{"id":1749,"date":"2018-04-13T13:47:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-13T04:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=1749"},"modified":"2025-12-10T11:54:59","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T03:54:59","slug":"how-to-paraphrase-in-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u6539\u5beb\u6280\u5de7(Paraphrasing)-APA, AMA\u683c\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How to Paraphrase in Research Papers (APA, AMA)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1VACN6X2eF0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%A6%81%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%ABParaphrase\" title=\"\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u8ad6\u6587\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrase)?\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u8ad6\u6587\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrase)?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#_%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%99%82%E5%80%99%E8%A9%B2%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%ABParaphrase%E6%88%96%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8Direct_Quotes\" title=\"&nbsp;\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u8a72\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrase)\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528(Direct Quotes)\">&nbsp;\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u8a72\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrase)\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528(Direct Quotes)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8Quoting%E8%88%87%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%ABParaphrasing%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87\" title=\"\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528(Quoting)\u8207\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrasing)\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u683c\u5f0f\u898f\u5247\">\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528(Quoting)\u8207\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrasing)\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u683c\u5f0f\u898f\u5247<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%ABParaphrasing%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F\" title=\"\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrasing)\u6b65\u9a5f\">\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrasing)\u6b65\u9a5f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB%E8%AA%9E%E6%85%8B%E6%99%82%E5%A5%BD%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7\" title=\"\u6539\u5beb\u8a9e\u614b\u6642\u597d\u7528\u7684\u6280\u5de7\">\u6539\u5beb\u8a9e\u614b\u6642\u597d\u7528\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%87\" title=\"\u6539\u5beb\u539f\u6587\">\u6539\u5beb\u539f\u6587<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8thesaurus%E6%89%BE%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E%E6%88%96%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E\" title=\"\u4f7f\u7528thesaurus\u627e\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u6216\u76f8\u95dc\u77ed\u8a9e\">\u4f7f\u7528thesaurus\u627e\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u6216\u76f8\u95dc\u77ed\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E6%98%8E%E7%A2%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%E4%BE%86%E6%8F%90%E9%86%92\" title=\"\u5229\u7528\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u4f86\u63d0\u9192\">\u5229\u7528\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u4f86\u63d0\u9192<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%98%8E%E7%A2%BA%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%E4%BE%86%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%AB%8B%E5%A0%B4\" title=\"\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u52d5\u8a5e\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u7acb\u5834\">\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u52d5\u8a5e\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u7acb\u5834<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%9B%E5%80%8B%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90%E6%88%90%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%A5%E6%88%96%E5%85%A9%E5%8F%A5\" title=\"\u6574\u5408\u539f\u6587\u7684\u4e09\u56db\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u4e00\u53e5\u6216\u5169\u53e5\">\u6574\u5408\u539f\u6587\u7684\u4e09\u56db\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u4e00\u53e5\u6216\u5169\u53e5<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-4\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-4\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB%E5%89%8D%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%87\" title=\"\u6539\u5beb\u524d\u539f\u6587\">\u6539\u5beb\u524d\u539f\u6587<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB%E5%BE%8C%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%87\" title=\"\u6539\u5beb\u5f8c\u539f\u6587\">\u6539\u5beb\u5f8c\u539f\u6587<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#%E5%9C%A8%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%A5%E4%B8%AD%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E8%88%87%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB\" title=\"\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u7d50\u5408&#8221;\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528&#8221;\u8207&#8221;\u6539\u5beb&#8221;\">\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u7d50\u5408&#8221;\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528&#8221;\u8207&#8221;\u6539\u5beb&#8221;<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-4\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-4\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88\" title=\"\u5f15\u7528\/\u6539\u5beb\u6df7\u5408\">\u5f15\u7528\/\u6539\u5beb\u6df7\u5408<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E6%8A%84%E8%A5%B2\" title=\"\u907f\u514d\u6284\u8972\">\u907f\u514d\u6284\u8972<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#%E6%8A%84%E8%A5%B2%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB%E7%9A%84%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B\" title=\"\u6284\u8972\u6539\u5beb\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\">\u6284\u8972\u6539\u5beb\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%84%E8%A5%B2%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC\" title=\"\u539f\u6587\u7684\u6284\u8972\u7248\u672c\">\u539f\u6587\u7684\u6284\u8972\u7248\u672c<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB%E3%80%81%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E8%88%87%E6%B7%B7%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B\" title=\"\u6539\u5beb\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u8207\u6df7\u7528\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\">\u6539\u5beb\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u8207\u6df7\u7528\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/#%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB%E6%99%82%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85\" title=\"\u6539\u5beb\u6642\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\">\u6539\u5beb\u6642\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%A6%81%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%ABParaphrase\"><\/span>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u8ad6\u6587\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrase)?