{"id":1692,"date":"2018-02-09T16:52:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-09T07:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=1692"},"modified":"2023-11-07T17:59:04","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T08:59:04","slug":"how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6458\u8981"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81\" title=\"\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684\u6458\u8981\">\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684\u6458\u8981<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#%E5%9C%A8%E5%AF%AB%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E4%B9%8B%E5%89%8D%E2%80%A6\" title=\"\u5728\u5beb\u6458\u8981\u4e4b\u524d\u2026\">\u5728\u5beb\u6458\u8981\u4e4b\u524d\u2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%A0%E8%A9%B2%E5%AF%AB%E5%93%AA%E4%B8%80%E7%A8%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81\" title=\"\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f60\u8a72\u5beb\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u7684\u6458\u8981\">\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f60\u8a72\u5beb\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u7684\u6458\u8981<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#%E6%89%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E7%9A%84%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%88%87%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82\" title=\"\u627e\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8207\u8981\u6c42\">\u627e\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8207\u8981\u6c42<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#%E6%89%BE%E5%87%BA%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%BE%A4%E7%9C%BE\" title=\"\u627e\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u95b1\u8b80\u7fa4\u773e\">\u627e\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u95b1\u8b80\u7fa4\u773e<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%89%E7%A8%BF%E6%99%82%E2%80%A6\" title=\"\u67b6\u69cb\u6458\u8981\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\u6642\u2026\">\u67b6\u69cb\u6458\u8981\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\u6642\u2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#%E5%8F%AA%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%B8%94%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A\" title=\"\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\">\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E9%97%9C%E9%8D%B5%E5%AD%97%E4%BE%86%E5%90%B8%E5%BC%95%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E8%AE%80%E8%80%85\" title=\"\u4f7f\u7528\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u8b80\u8005\">\u4f7f\u7528\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u8b80\u8005<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B\" title=\"\u6458\u8981\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\">\u6458\u8981\u7684\u67b6\u69cb<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#1_%E7%A2%BA%E8%AA%8D%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%88%87%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F\" title=\"1) \u78ba\u8a8d\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u52d5\u6a5f\">1) \u78ba\u8a8d\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u52d5\u6a5f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#2_%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8B%E8%A9%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%83%B3%E5%BC%B7%E8%AA%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" title=\"2) \u89e3\u91cb\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u60f3\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u554f\u984c\">2) \u89e3\u91cb\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u60f3\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#3_%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95_%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99\" title=\"3) \u8aaa\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5 (\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6750\u6599)\">3) \u8aaa\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5 (\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6750\u6599)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#4_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C\" title=\"4) \u7e3d\u7d50\u4f60\u7684\u7d50\u679c&nbsp;\">4) \u7e3d\u7d50\u4f60\u7684\u7d50\u679c&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#5_%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96\" title=\"5) \u63cf\u8ff0\u4f60\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\">5) \u63cf\u8ff0\u4f60\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%BD%E8%8D%89%E7%A8%BF%E5%BE%8C%E2%80%A6\" title=\"\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u8349\u7a3f\u5f8c\u2026\">\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u8349\u7a3f\u5f8c\u2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#%E5%81%9A%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E7%9A%84%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF\" title=\"\u505a\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\">\u505a\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E5%90%8C%E5%84%95%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B\" title=\"\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u5115\u610f\u898b\">\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u5115\u610f\u898b<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#%E8%80%83%E6%85%AE%E5%B0%87%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E7%B5%A6%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9\" title=\"\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u6458\u8981\u7d66\u5c08\u696d\u82f1\u6587\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7de8\u8f2f\u4fee\u6539\">\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u6458\u8981\u7d66\u5c08\u696d\u82f1\u6587\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7de8\u8f2f\u4fee\u6539<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87\" title=\"\u66f4\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u898f\u5247\">\u66f4\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u898f\u5247<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#%E5%AF%AB%E5%AE%8C%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E4%B9%8B%E5%BE%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%86%8D%E5%AF%AB%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81\" title=\"\u5beb\u5b8c\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5beb\u6458\u8981\">\u5beb\u5b8c\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5beb\u6458\u8981<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#%E4%BA%95%E7%84%B6%E6%9C%89%E5%BA%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9\" title=\"\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\">\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5167\u5bb9<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#%E5%BE%9E%E9%A0%AD%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E5%AF%AB%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81\" title=\"\u5f9e\u982d\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u6458\u8981\">\u5f9e\u982d\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u6458\u8981<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#%E4%B8%8D%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E9%89%85%E7%B4%B0%E9%9D%A1%E9%81%BA\" title=\"\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9245\u7d30\u9761\u907a\">\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9245\u7d30\u9761\u907a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/#Resources_Used_in_This_Article_and_Additional_Reading\" title=\"Resources