.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cAs with the majority of studies, the design of the current study is subject to limitations.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cThere are two major limitations in this study that could be addressed in future research. First, the study focused on \u2026. Second \u2026.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u6b32\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5beb\u4f5c\u548c\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003 Wordvice\u970d\u83ef\u65af\u5b98\u7db2\u4e4b&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wordvice_%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90\"><\/span>Wordvice \u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-the-results-section-for-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-literature-review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u5beb\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\/\u6587\u737b\u7814\u7a76(Literature Review)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/research-writing-tips-editing-manuscript-discussion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c: \u300c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300d\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-draft-a-compelling-introduction-for-your-journal-article\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u7dd2\u8ad6\u300d&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6458\u8981<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">APA \u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528\u53ca\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90\"><\/span>\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6e90<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phdstudent.com\/Choosing-a-Research-Design\/diving-deeper-into-limitations-and-delimitations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Diving Deeper into Limitations and Delimitations<\/a>&nbsp;(PhD student)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.usc.edu\/writingguide\/limitations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper: Limitations of the Study&nbsp;<\/a>(USC Library)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/research-methodology.net\/research-methods\/research-limitations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Research Limitations<\/a>&nbsp;(Research Methodology)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2876926\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Sample Size Calculation<\/a>&nbsp;(US National Library of Medicine)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/people.umass.edu\/lisact\/textbook\/Chapter13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">How to Present Limitations and Alternatives<\/a>&nbsp;(UMASS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87\"><\/span>\u5f15\u7528\u8ad6\u6587<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pearson-Stuttard, J., Kypridemos, C., Collins, B., Mozaffarian, D., Huang, Y., Bandosz, P.,\u2026Micha, R. (2018). Estimating the health and economic effects of the proposed US Food and Drug Administration voluntary sodium reformulation: Microsimulation cost-effectiveness analysis.&nbsp;<em>PLOS.<\/em>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002551\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002551<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Xu, W.L, Pedersen, N.L., Keller, L., Kalpouzos, G., Wang, H.X., Graff, C,. Fratiglioni, L. (2015). HHEX_23 AA Genotype Exacerbates Effect of Diabetes on Dementia and Alzheimer Disease: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study.&nbsp;<em>PLOS.&nbsp;<\/em>Retrieved from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001853\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001853<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ab2\u5802\u4f5c\u696d\u82f1\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u683c<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a>\u00a0|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents \u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u61c9\u8a72\u653e\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u54ea\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff1f\u5e38\u898b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236-\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u76f8\u95dc\u6a23\u672c\u9078\u64c7\u7d71\u8a08\u6e2c\u91cf\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u4e0d\u5920\u5145\u5206\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u95dc\u4e3b\u984c\u4e4b\u6587\u737b\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\/\u5de5\u5177\/\u6280\u5de7\u5e38\u898b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236-\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u76f8\u95dc\u53d6\u5f97\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u7d44\u7e54\u67b6\u69cb\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u7684\u9806\u5e8fStep 1. \u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236Step 2. \u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236Step 3. \u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u6539\u5584\u65b9\u6848(optional)\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u5be6\u7528\u53e5\u578bWordvice \u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6e90\u5f15\u7528\u8ad6\u6587 \u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f \u6bcf\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u8b93\u8ad6\u6587\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u53ca\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u8a72\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u7522\u751f\u8ca0\u9762\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u3002 \u4f46\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8b93\u8ad6\u6587\u8a55\u5be9\u8005\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8ad6\u6587\u8b80\u8005\u7b49\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u60a8\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u8003\u616e\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u61c9\u8aaa\u660e\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u5c0d\u65bc\u60a8\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u7d50\u8ad6\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u6642\u61c9\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8981\u9818\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8868\u9054\u548c\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff1f \u96d6\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5448\u73fe\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u60a8\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u627e\u51fa\u60a8\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7d93\u4e8b\u5148\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u60a8\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u5c0d\u60a8\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6709\u8457\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6bd4\u8d77\u523b\u610f\u5ffd\u7565\u9019\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8aa0\u5be6\u4e26\u4e14\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u8b93\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7559\u4e0b\u597d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u61c9\u8a72\u653e\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u54ea\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1f \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u4e8b\u5148\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u5247\u662f\u8981\u5be6\u969b\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u4e8b\u5148\u9810\u6e2c\u5230\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6(&nbsp;Discussion)\u90e8\u5206(\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206)\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u5728\u60a8\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6(&nbsp;Discussion)\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u63d0\u53ca\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u611f\u5230\u4fe1\u670d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u65bc\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u61c9\u7528\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u4e8b\u5148\u6709\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff1f \u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a \u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u672c\u8eab\u3002 \u5e38\u898b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236-\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u76f8\u95dc \u82e5\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6307\u51fa\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8b70\u6539\u5584\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u5fc5\u9808\u5728&#8221;\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411(future studies)&#8221;\u4e2d\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a \u6a23\u672c\u9078\u64c7 \u7d71\u8a08\u6e2c\u91cf\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u4e0d\u5920\u5145\u5206 \u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u95dc\u4e3b\u984c\u4e4b\u6587\u737b \u5728\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u5f15\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5167\u5bb9\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u6d89\u53ca\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u6587\u737b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8f03\u70ba\u6709\u9650\u3002 \u7576\u8207\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4e0d\u5920\u5145\u8db3\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u8a31\u5fc5\u9808\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6587\u737b\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u70ba\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u7f3a\u53e3(research gap)\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002 \u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\/\u5de5\u5177\/\u6280\u5de7 \u7576\u60a8\u64b0\u5beb\u5b8c\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c(\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6Discussion\u90e8\u5206)\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u60a8\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u60a8\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u60a8\u767c\u73fe\u67d0\u500b\u554f\u5377\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u61c9\u8a72\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60a8\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u800c\u672a\u5728\u554f\u5377\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u5728&#8221;\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236&#8221;\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6307\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4f55\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a \u5e38\u898b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236-\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u76f8\u95dc \u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u672c\u8eab(\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5)\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u4ea6\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u53d6\u5f97\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u9650\u5236 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u58eb\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u5718\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u60a8\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u8a31\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u67b6\u69cb\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u89e3\u91cb\u60a8\u9762\u81e8\u8cc7\u6599\u53d6\u5f97\u9650\u5236\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4ecd\u662f\u6709\u6548\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u88ab\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7684\u3002 \u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236 \u5982\u540c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u5831\u544a\u90fd\u6709\u7e73\u4ea4\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u4e86\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u662f\u5426\u5145\u88d5\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u61c9\u76e1\u91cf\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u524d\u88ab\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\u7522\u751f\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u61c9\u5728&#8221;\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236&#8221;\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6848(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528longitudinal study\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c) \u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\u504f\u5dee \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u89c0\u611f\u800c\u7522\u751f\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u504f\u5dee\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u504f\u9817\u5730\u50be\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u9069\u7576\u3002 \u7d44\u7e54\u67b6\u69cb\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u7684\u9806\u5e8f \u7576\u60a8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u50c5\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u9673\u5217\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9762\u81e8\u4e86\u591a\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5217\u51fa\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u53ef\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u60a8\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u6642\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a (1)&nbsp;\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236; (2)&nbsp;\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236; \u4ee5\u53ca (3)&nbsp;\u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u6539\u5584\u65b9\u6848.&nbsp;\u6309\u7167\u6b64\u9806\u5e8f\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u60a8\u5728\u6e05\u695a\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002 Step 1. \u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236 \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u61c9\u5177\u9ad4\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u60a8\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u5168\u90e8\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u592a\u5927\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u5927\u7d04200-500 word&nbsp;\u5b57\u70ba\u6700\u9069\u7576\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u9019\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6a19\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1877,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19,36,38,35],"tags":[304,587,1078,1079,518,1080,1081,519,882],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u64b0\u5beb\u6280\u5de7 - Wordvice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6bcf\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8b93\u8a55\u5be9\u8005\u7b49\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u60a8\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u8003\u616e\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u6642\u61c9\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8981\u9818\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8868\u9054\u548c\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u64b0\u5beb\u6280\u5de7 - Wordvice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6bcf\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8b93\u8a55\u5be9\u8005\u7b49\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u60a8\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u8003\u616e\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u6642\u61c9\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8981\u9818\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8868\u9054\u548c\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Wordvice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-11-09T07:24:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-18T08:49:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110759\/blog-tw-15.