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u6558\u8ff0\u6216\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrasing)\u662f\u5c07\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\u91cd\u65b0\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u7e2e\u6e1b\u5b57\u6578\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u66f4\u52a0\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c07\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u8b80\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6587\u5b57<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u6284\u8972\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u4f86\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%99%82%E5%80%99%E8%A9%B2%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%ABParaphrase%E6%88%96%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8Direct_Quotes\"><\/span>&nbsp;\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u8a72\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrase)\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528(Direct Quotes)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1107\" height=\"361\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/24103840\/Paraphrase-box-1.png\" alt=\"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u8a72\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrase)\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528(Direct Quotes)\" class=\"wp-image-1751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/24103840\/Paraphrase-box-1.png 1107w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/24103840\/Paraphrase-box-1-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/24103840\/Paraphrase-box-1-768x250.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1107px) 100vw, 1107px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8Quoting%E8%88%87%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%ABParaphrasing%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87\"><\/span>\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528(Quoting)\u8207\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrasing)\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u683c\u5f0f\u898f\u5247<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u76f4\u63a5<strong>\u8907\u88fd\u8cbc\u4e0a<\/strong>\u539f\u6587<strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u683c\u5f0f\u898f\u7bc4(APA, AMA, MLA\u7b49)\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u5b57\u773c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u865f\u8207\u6587\u5167\u8a3b(in-text citation)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6539\u5beb:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u539f\u6587\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u65b0\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u8a71\u6539\u5beb\u904e\u3002\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8907\u88fd\u8cbc\u4e0a\u539f\u6587\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u6539\u5beb\u539f\u6587\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u865f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4f9d\u820a\u5fc5\u9808\u5217\u51fa\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%ABParaphrasing%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F\"><\/span>\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrasing)\u6b65\u9a5f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00<\/strong>: Read important parts of the source material until you fully understand its meaning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c<\/strong>: Take some notes and list key terms of source material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e09:<\/strong>&nbsp;Write your own paragraph without looking at the source material, only using the key terms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9a5f\u56db:<\/strong>&nbsp;Check to make sure your version captures important parts and intent of the source material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e94:<\/strong>&nbsp;Indicate where your paraphrasing starts and ends using in-text citation.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB%E8%AA%9E%E6%85%8B%E6%99%82%E5%A5%BD%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7\"><\/span>\u6539\u5beb\u8a9e\u614b\u6642\u597d\u7528\u7684\u6280\u5de7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u7cbe\u9032\u4f60\u7684\u6539\u5beb\u6280\u5de7\uff0c \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u8907\u5408\u591a\u7a2e\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6284\u8972\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u7d05\u5b57<\/span>\u6307\u51fa\u8207\u539f\u6587\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%87\"><\/span>\u6539\u5beb\u539f\u6587<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u63db\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\u6642(\u4e3b\u88ab\u52d5\u4e92\u63db)\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u4f60\u6539\u5beb\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e26\u66ff\u63db\u9032\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"935\" height=\"151\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/24103857\/Paraphrase-box-22.png\" alt=\"\u6539\u5beb\u8a9e\u614b\u6642\u597d\u7528\u7684\u6280\u5de7\" class=\"wp-image-1753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/24103857\/Paraphrase-box-22.png 935w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/24103857\/Paraphrase-box-22-300x48.png 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/24103857\/Paraphrase-box-22-768x124.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 935px) 100vw, 935px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8thesaurus%E6%89%BE%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E%E6%88%96%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E\"><\/span>\u4f7f\u7528thesaurus\u627e\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u6216\u76f8\u95dc\u77ed\u8a9e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>thesaurus\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0b\u627e\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u6216\u76f8\u8fd1\u55ae\u8a5e\u6216\u77ed\u8a9e\u7684\u597d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u66f4\u52a0\u597d\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f60\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8207\u539f\u6587\u8a9e\u610f\u51fa\u73fe\u51fa\u73fe\u843d\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E6%98%8E%E7%A2%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%E4%BE%86%E6%8F%90%E9%86%92\"><\/span>\u5229\u7528\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u4f86\u63d0\u9192<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cthey&nbsp;<strong>write\u3001<\/strong>Kim&nbsp;<strong>notes<\/strong>&nbsp;that\u2026\u3001He&nbsp;<strong>believes<\/strong>&nbsp;that\u2026\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u8ddf\u4e3b\u8a5e\u80fd\u5920\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u638c\u63e1\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ecb\u65bc\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1064\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/24103905\/Paraphrase-box-3-1.png\" alt=\"\u4f7f\u7528thesaurus\u627e\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u6216\u76f8\u95dc\u77ed\u8a9e\" class=\"wp-image-1754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/24103905\/Paraphrase-box-3-1.png 1064w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/24103905\/Paraphrase-box-3-1-300x65.png 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/24103905\/Paraphrase-box-3-1-768x167.