Used in This Article and Additional Reading\">Resources Used in This Article and Additional Reading<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81\"><\/span>\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684\u6458\u8981<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5411\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u4ecb\u7d39\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8173\u8272\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7c21\u6f54\u8ddf\u6613\u65bc\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8b80\u8005\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u6578\u64da\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53c8\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6458\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8ce3\u201d\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u985e\u6bd4\u5546\u696d\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/tips-and-tools\/abstracts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u57f7\u884c\u7e3d\u7d50\u5831\u544a<\/a>\u201d: \u4e00\u4efd\u4ecb\u7d39\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u9ede\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u7559\u4e0b\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>APCI (Academic Publishing and Conferences International)\u8868\u660e\u671f\u520a\u6216\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u5728\u6311\u9078\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.academic-conferences.org\/policies\/abstract-guidelines-for-papers\/%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">12 \u500b\u300c\u91cd\u9ede\u300d\u8003\u91cf<\/a>\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f37\u8abf\u8ad6\u6587\u6458\u8981\u6700\u597d\u6eff\u8db3\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f60\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u8b80\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u597d\u597d\u5beb\u4e00\u4efd\u6458\u8981\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u5229\u5927\u65bc\u5f0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u6458\u8981\u5927\u81f4\u4e86\u89e3\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5728\u67b6\u69cb\u6458\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u6574\u5408\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E5%AF%AB%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E4%B9%8B%E5%89%8D%E2%80%A6\"><\/span><strong>\u5728\u5beb\u6458\u8981\u4e4b\u524d\u2026<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%A0%E8%A9%B2%E5%AF%AB%E5%93%AA%E4%B8%80%E7%A8%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81\"><\/span>\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f60\u8a72\u5beb\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u7684\u6458\u8981<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6458\u8981\u90fd\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7e3d\u7d50\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6458\u8981\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u6210\u5169\u5927\u985e: \u6558\u8ff0\u6027(descriptive) and \u8cc7\u8a0a\u6027(informative)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5169\u5927\u985e\u6458\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6558\u8ff0\u6027\u6458\u8981 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/styleforstudents\/c6_p8.html%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Descriptive abstract<\/a><\/strong>: \u9577\u5ea6\u7d04100-200\u5b57 \uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7576\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6027\u6458\u8981 <a href=\"https:\/\/cmeforum.wordpress.com\/2012\/01\/04\/how-to-write-informative-abstracts\/%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Informative abstracts<\/a><\/strong>: \u9577\u5ea6\u7d04\u4e00\u6bb5\u5230\u4e00\u9801\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u7e3d\u7d50\u8ad6\u6587\u6bcf\u4e00\u9762\u5411\u7684\u7cbe\u83ef\uff0c\u9700\u5305\u542b\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u300c\u4ee3\u8868\u300d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6027\u6458\u8981\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u671f\u520a\u6216\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u8ad6\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u3002\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6027\u6458\u8981\u901a\u5e38\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u8f03\u9577\u4e14\u8f03\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u6558\u8ff0\u6027\u6458\u8981\u6bd4\u8f03\u9069\u5408\u77ed\u8ad6\u6587\u8ddf\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5224\u5b9a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u6458\u8981\u683c\u662f\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b80\u8d8a\u591a\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%89%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E7%9A%84%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%88%87%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82\"><\/span>\u627e\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8207\u8981\u6c42<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8207\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u7167\u505a\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bb6\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7559\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u5bb6\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8981\u6c42:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Is there a maximum or minimum word\/character length?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What are the style and formatting requirements?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What is the appropriate abstract type?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are there any specific content or organization rules that apply?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u7167\u8457\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u505a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u6295\u7a3f\u5c31\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%89%BE%E5%87%BA%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%BE%A4%E7%9C%BE\"><\/span>\u627e\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u95b1\u8b80\u7fa4\u773e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6458\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u5247\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u5426\u8ad6\u6587\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u9818\u57df\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5beb\u6458\u8981\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u540c\u6642\u8003\u91cf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Are other academics in your field the main target of your study?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Will your study perhaps be useful to members of the general public?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do the results of your research have wider implications that should be stressed in the abstract?