{"id":1834,"date":"2018-10-16T02:11:00","date_gmt":"2018-10-15T17:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=1834"},"modified":"2025-04-04T17:02:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T08:02:20","slug":"apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"APA\u683c\u5f0f\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u7bc4\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"APA 7th Edition: In-text Citations\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PfkpemU0uVI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#%E7%82%BA%E4%BD%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8\" title=\"\u70ba\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528?\">\u70ba\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#APA_%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%BA%96%E5%89%87_%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%A6%81%E9%A0%98\" title=\"APA \u5f15\u7528\u6e96\u5247: \u57fa\u672c\u8981\u9818\">APA \u5f15\u7528\u6e96\u5247: \u57fa\u672c\u8981\u9818<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#%E5%85%A7%E6%96%87%E8%A8%BB%E8%85%B3%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%86%E5%BA%8F%E5%92%8C%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B\" title=\"\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u548c\u67b6\u69cb\">\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u548c\u67b6\u69cb<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%87%BA%E8%99%95%E6%99%82%E7%9A%84%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%E5%9E%8B%E6%85%8B\" title=\"\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u8655\u6642\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u614b\">\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u8655\u6642\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u614b<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%AD%E7%BD%AE%E6%94%BE%E5%85%A7%E6%96%87%E8%A8%BB%E8%85%B3%E6%9C%AA%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%87%BA%E8%99%95%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9_no_quotation\" title=\"\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7f6e\u653e\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173(\u672a\u5f15\u7528\u51fa\u8655\u5167\u5bb9: no quotation)\">\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7f6e\u653e\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173(\u672a\u5f15\u7528\u51fa\u8655\u5167\u5bb9: no quotation)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB\" title=\"\u4ee5\u5927\u5beb\u66f8\u5beb\">\u4ee5\u5927\u5beb\u66f8\u5beb<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#%E7%AF%87%E5%B9%85%E8%BC%83%E7%9F%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A7%E6%96%87%E8%A8%BB%E8%85%B3%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87\" title=\"\u7bc7\u5e45\u8f03\u77ed\u7684\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u5f15\u7528\u898f\u5247\">\u7bc7\u5e45\u8f03\u77ed\u7684\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u5f15\u7528\u898f\u5247<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#%E8%BC%83%E9%95%B7%E7%AF%87%E5%B9%85%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A7%E6%96%87%E8%A8%BB%E8%85%B3%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87\" title=\"\u8f03\u9577\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u5f15\u7528\u898f\u5247\">\u8f03\u9577\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u5f15\u7528\u898f\u5247<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%A4%9A%E4%BD%8D%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%89%80%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9\" title=\"\u5f15\u7528\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\/\u7de8\u8f2f\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\">\u5f15\u7528\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\/\u7de8\u8f2f\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u5167\u5bb9<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#%E5%9C%A8%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E5%85%A7%E6%96%87%E8%A8%BB%E8%85%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%80%8B%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E5%87%BA%E8%99%95\" title=\"\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u591a\u500b\u8ad6\u6587\/\u4f5c\u54c1\u51fa\u8655\">\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u591a\u500b\u8ad6\u6587\/\u4f5c\u54c1\u51fa\u8655<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%90%8D%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E5%9C%A8%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81\" title=\"\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\">\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%87%BA%E8%99%95%E4%B8%AD%E8%A2%AB%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E9%81%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9\" title=\"\u5f15\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u8655\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u904e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\">\u5f15\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u8655\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u904e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9\" title=\"\u5f15\u7528\u7db2\u9801\u5167\u5bb9\">\u5f15\u7528\u7db2\u9801\u5167\u5bb9<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%95%B4%E5%80%8B%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99\" title=\"\u5f15\u7528\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\">\u5f15\u7528\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E6%89%80%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9\" title=\"\u5f15\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u5167\u5bb9\">\u5f15\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u5167\u5bb9<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%94%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94%E6%89%80%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9\" title=\"\u5f15\u7528\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u5718\u9ad4\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u5167\u5bb9\">\u5f15\u7528\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u5718\u9ad4\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u5167\u5bb9<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#%E7%84%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%97%E7%9F%A5%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8AWebpage_with_missing_information\" title=\"\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\u7db2\u9801\u8cc7\u8a0aWebpage with missing information\">\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\u7db2\u9801\u8cc7\u8a0aWebpage with missing information<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9\" title=\"\u5f15\u7528\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9\">\u5f15\u7528\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#Wordvice_%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90\" title=\"Wordvice \u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90\">Wordvice \u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/#%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90\" title=\"\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90\">\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E4%BD%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8\"><\/span>\u70ba\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867\u3001\u5b78\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u53ca\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tw\/tools\/summarizing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6458\u8981<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tw\/tools\/paraphrasing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6539\u5beb<\/a>\u6216\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u8655\u6642\uff0c\u7686\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173(in-text citations)\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u51fa\u8655\u6642(APA\u63a1\u7528\u62ec\u5f27\u8a3b: parenthetical citation), \u5f15\u7528\u7684\u51fa\u8655\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u542b\u5728\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u7684\u6e05\u55ae\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">APA (American Psychological Association)<\/a>&nbsp;\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f15\u7528\u51fa\u8655\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/research_and_citation\/apa_style\/apa_overview_and_workshop.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8853\u6e96\u5247\u3002<\/a>\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5167\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-draft-a-compelling-introduction-for-your-journal-article\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7dd2\u8ad6<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-draft-a-compelling-introduction-for-your-journal-article\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/a>\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u53ca\u7bc4\u4f8b\u662f\u6839\u64da&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/products\/publication-manual-7th-edition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">APA Publication Manual, 6th edition, 2nd printing<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u624b\u518a\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587APA\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u548c\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5167\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u5c3e\u8a3b\/\u8a3b\u8173\uff0c\u53ca\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u8aaa\u660e\u64b0\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\u95dc\u65bc\u5167\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4f9b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"APA_%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%BA%96%E5%89%87_%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%A6%81%E9%A0%98\"><\/span>APA \u5f15\u7528\u6e96\u5247: \u57fa\u672c\u8981\u9818<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%A7%E6%96%87%E8%A8%BB%E8%85%B3%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%86%E5%BA%8F%E5%92%8C%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B\"><\/span>\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u548c\u67b6\u69cb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u4f7f\u7528APA \u683c\u5f0f\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u9075\u5b88 \u201cauthor-date\u201d \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u62ec\u5f27\u4e2d\u5beb\u4e0b\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u737b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u865f\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u53ca\u5916\u90e8\u51fa\u8655\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u5f15\u7528\u51fa\u8655\u5167\u6587\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u767c\u8868\u5e74\u5ea6\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u9801\u6578\u6a19\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><em>The results of the first enzyme study (Chen et al., 2014) revealed several relationships.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u6216\u662f\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u4e00\u958b\u982d\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u60a8\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u8a3b\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><em>Chen (2014) discusses several relationships revealed in this study.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%87%BA%E8%99%95%E6%99%82%E7%9A%84%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%E5%9E%8B%E6%85%8B\"><\/span>\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u8655\u6642\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u614b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u6216\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6642\uff0cAPA \u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u6216\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f(\u975e\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f)\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><em>Radnitz (1995) found\u2026 \/ Radnitz (1995) has found\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%AD%E7%BD%AE%E6%94%BE%E5%85%A7%E6%96%87%E8%A8%BB%E8%85%B3%E6%9C%AA%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%87%BA%E8%99%95%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9_no_quotation\"><\/span>\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7f6e\u653e\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173(\u672a\u5f15\u7528\u51fa\u8655\u5167\u5bb9: no quotation)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u63d0\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u6c0f\u5f8c\u9762\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u540d\u7a31\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u7f6e\u5165\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173(\u53ea\u9700\u653e\u5165\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6)\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><em>Klinge and Rogers (2010) found that mirroring is instrumental in developments of performative gender roles.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u63d0\u53ca\u904e\u53bb\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6216\u610f\u6db5\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7f6e\u5165\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173(\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6)\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><em>Mirroring has been found to be instrumental in the development of performative gender roles (Klinge and Rogers, 2010).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB\"><\/span>\u4ee5\u5927\u5beb\u66f8\u5beb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5167\u5bb9\u8a3b\u8173\u4e2d\u653e\u5165\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u53ca\u7e2e\u5beb\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5beb\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><em>&nbsp;(R. Kazinsky, 2014)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/2023-english-editing-new-member-promotion\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=first_order_promotion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21100436\/5%E6%8A%98.png\" alt=\"\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee5\u6298\u512a\u60e0\" class=\"wp-image-6115\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AF%87%E5%B9%85%E8%BC%83%E7%9F%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A7%E6%96%87%E8%A8%BB%E8%85%B3%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87\"><\/span>\u7bc7\u5e45\u8f03\u77ed\u7684\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u5f15\u7528\u898f\u5247<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u9808\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ca\u5f15\u7528\u51fa\u8655\u7684\u9801\u6578\u3002(\u9801\u6578\u6a19\u793a\u4f7f\u7528 \u201cp.