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1064px) 100vw, 1064px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%98%8E%E7%A2%BA%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%E4%BE%86%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%AB%8B%E5%A0%B4\"><\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u52d5\u8a5e\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u7acb\u5834<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee3\u8a5ethat\u3001how\u3001if\u90fd\u5f88\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1067\" height=\"258\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/24103946\/Paraphrase-box-41.png\" alt=\"\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u52d5\u8a5e\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u7acb\u5834\" class=\"wp-image-1756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/24103946\/Paraphrase-box-41.png 1067w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/24103946\/Paraphrase-box-41-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/24103946\/Paraphrase-box-41-768x186.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1067px) 100vw, 1067px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%9B%E5%80%8B%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90%E6%88%90%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%A5%E6%88%96%E5%85%A9%E5%8F%A5\"><\/span>\u6574\u5408\u539f\u6587\u7684\u4e09\u56db\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u4e00\u53e5\u6216\u5169\u53e5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6539\u5beb\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u539f\u6587\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u64f7\u53d6\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u5b57\u6578\u3002\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u6216\u5169\u53e5\u4f86\u95e1\u8ff0\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u539f\u6587\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6bb5\u843d\u90a3\u9ebc\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB%E5%89%8D%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%87\"><\/span><strong>\u6539\u5beb\u524d\u539f\u6587<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>The journal primarily considers empirical and theoretical investigations that enhance understanding of cognitive, motivational, affective, and behavioral psychological phenomena in work and organizational settings, broadly defined. Those psychological phenomena can be at one or multiple levels \u2014 individuals, groups, organizations, or cultures; in work settings such as business, education, training, health, service, government, or military institutions; and in the public or private sector, for-profit or nonprofit organizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u539f\u6587\u4f86\u6e90: Journal of Applied Psychology Website&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.apa.org\/pubs\/journals\/apl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">http:\/\/www.apa.org\/pubs\/journals\/apl\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB%E5%BE%8C%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%87\"><\/span><strong>\u6539\u5beb\u5f8c\u539f\u6587<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>The Journal of Applied Psychology accepts studies that increase understanding of a broad range of psychological phenomena and that apply to a variety of settings and levels, not limited by subgroup, institution, or sector (JAP, 2015).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%A5%E4%B8%AD%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E8%88%87%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB\"><\/span>\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u7d50\u5408&#8221;\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528&#8221;\u8207&#8221;\u6539\u5beb&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u6703\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u8ddf\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u5169\u500b\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u9593\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b&#8221;\u4e92\u52d5&#8221;\uff0c\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u76f8\u7576\u4e4f\u5473\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5982\u679c\u8ad6\u6587\u7576\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u592a\u591a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6284\u8972\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5c07\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5beb\u9032\u4f60\u7684\u6539\u5beb\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u6d41\u66a2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6539\u5beb\u524d\u539f\u6587: (\u8acb\u770b\u4e0a\u65b9)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88\"><\/span><strong>\u5f15\u7528\/\u6539\u5beb\u6df7\u5408<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>The Journal of Applied Psychology accepts studies that \u201cenhance understanding of cognitive, motivational, affective, and behavioral psychological phenomena\u201d and that apply to a variety of settings such as \u201cbusiness, education, training, health, service, government, or military institution\u201d (JAP 2015). The studies can be set or observed from a number of levels and are not limited to institution or sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u539f\u6587\u7576\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E6%8A%84%E8%A5%B2\"><\/span>\u907f\u514d\u6284\u8972<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6539\u5beb\u80fd\u5920\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u6284\u8972\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u4f9d\u820a\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5b88\u5f15\u7528\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e7e\u500b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u5728\u6539\u5beb\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6642\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u7576\u6539\u5beb\u539f\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u9673\u8ff0\u4e26\u642d\u914d\u5f9e\u539f\u6587\u7576\u4e2d\u64f7\u53d6\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u6539\u5beb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u5167\u8a3b(\u6839\u64da\u683c\u5f0fAPA, AMA, MLA\u7b49\u8981\u6c42)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u6216\u6539\u5beb\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u524d\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u6309\u7167\u898f\u5b9a\u4f86 (\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u8981\u7528\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u865f\u7b49)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96a8\u8457 AI \u751f\u6210\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u671f\u520a\u8207\u6a5f\u69cb\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u6703\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tw\/tools\/ai-detector\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI \u6587\u7ae0\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u4f86\u78ba\u8a8d\u6539\u5beb\u5f8c\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7522\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528 AI \u5de5\u5177\u5354\u52a9\u6539\u5beb\uff0c\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\u518d\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tw\/tools\/ai-detector\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI \u7387\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5668<\/a>\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u70ba AI \u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8A%84%E8%A5%B2%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB%E7%9A%84%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B\"><\/span>\u6284\u8972\u6539\u5beb\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5617\u8a66\u6539\u5beb\u4e0a\u65b9\u5f9eJournal of Applied Psychology\u7bc0\u9304\u7684\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4f5c\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u9075\u5b88\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u898f\u5247\u4f86\u907f\u514d\u8ad6\u6587\u6284\u8972\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%84%E8%A5%B2%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC\"><\/span><strong>\u539f\u6587\u7684\u6284\u8972\u7248\u672c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Journal of Applied Psychology (JAP 2015) accepts&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">empirical and theoretical investigations that<\/span>&nbsp;increase knowledge of&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">motivational, affective, cognitive, and behavioral psychological phenomena<\/span>&nbsp;in many settings, broadly conceived.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These phenomena can be at several levels \u2014 individual, teams, or cultures; in professional settings<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">&nbsp;like business, education, training, health, government, or military institutions; and in either public or private sector, in nonprofit or for-profit institutions.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u5df2\u7d93\u522a\u9664\u6216\u6539\u5beb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5e95\u7dda\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8207\u539f\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6587\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u8907\u88fd\u904e\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u4f86\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u865f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB%E3%80%81%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E8%88%87%E6%B7%B7%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B\"><\/span><strong>\u6539\u5beb\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u8207\u6df7\u7528\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u7d05\u5b57\u6a19\u793a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8a72\u90e8\u5206\u70ba\u8207\u539f\u6587\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u53e5\u5b50\u7576\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587<\/strong>: \u201cFully grown penguins generate pressures of around&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">74 mm Hg<\/span>&nbsp;to excrete liquid material and&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">430 mm Hg<\/span>&nbsp;to excrete material of higher&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">viscosity similar to that of oil.<\/span>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528<\/strong>: In her study of Antarctic penguin defecation habits, Brooks (1995, p.4) wrote,&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u201c<\/span>fully grown Chinstrap penguins generate pressures of around <span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">74 mm Hg to excrete liquid material and 430 mm Hg to excrete material of higher viscosity similar to that of oil.<\/span><span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>*\u5f15\u865f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u6709\u8a3b\u660e\u5f15\u7528\uff0c \u63d0\u4f9b\u8a31\u591a\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u5f15\u7528\u6574\u53e5\u8a71\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6539\u5beb<\/strong>: When studying Chinstrap penguin defecation habits, Brooks (1995, p.4)&nbsp;observed&nbsp;that fully grown penguins generate a&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">much higher<\/span>&nbsp;pressure when excreting&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">more viscous<\/span>&nbsp;fecal matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u5f15\u865f\uff0c\u6709\u8a3b\u660e\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4e8b\u5be6\u88ab\u6e05\u695a\u5f37\u8abf: \u201cPenguins use more pressure to excrete thicker poo.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u7528\/\u6539\u5beb\u6df7\u5408<\/strong>: When studying penguin defecation habits, Brooks (1995, p.4) observed that fully grown penguins vary in how they excrete waste, generating&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u201c<\/span>pressures of around <span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">74 mm Hg to excrete liquid material and 430 mm Hg&nbsp;to excrete material of higher&nbsp;viscosity similar to that of oil.<\/span><span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>*\u5f15\u865f\u53ea\u7528\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4e8b\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u6539\u5beb\u4e86\uff0c\u984d\u5916\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u5229\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u88e1\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB%E6%99%82%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85\"><\/span>\u6539\u5beb\u6642\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6539\u5beb\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6539\u5beb\u6642\uff0c\u5225\u5fd8\u8a18\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6539\u5beb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u9084\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7576\u4f60\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u8981\u5f15\u7528\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u505c\u4f86\u56de\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u597d\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u9084\u662f\u5f97\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5f37\u5316\u4f60\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u6216\u662f\u5354\u52a9\u6f84\u6e05\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u53c3\u8003\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u9032\u884c\u6539\u5beb\/\u8f49\u8ff0\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u52a9 AI \u5de5\u5177\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tw\/tools\/plagiarism-checker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI \u7dda\u4e0a\u6284\u8972\u6aa2\u67e5\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u7387\uff0c\u518d\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tw\/tools\/paraphrasing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI \u6587\u7ae0\u6539\u5beb\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u8f49\u8ff0\u6539\u5beb\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u548c\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wordvice\u5beb\u4f5c\u90e8\u843d\u683c<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Hartley, James.