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%89%E7%A8%BF%E6%99%82%E2%80%A6\"><\/span><strong>\u67b6\u69cb\u6458\u8981\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\u6642\u2026<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8F%AA%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%B8%94%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A\"><\/span>\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u540c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/best-title-for-journal-manuscript\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u6a19\u984c<\/a>\u9700\u5728\u6975\u5c11\u7684\u5b57\u6578\u5167\u6db5\u84cb\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6216\u662f\u6a21\u7a1c\u5169\u53ef\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7167\u8457\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684dos and don\u2019ts\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a72\u5beb\u4e0d\u8a72\u5beb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Avoid acronyms or abbreviations since these will need to be explained in order to make sense to the reader, which takes up valuable abstract real estate. Instead, explain these terms in the Introduction<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Only use references to people or other words if they are well-known. Otherwise, generally avoid referencing anything outside of your study in the abstract.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Never include tables, figures, sources, or long quotations in your abstract; you will have plenty of time to present and refer to these in the body of your paper.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E9%97%9C%E9%8D%B5%E5%AD%97%E4%BE%86%E5%90%B8%E5%BC%95%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E8%AE%80%E8%80%85\"><\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u8b80\u8005<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u300ckeywords\u300d \uff0c\u5728\u6458\u8981\u7684\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\u5217\u51fa\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u4e9b<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/choosing-research-paper-keywords\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u95dc\u9375\u5b57<\/a>\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u6703\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u7ae0\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u773c\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u641c\u7d22\u6642\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u9084\u5f97\u5728\u6458\u8981\u88e1\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b 5-10 \u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b57\u6216\u8ad6\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u77ed\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5beb\u95dc\u65bc\u8de8\u570b\u4f4e\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u6d41\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5305\u542b\u300cobesity\u300d\u3001\u300cprevalence\u300d\u3001\u300cinternational\u300d\u3001\u300clower classes\u300d\u8207\u300ccross-cultural\u300d\u5247\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u6db5\u84cb\u6240\u6709\u5c0d\u4f60\u8ad6\u6587\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B\"><\/span><strong>\u6458\u8981\u7684\u67b6\u69cb<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/14173858\/how-to-structure-your-abstract.png\" alt=\"\u8ad6\u6587\u6458\u8981\u67b6\u69cb\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\" class=\"wp-image-4672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/14173858\/how-to-structure-your-abstract.png 800w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/14173858\/how-to-structure-your-abstract-120x300.png 120w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/14173858\/how-to-structure-your-abstract-768x1920.png 768w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/14173858\/how-to-structure-your-abstract-614x1536.png 614w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6458\u8981(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6027\u6458\u8981)\u53ef\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7cbe\u7c21\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728\u786c\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u7c21\u77ed\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5169\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u9673\u8ff0\u7279\u5225\u6709\u8da3\u6216\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u591a\u589e\u52a0\u5b57\u6578\u3002\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u6458\u8981\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8207\u524d\u5f8c\u5167\u5bb9\u76f8\u878d\u5408\u4ee5\u524d\u5f8c\u547c\u61c9\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684checklist\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5fc5\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u9032\u53bb\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E7%A2%BA%E8%AA%8D%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%88%87%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F\"><\/span><strong>1) \u78ba\u8a8d\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u52d5\u6a5f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5047\u8a2d\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5df4\u897f\u677e\u9f20\u7684\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6458\u8981\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u773e\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u95dc\u5fc3\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9818\u57df? \u53e6\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u9054\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76ee\u6a19? \u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u8457\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u554f\u984c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>What made you decide to do this study or project?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why is this study important to your field or to the lay reader?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why should someone read your entire essay?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4efd\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5beb\u4e0a\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u65bc\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u6216\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8B%E8%A9%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%83%B3%E5%BC%B7%E8%AA%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span><strong>2) \u89e3\u91cb\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u60f3\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ecb\u7d39\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u300c\u554f\u984c\u300d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4f50\u8b49\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u300crabies in Brazilian squirrels\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u6c7a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300cmissing piece of the puzzle\u300d\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u8ddf\u52d5\u6a5f\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u628a\u5169\u90e8\u4efd\u5206\u958b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u64b0\u5beb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>What is your research trying to better understand or what problem is it trying to solve?