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110759\/blog-tw-15.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Wordvice\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Wordvice\",\"description\":\"\\ub2e4\\ub978 \\uc6cc\\ub4dc\\ud504\\ub808\\uc2a4 \\uc0ac\\uc774\\ud2b8\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110759\/blog-tw-15.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110759\/blog-tw-15.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":512},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/\",\"name\":\"\\u8ad6\\u6587\\u7814\\u7a76\\u9650\\u5236\\u8207\\u672a\\u4f86\\u65b9\\u5411\\u4e4b\\u64b0\\u5beb\\u6280\\u5de7 - Wordvice\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-11-09T07:24:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-18T08:49:29+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/4237463042c9029374c3e6f14cde2be7\"},\"description\":\"\\u6bcf\\u500b\\u7814\\u7a76\\u90fd\\u96e3\\u514d\\u6703\\u6709\\u7814\\u7a76\\u9650\\u5236\\uff0c\\u7814\\u7a76\\u8a2d\\u8a08\\u548c\\u7814\\u7a76\\u65b9\\u6cd5\\u7b49\\u539f\\u56e0\\u90fd\\u53ef\\u80fd\\u9020\\u6210\\u7814\\u7a76\\u9650\\u5236\\u3002\\u4f46\\u5118\\u7ba1\\u5982\\u6b64\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u4ecd\\u7136\\u6709\\u5fc5\\u8981\\u5728\\u8ad6\\u6587\\u4e2d\\u6e05\\u695a\\u7684\\u8aaa\\u660e\\u60a8\\u7814\\u7a76\\u4e2d\\u6240\\u7522\\u751f\\u7684\\u7814\\u7a76\\u9650\\u5236\\uff0c\\u8b93\\u8a55\\u5be9\\u8005\\u7b49\\u5920\\u4e86\\u89e3\\u5230\\u60a8\\u5df2\\u5145\\u5206\\u8003\\u616e\\u5230\\u7814\\u7a76\\u9650\\u5236\\u3002\\u5728\\u672c\\u6587\\u4e2d\\uff0c\\u6211\\u5011\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u60a8\\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u64b0\\u5beb\\u7814\\u7a76\\u9650\\u5236\\u6642\\u61c9\\u6ce8\\u610f\\u7684\\u8981\\u9818\\uff0c\\u4e26\\u4e14\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u60a8\\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u5e38\\u898b\\u7684\\u7814\\u7a76\\u9650\\u5236\\u7bc4\\u4f8b\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u53ca\\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u5efa\\u8b70\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u7684\\u8868\\u9054\\u548c\\u5448\\u73fe\\u65b9\\u5f0f\\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u8ad6\\u6587\\u7814\\u7a76\\u9650\\u5236\\u8207\\u672a\\u4f86\\u65b9\\u5411\\u4e4b\\u64b0\\u5beb\\u6280\\u5de7\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/4237463042c9029374c3e6f14cde2be7\",\"name\":\"Wordvice\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a095d4329aca86071a27b593cf2fe17f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a095d4329aca86071a27b593cf2fe17f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Wordvice\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/author\/yui-liu\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u64b0\u5beb\u6280\u5de7 - Wordvice","description":"\u6bcf\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8b93\u8a55\u5be9\u8005\u7b49\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u60a8\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u8003\u616e\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u6642\u61c9\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8981\u9818\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8868\u9054\u548c\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/","og_locale":"zh_TW","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u64b0\u5beb\u6280\u5de7 - Wordvice","og_description":"\u6bcf\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8b93\u8a55\u5be9\u8005\u7b49\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u60a8\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u8003\u616e\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u6642\u61c9\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8981\u9818\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8868\u9054\u548c\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/","og_site_name":"Wordvice","article_published_time":"2018-11-09T07:24:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-10-18T08:49:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110759\/blog-tw-15.jpg","path":"s3apnortheast1:\/\/wordvice-blog-production\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110759\/blog-tw-15.jpg","size":"full","id":"1877","alt":"","pixels":524288,"type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110759\/blog-tw-15.jpg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Wordvice","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/","name":"Wordvice","description":"\ub2e4\ub978 \uc6cc\ub4dc\ud504\ub808\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-TW"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"zh-TW","url":"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110759\/blog-tw-15.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25110759\/blog-tw-15.jpg","width":1024,"height":512},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/","name":"\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u64b0\u5beb\u6280\u5de7 - Wordvice","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2018-11-09T07:24:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-18T08:49:29+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/4237463042c9029374c3e6f14cde2be7"},"description":"\u6bcf\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8b93\u8a55\u5be9\u8005\u7b49\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u60a8\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u8003\u616e\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u6642\u61c9\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8981\u9818\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8868\u9054\u548c\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-TW","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u64b0\u5beb\u6280\u5de7"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/4237463042c9029374c3e6f14cde2be7","name":"Wordvice","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"zh-TW","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a095d4329aca86071a27b593cf2fe17f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a095d4329aca86071a27b593cf2fe17f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Wordvice"},"url":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/author\/yui-liu\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1876"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1876"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7634,"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1876\/revisions\/7634"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}