\u201d)\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5169\u7a2e\u5f15\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5 1<\/strong>: \u4f7f\u7528\u96d9\u5f15\u865f\u5f15\u7528\u51fa\u8655\uff0c\u7f6e\u5165\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u62ec\u5f27\u4e2d\u7f6e\u5165\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u3002\u5f15\u7528\u5167\u6587\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u4f7f\u7528\u62ec\u5f27\u7f6e\u5165\u51fa\u8655\u9801\u6578\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u96d9\u5f15\u865f\u5167\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u50c5\u5305\u542b\u5f15\u7528\u5167\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u62ec\u5f27\u8a3b\u8173\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><em>According to Khan (1976), \u201cGraduate students tend to apply more diverse methods during their first two years of research\u201d (p. 45).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Khan (1976) noted that \u201cgraduate students tend to apply more diverse methods during their first two years of research\u201d (p. 45), a fact that has profound implications for research departments.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5 2<\/strong>: \u82e5\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u5167\u6587\u524d\u672a\u7f6e\u5165\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u53e5\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u4ee5\u62ec\u5f27\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u540c\u6642\u7f6e\u5165\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9801\u6578\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><em>Researchers noted that \u201cgraduate students tend to apply more diverse methods during their first two years of research\u201d (Khan, 1976, p. 45), but they did not offer a suggestion as to the cause.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%BC%83%E9%95%B7%E7%AF%87%E5%B9%85%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A7%E6%96%87%E8%A8%BB%E8%85%B3%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87\"><\/span>\u8f03\u9577\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u5f15\u7528\u898f\u5247<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u9023\u5f15\u7528\u8d85\u904e40\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5167\u6587\u5247\u53ef\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u8f03\u9577\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u9577\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u4e0d\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7368\u7acb\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u7f6e\u5165\u5f15\u7528\u5167\u6587\uff0c\u5de6\u908a\u7e2e\u6392 (indent)\u00bd \u82f1\u5bf8 (1.27 cm)\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u5169\u500d\u884c\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u6bb5\u5f15\u7528\u5167\u6587\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u62ec\u5f27\u4e26\u653e\u7f6e\u5f15\u7528\u51fa\u8655\u9801\u6578\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><em>Khan\u2019s (1976) study found the following:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Graduate students tend to apply more diverse methods during their first two years of research, especially when conducting research in teams of three or fewer with no senior researchers<\/em><em>present. This tendency could be attributed to either a misunderstanding of correct methodology or to a feeling of freedom to explore different approaches that the researchers have yet to&nbsp;<\/em><em>employ. (p. 45)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%A4%9A%E4%BD%8D%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%89%80%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9\"><\/span>\u5f15\u7528\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\/\u7de8\u8f2f\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u5167\u5bb9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u60a8\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u5e7e\u9ede\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u64da\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u6240\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6e96\u5247\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u4f5c\u8005\u4eba\u6578<\/td><td>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21References<\/td><td>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a References<\/td><td>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21 Quoted<\/td><td>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0aQuotations<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td><em>(Beardsley &amp; Swann, 2003)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(Beardsley &amp; Swann, 2003)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(Beardsley &amp; Swann, 2003, p. 90)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(Beardsley &amp; Swann, 2003, p. 90)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3-5<\/td><td><em>(Beardsley, Daniels, Choi, &amp; Swann, 2003)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(Beardsley et al., 2003)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(Beardsley, Daniels, Choi, &amp; Swann, 2003, p. 90)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(Beardsley et al., 2003, p. 90)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6 \u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td><td><em>(Beardsley et al., 2003)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(Beardsley et al., 2003)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(Beardsley et al., 2003, p. 90)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(Beardsley et al., 2003, p. 90)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E5%85%A7%E6%96%87%E8%A8%BB%E8%85%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%80%8B%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E5%87%BA%E8%99%95\"><\/span>\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u591a\u500b\u8ad6\u6587\/\u4f5c\u54c1\u51fa\u8655<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u4e2d\u7f6e\u5165\u591a\u500b\u51fa\u8655\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u683c\u5f0f\u64b0\u5beb\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u51fa\u8655\u4ee5\u5206\u865f\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u6392\u5217\u9806\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u51fa\u8655(\u4f9d\u64da\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u5247\u4f9d\u64da\u51fa\u8655\u4f5c\u54c1\u6a19\u984c\u6392\u5e8f)\uff0c\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u7684\u6392\u5217\u9806\u5e8f\u9808\u8207\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 \u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><em>(Marsh, 1997; Johnson, 2002).