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What is the scope of your study\u2014does it try to explain something general or specific?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What is your central claim or argument?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95_%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99\"><\/span><strong>3) \u8aaa\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5 (\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6750\u6599)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u4ecb\u7d39\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u63a2\u8a0e\u8a72\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u548c\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u6c7a\u8a72\u554f\u984c\u6216\u662f\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u662f\u4f60\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5beb\u5728\u9019\u908a\u5427\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u6aa2\u8996\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u5beb\u5728\u9019\u908a\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u7528\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5f0f?\u6a21\u64ec\u5206\u6790?\u96d9\u76f2\u7814\u7a76? \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76? \u9019\u908a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4efd\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a72\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u52d9\u5fc5\u78ba\u4fdd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Detail your research\u2014include methods\/type of the study, your variables, and the extent of the work<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Briefly present evidence to support your claim<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Highlight your most important sources<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C\"><\/span><strong>4) \u7e3d\u7d50\u4f60\u7684\u7d50\u679c&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u908a\u6703\u7d66\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8acb\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u591a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u526f\u8a5e (\u50cf\u662f\u201cvery,\u201d \u201csmall,\u201d \u201ctremendous\u201d) \uff0c\u628a\u5176\u66ff\u63db\u6210\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u8a5e (\u4f8b\u5982:percentages, figures, numbers)\u3002 \u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u526f\u8a5e\u7559\u5230\u7d50\u8ad6\u90e8\u4efd\u5427\u3002\u76e1\u91cf\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>What did your study yield in concrete terms (e.g., trends, figures, correlation between phenomena)?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How did your results compare to your hypothesis? Was the study successful?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where there any highly unexpected outcomes or were they all largely predicted?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96\"><\/span><strong>5) \u63cf\u8ff0\u4f60\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6458\u8981\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u9673\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8ddf\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u8ad6\u7dca\u7dca\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u662f\u5426\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u5927\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u79d1\u5b78\u754c? \u662f\u5426\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u201cBrazilian squirrels\u201d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5? \u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u5c0f? \u76e1\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u8a87\u5927\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5c07\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8a87\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8f03\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u61f7\u7591\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8a87\u5927\u9673\u8ff0\u3002\u5617\u8a66\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0b\u554f\u984c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>What are the exact effects of these results on my field? On the wider world?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What other kind of study would yield further solutions to problems?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What other information is needed to expand knowledge in this area?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%BD%E8%8D%89%E7%A8%BF%E5%BE%8C%E2%80%A6\"><\/span><strong>\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u8349\u7a3f\u5f8c\u2026<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%81%9A%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E7%9A%84%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF\"><\/span>\u505a\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6458\u8981\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u6b21\u7de8\u8f2f\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7522\u51fa\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u6aa2\u67e5\u6458\u8981\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u62fc\u5b57\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E5%90%8C%E5%84%95%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B\"><\/span>\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u5115\u610f\u898b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u96d9\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5e6b\u4f60\u6aa2\u8996\u6458\u8981\u662f\u6700\u597d\u4e14\u6700\u5feb\u627e\u51fa\u76f2\u9ede\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u719f\u6089\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u719f\u4f46\u975e\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u5bb6\u6216\u8ddf\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8acb\u4ed6\u8b80\u5b8c\u6458\u8981\u5f8c\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76 (\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u91cd\u9ede)\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5beb\u5c0d\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u8981\u8ddf\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u5c08\u5bb6\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9867\u554f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f60\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5584\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u7528\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%80%83%E6%85%AE%E5%B0%87%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E7%B5%A6%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9\"><\/span><strong>\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u6458\u8981\u7d66\u5c08\u696d\u82f1\u6587\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7de8\u8f2f\u4fee\u6539<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u5115\u6216\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u78ba\u5b9a\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u6709\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u628a\u6458\u8981\u4ea4\u7d66\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u7de8\u8f2f\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u62fc\u5beb\u3001\u98a8\u683c\u898f\u7bc4\u6216\u683c\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u63a8\u85a6\u7684\u3002\u6587\u6cd5\u932f\u8aa4\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5167\u5bb9