&nbsp;<em>Academic writing and publishing: a practical guide<\/em>. New York: Routledge, 2010. Print.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Sciences<\/em>&nbsp;Blog: \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/styleforstudents\/c6_p8.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Descriptive Abstracts.<\/a>\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Academic Conferences and Publishing International<\/em>: \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.academic-conferences.org\/policies\/abstract-guidelines-for-papers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Abstract Guidelines for Conference Papers<\/a>.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>UNC College of Arts and Sciences Writing Center&nbsp;<\/em>Blog:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/tips-and-tools\/abstracts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/tips-and-tools\/abstracts\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Wordvice&nbsp;<\/em>Blog: \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/best-title-for-journal-manuscript\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6559\u4f60\u5beb\u51fa\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u6a19\u984c<\/a>\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>The University of Wisconsin Writing Center Writer\u2019s Handbook :&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/QPA_paraphrase2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/QPA_paraphrase2.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Wordvice Blog:&nbsp;<\/em>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/choosing-research-paper-keywords\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Choosing the Best Keywords for Your Paper<\/a>.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Wordvice YouTube Channel:&nbsp;<\/em>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aO6ipI-d2fw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Parts of a Research Paper.<\/a>&#8220;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>ScienceDocs<\/em>&nbsp;Blog: &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedocs.com\/writing-a-research-paper-discussion\/%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">5 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Discussion<\/a>.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ab2\u5802\u4f5c\u696d\u82f1\u4fee<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u683c<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a>&nbsp;|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u8ad6\u6587\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrase)?&nbsp;\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u8a72\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrase)\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528(Direct Quotes)\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528(Quoting)\u8207\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrasing)\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u683c\u5f0f\u898f\u5247\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrasing)\u6b65\u9a5f\u6539\u5beb\u8a9e\u614b\u6642\u597d\u7528\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u6539\u5beb\u539f\u6587\u4f7f\u7528thesaurus\u627e\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u6216\u76f8\u95dc\u77ed\u8a9e\u5229\u7528\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u4f86\u63d0\u9192\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u52d5\u8a5e\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u6574\u5408\u539f\u6587\u7684\u4e09\u56db\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u4e00\u53e5\u6216\u5169\u53e5\u6539\u5beb\u524d\u539f\u6587\u6539\u5beb\u5f8c\u539f\u6587\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u7d50\u5408&#8221;\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528&#8221;\u8207&#8221;\u6539\u5beb&#8221;\u5f15\u7528\/\u6539\u5beb\u6df7\u5408\u907f\u514d\u6284\u8972\u6284\u8972\u6539\u5beb\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u539f\u6587\u7684\u6284\u8972\u7248\u672c\u6539\u5beb\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u8207\u6df7\u7528\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u6539\u5beb\u6642\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805 \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u8ad6\u6587\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrase)? \u91cd\u65b0\u6558\u8ff0\u6216\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrasing)\u662f\u5c07\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\u91cd\u65b0\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5: &nbsp;\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u8a72\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrase)\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528(Direct Quotes) \u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528(Quoting)\u8207\u6539\u5beb(Paraphrasing)\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u683c\u5f0f\u898f\u5247 \u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528:&nbsp;\u76f4\u63a5\u8907\u88fd\u8cbc\u4e0a\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u683c\u5f0f\u898f\u7bc4(APA, AMA, MLA\u7b49)\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u5b57\u773c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u865f\u8207\u6587\u5167\u8a3b(in-text citation) \u6539\u5beb:&nbsp;&nbsp;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u539f\u6587\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u65b0\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u8a71\u6539\u5beb\u904e\u3002\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8907\u88fd\u8cbc\u4e0a\u539f\u6587\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u6539\u5beb\u539f\u6587\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u865f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4f9d\u820a\u5fc5\u9808\u5217\u51fa\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u6e90\u3002 \u6539\u5beb(Paraphrasing)\u6b65\u9a5f \u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00: Read important parts of the source material until you fully understand its meaning. \u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c: Take some notes and list key terms of source material. \u6b65\u9a5f\u4e09:&nbsp;Write your own paragraph without looking at the source material, only using the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1750,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19,37,38],"tags":[955,954,529,956,958,957,959,960,961],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u6539\u5beb\u6280\u5de7(Paraphrasing)-APA, AMA\u683c\u5f0f - Wordvice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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