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(Kazinsky, 2017;&nbsp;\u201cThree Different Roads,\u201d&nbsp; 2013).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%90%8D%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E5%9C%A8%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81\"><\/span>\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4f5c\u54c1\u6a19\u984c\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6392\u5217\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u5c0f\u5beb\u6a19\u660e a, b, c \u3002\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u4e2d\u6240\u6a19\u660e\u7684\u5c0f\u5beb\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><em>The incidence of West Nile virus in Florida increased between 2002 and 2004&nbsp;(Dickens, 2014a). According to Dickens (2014b), \u201cthese viral infections were precipitated by record levels of rainfall around the peninsula\u201d (p. 150).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%87%BA%E8%99%95%E4%B8%AD%E8%A2%AB%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E9%81%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9\"><\/span>\u5f15\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u8655\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u904e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u8655\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6216\u662f\u6539\u8ff0\u904e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u4e8c\u624b\u51fa\u8655(secondary source)\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u60a8\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8a3b\u660e\u539f\u59cb\u51fa\u8655\u3002\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165&nbsp; \u201cas cited in\u201d+\u4e8c\u624b\u51fa\u8655\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u6c0f\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u7684 Franklin\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4e86Adams\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u8ad6\u6587\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5247\u60a8\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><em>According to a study by Adams (as cited in Franklin, 2016), 25% of all US federal prisoners have been diagnosed with some form of social disorder. Adams (as cited in Franklin) contends that this statistic \u201creflects the de-humanizing conditions of most federal institutions\u201d (p. 76).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9\"><\/span>\u5f15\u7528\u7db2\u9801\u5167\u5bb9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%95%B4%E5%80%8B%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99\"><\/span>\u5f15\u7528\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u5f15\u7528\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9801\u9762\u6216\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6a19\u8a3b\u7db2\u9801\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u7db2\u5740\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u7db2\u7ad9\u5f15\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><em>The American Psychological Association includes detailed information on how to apply APA citation (http:\/\/www.apa.org).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E6%89%80%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9\"><\/span>\u5f15\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u5167\u5bb9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u60a8\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u4ee5\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u6a19\u6e96\u683c\u5f0f\u6a19\u660e\u51fa\u8655\uff0c\u5148\u653e\u7f6e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u7f6e\u5165\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><em>There were 523 new cases reported in 2011 alone (Kristoff, 2012).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%94%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94%E6%89%80%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9\"><\/span>\u5f15\u7528\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u5718\u9ad4\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u5167\u5bb9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u5718\u9ad4\u7db2\u9801\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u7db2\u9801\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5dee\u5225\u50c5\u5728\u65bc\u9808\u8a3b\u660e\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><em>Claustrophobia afflicts one in five Britons (The Surrey Group, 2003).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%84%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%97%E7%9F%A5%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8AWebpage_with_missing_information\"><\/span>\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\u7db2\u9801\u8cc7\u8a0aWebpage with missing information<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u60a8\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\u60a8\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7db2\u9801\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u767c\u4f48\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7db2\u9801\u540d\u7a31\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u60a8\u4ecd\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4f9d\u64daAPA\u683c\u5f0f\u6e96\u5247\u9032\u884c\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003APA \u683c\u5f0f\u90e8\u843d\u683c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.apastyle.org\/apastyle\/2012\/05\/missing-pieces.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Missing Pieces<\/a>\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9\"><\/span>\u5f15\u7528\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u95dc\u65bc\u5f15\u7528\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003APA \u683c\u5f0f\u90e8\u843d\u683c<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.apastyle.org\/apastyle\/2013\/10\/how-to-cite-social-media-in-apa-style.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">How to Cite Social Media in APA Style<\/a>\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wordvice_%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90\"><\/span>Wordvice \u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-draft-a-compelling-introduction-for-your-journal-article\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e00\u4efd\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u7dd2\u8ad6(introduction)\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/writing-the-results-section-for-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/video-should-i-use-active-or-passive-voice-in-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u8a72\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u52d5\u8a5e\u6642\u614b<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6458\u8981<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/best-title-for-journal-manuscript\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u6a19\u984c\u600e\u9ebc\u4e0b\u6700\u5408\u9069?