\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u67d0\u4e9b\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u60f3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8b80\u5b8c\u5168\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87\"><\/span><strong>\u66f4\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u898f\u5247<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AF%AB%E5%AE%8C%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E4%B9%8B%E5%BE%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%86%8D%E5%AF%AB%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81\"><\/span>\u5beb\u5b8c\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5beb\u6458\u8981<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6458\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u958b\u982d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u529f\u7528\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7e3d\u7d50\u8ad6\u6587\u5168\u6587\u3002\u5c07\u6458\u8981\u7559\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u5beb\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u4fdd\u6458\u8981\u6db5\u84cb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e14\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%95%E7%84%B6%E6%9C%89%E5%BA%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9\"><\/span>\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5167\u5bb9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u6574\u7d44\u7e54\u67b6\u69cb\u597d\u4ee5\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u7684\u5438\u6536\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u6c92\u6709\u5207\u5272\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u985e\u4f3c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aO6ipI-d2fw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cintroduction,\u201d \u201cbody,\u201d \u548c\u201cconclusion\u201d&nbsp;<\/a>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BE%9E%E9%A0%AD%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E5%AF%AB%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81\"><\/span>\u5f9e\u982d\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u6458\u8981<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u6458\u8981\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u4f86\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u4f86\u5beb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u8907\u88fd\u8cbc\u4e0a\u8ad6\u6587\u5167\u6587\u6216\u662f\u4fee\u4fee\u6539\u6539\u8ad6\u6587\u5167\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4f86\u7d44\u88dd\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6458\u8981\u3002\u5584\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8ddf\u55ae\u5b57\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u6458\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u6d3b\u6f51\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%8D%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E9%89%85%E7%B4%B0%E9%9D%A1%E9%81%BA\"><\/span>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9245\u7d30\u9761\u907a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u6458\u8981\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u5c07\u592a\u904e\u7d30\u7bc0\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6db5\u84cb\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u67d0\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u89e3\u91cb\u6216\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u76e1\u91cf\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5b8f\u89c0\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Resources_Used_in_This_Article_and_Additional_Reading\"><\/span><strong>Resources Used in This Article and Additional Reading<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Hartley, James.&nbsp;<em>Academic writing and publishing: a practical guide<\/em>. New York: Routledge, 2010. Print.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Sciences<\/em>&nbsp;Blog:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/styleforstudents\/c6_p8.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u201cDescriptive Abstracts.\u201d&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Academic Conferences and Publishing International<\/em>:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.academic-conferences.org\/policies\/abstract-guidelines-for-papers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u201cAbstract Guidelines for Conference Papers.\u201d&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>UNC College of Arts and Sciences Writing Center&nbsp;<\/em>Blog:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/tips-and-tools\/abstracts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/tips-and-tools\/abstracts\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Wordvice&nbsp;<\/em>Blog:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/best-title-for-journal-manuscript\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u6a19\u984c\u600e\u9ebc\u4e0b\u6700\u5408\u9069?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Wordvice YouTube Channel:&nbsp;<\/em>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Fl1q-I3bE0c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to Create a Title for Your Research Paper<\/a>.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Management and Economics in Construction&nbsp;<\/em>Blog:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cmeforum.wordpress.com\/2012\/01\/04\/how-to-write-informative-abstracts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/cmeforum.wordpress.com\/2012\/01\/04\/how-to-write-informative-abstracts\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Wordvice Blog:&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/choosing-research-paper-keywords\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u51fa\u6700\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Wordvice YouTube Channel:&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aO6ipI-d2fw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cParts of a Research Paper.\u201d&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>ScienceDocs<\/em>&nbsp;Inc. Blog:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedocs.com\/writing-a-research-paper-discussion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">&nbsp;\u201c5 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Discussion.\u201d&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ab2\u5802\u4f5c\u696d\u82f1\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u683c<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a>\u00a0|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents \u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5728\u5beb\u6458\u8981\u4e4b\u524d\u2026\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f60\u8a72\u5beb\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u7684\u6458\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8207\u8981\u6c42\u627e\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u95b1\u8b80\u7fa4\u773e\u67b6\u69cb\u6458\u8981\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\u6642\u2026\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f7f\u7528\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u8b80\u8005\u6458\u8981\u7684\u67b6\u69cb1) \u78ba\u8a8d\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u52d5\u6a5f2) \u89e3\u91cb\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u60f3\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u554f\u984c3) \u8aaa\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5 (\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6750\u6599)4) \u7e3d\u7d50\u4f60\u7684\u7d50\u679c&nbsp;5) \u63cf\u8ff0\u4f60\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u8349\u7a3f\u5f8c\u2026\u505a\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u5115\u610f\u898b\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u6458\u8981\u7d66\u5c08\u696d\u82f1\u6587\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7de8\u8f2f\u4fee\u6539\u66f4\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u898f\u5247\u5beb\u5b8c\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5beb\u6458\u8981\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5f9e\u982d\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u6458\u8981\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9245\u7d30\u9761\u907aResources Used in This Article and Additional Reading \u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684\u6458\u8981 \u5411\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u4ecb\u7d39\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8173\u8272\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7c21\u6f54\u8ddf\u6613\u65bc\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8b80\u8005\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u6578\u64da\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53c8\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u5927\u3002 \u6458\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8ce3\u201d\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u985e\u6bd4\u5546\u696d\u7684\u201c\u57f7\u884c\u7e3d\u7d50\u5831\u544a\u201d: \u4e00\u4efd\u4ecb\u7d39\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u9ede\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u7559\u4e0b\u5370\u8c61\u3002 APCI (Academic Publishing and Conferences International)\u8868\u660e\u671f\u520a\u6216\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u5728\u6311\u9078\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709&nbsp;12 \u500b\u300c\u91cd\u9ede\u300d\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f37\u8abf\u8ad6\u6587\u6458\u8981\u6700\u597d\u6eff\u8db3\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f60\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u8b80\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u597d\u597d\u5beb\u4e00\u4efd\u6458\u8981\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u5229\u5927\u65bc\u5f0a\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u6458\u8981\u5927\u81f4\u4e86\u89e3\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5728\u67b6\u69cb\u6458\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u6574\u5408\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002 \u5728\u5beb\u6458\u8981\u4e4b\u524d\u2026 \u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f60\u8a72\u5beb\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u7684\u6458\u8981 \u6240\u6709\u7684\u6458\u8981\u90fd\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7e3d\u7d50\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6458\u8981\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u6210\u5169\u5927\u985e: \u6558\u8ff0\u6027(descriptive) and \u8cc7\u8a0a\u6027(informative)\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5169\u5927\u985e\u6458\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39: \u5728\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6027\u6458\u8981\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u671f\u520a\u6216\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u8ad6\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u3002\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6027\u6458\u8981\u901a\u5e38\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u8f03\u9577\u4e14\u8f03\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u6558\u8ff0\u6027\u6458\u8981\u6bd4\u8f03\u9069\u5408\u77ed\u8ad6\u6587\u8ddf\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u5224\u5b9a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u6458\u8981\u683c\u662f\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b80\u8d8a\u591a\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8d8a\u597d\u3002 \u627e\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8207\u8981\u6c42 \u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8207\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u7167\u505a\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bb6\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7559\u610f\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u5bb6\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8981\u6c42: \u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u7167\u8457\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u505a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u6295\u7a3f\u5c31\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u3002 \u627e\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u95b1\u8b80\u7fa4\u773e \u6458\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u5247\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u5426\u8ad6\u6587\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u9818\u57df\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5beb\u6458\u8981\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u540c\u6642\u8003\u91cf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9: \u67b6\u69cb\u6458\u8981\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\u6642\u2026 \u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a \u5982\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u6a19\u984c\u9700\u5728\u6975\u5c11\u7684\u5b57\u6578\u5167\u6db5\u84cb\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6216\u662f\u6a21\u7a1c\u5169\u53ef\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7167\u8457\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684dos and don\u2019ts\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a72\u5beb\u4e0d\u8a72\u5beb: \u4f7f\u7528\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u8b80\u8005 \u6709\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u300ckeywords\u300d \uff0c\u5728\u6458\u8981\u7684\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\u5217\u51fa\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u6703\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u7ae0\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u773c\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u641c\u7d22\u6642\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u9084\u5f97\u5728\u6458\u8981\u88e1\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b 5-10 \u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b57\u6216\u8ad6\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u77ed\u53e5\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5beb\u95dc\u65bc\u8de8\u570b\u4f4e\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u6d41\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5305\u542b\u300cobesity\u300d\u3001\u300cprevalence\u300d\u3001\u300cinternational\u300d\u3001\u300clower [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1694,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19,34,24,38,26],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5982\u4f55\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6458\u8981 - Wordvice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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