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/useful-phrases-for-writing-academic-papers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u53e5\u578b<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/common-transition-terms-used-in-academic-papers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u9023\u63a5\u8a5e\u8ddf\u7247\u8a9e<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/recommended-verbs-for-research-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u9748\u6d3b\u66ff\u63db\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u8b93\u6587\u7ae0\u66f4\u597d\u8b80?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u6539\u5beb\u6280\u5de7(Paraphrasing)-APA, AMA\u683c\u5f0f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90\"><\/span>\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">American Psychological Association (APA)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/research_and_citation\/apa_style\/apa_overview_and_workshop.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">APA Style Workshop<\/a>&nbsp;(Purdue Online Writing Lab)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.libraries.psu.edu\/apaquickguide\/overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">APA Quick Citation Guide Overview<\/a>&nbsp;(Penn State University Libraries)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.apastyle.org\/apastyle\/2013\/10\/how-to-cite-social-media-in-apa-style.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">How to Cite Social Media in APA Style<\/a>&nbsp;(APA Style Blog)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.apastyle.org\/apastyle\/2012\/05\/missing-pieces.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Missing Pieces in Website Information<\/a>&nbsp;(APA Style Blog)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ab2\u5802\u4f5c\u696d\u82f1\u4fee<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u683c<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a>&nbsp;|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents \u70ba\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528?APA \u5f15\u7528\u6e96\u5247: \u57fa\u672c\u8981\u9818\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u548c\u67b6\u69cb\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u8655\u6642\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u614b\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7f6e\u653e\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173(\u672a\u5f15\u7528\u51fa\u8655\u5167\u5bb9: no quotation)\u4ee5\u5927\u5beb\u66f8\u5beb\u7bc7\u5e45\u8f03\u77ed\u7684\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u5f15\u7528\u898f\u5247\u8f03\u9577\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u5f15\u7528\u898f\u5247\u5f15\u7528\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\/\u7de8\u8f2f\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u591a\u500b\u8ad6\u6587\/\u4f5c\u54c1\u51fa\u8655\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f15\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u8655\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u904e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5f15\u7528\u7db2\u9801\u5167\u5bb9\u5f15\u7528\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u5f15\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u5167\u5bb9\u5f15\u7528\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u5718\u9ad4\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u5167\u5bb9\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\u7db2\u9801\u8cc7\u8a0aWebpage with missing information\u5f15\u7528\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9Wordvice \u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90 \u70ba\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528? \u7576\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867\u3001\u5b78\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u53ca\u3001\u6458\u8981\u3001\u6539\u5beb\u6216\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u8655\u6642\uff0c\u7686\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173(in-text citations)\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u51fa\u8655\u6642(APA\u63a1\u7528\u62ec\u5f27\u8a3b: parenthetical citation), \u5f15\u7528\u7684\u51fa\u8655\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u542b\u5728\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u7684\u6e05\u55ae\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002 APA (American Psychological Association)&nbsp;\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f15\u7528\u51fa\u8655\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8853\u6e96\u5247\u3002\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5167\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7dd2\u8ad6\u548c\u7d50\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u53ca\u7bc4\u4f8b\u662f\u6839\u64da&nbsp;APA Publication Manual, 6th edition, 2nd printing\u4e2d\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u624b\u518a\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587APA\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u548c\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5167\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u5c3e\u8a3b\/\u8a3b\u8173\uff0c\u53ca\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u8aaa\u660e\u64b0\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\u95dc\u65bc\u5167\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4f9b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53c3\u8003\u3002 APA \u5f15\u7528\u6e96\u5247: \u57fa\u672c\u8981\u9818 \u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u548c\u67b6\u69cb \u7576\u4f7f\u7528APA \u683c\u5f0f\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u8173\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u9075\u5b88 \u201cauthor-date\u201d \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u62ec\u5f27\u4e2d\u5beb\u4e0b\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u737b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u865f\u5206\u9694\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u53ca\u5916\u90e8\u51fa\u8655\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u5f15\u7528\u51fa\u8655\u5167\u6587\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u767c\u8868\u5e74\u5ea6\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u9801\u6578\u6a19\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a The results of the first enzyme study (Chen et al., 2014) revealed several relationships. \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u6216\u662f\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u4e00\u958b\u982d\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u60a8\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u8a3b\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a Chen (2014) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1835,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19,36,27,35],"tags":[1052,1051,1053,1055,304,1054,1056,587,1057,959],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>APA\u683c\u5f0f\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u7bc4\u4f8b - Wordvice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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