{"id":1382,"date":"2017-09-06T15:41:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-06T06:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=1382"},"modified":"2023-10-17T16:39:49","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T07:39:49","slug":"conflict-of-interest-statement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/conflict-of-interest-statement\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6295\u7a3f\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u8072\u660e\u8207\u985e\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u9053\u5fb7\u8aa0\u4fe1\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5065\u5eb7\u4e92\u52a9\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u8eab\u8655\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u96fb\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5354\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u5236\u5ea6\u66f4\u52a0\u900f\u660e\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8cf4\u8207\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u8005\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u767c\u8868\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8207\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0d\u5b78\u8853\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u62ab\u9732\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u4ee5\u53ca\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u907f\u514d\u6f5b\u5728\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8207\u540c\u5115\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/conflict-of-interest-statement\/#%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC\" title=\"\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc?\">\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/conflict-of-interest-statement\/#%E4%BD%A0%E6%9C%89%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99%E6%8F%AD%E9%9C%B2%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC\" title=\"\u4f60\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u63ed\u9732\u4ec0\u9ebc?\">\u4f60\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u63ed\u9732\u4ec0\u9ebc?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/conflict-of-interest-statement\/#%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E%E9%9C%80%E6%B6%B5%E8%93%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A\" title=\"\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u8072\u660e\u9700\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\">\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u8072\u660e\u9700\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/conflict-of-interest-statement\/#%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%BC%95%E8%B5%B7%E6%BD%9B%E5%9C%A8%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E7%9A%84%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B\" title=\"\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6f5b\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u985e\u578b\">\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6f5b\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u985e\u578b<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/conflict-of-interest-statement\/#%E9%A1%8D%E5%A4%96%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A\" title=\"\u984d\u5916\u8cc7\u8a0a:\">\u984d\u5916\u8cc7\u8a0a:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC\"><\/span>\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u7a2e\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u8655\u7406\u4e8b\u60c5\u6642\u3002\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u56de\u994b\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5982\u8077\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u4eba\u8108\u7db2\u7d61\u3002 \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f3c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\u8aa0\u4fe1\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u5be6\u9a57\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u7d66\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u525b\u597d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u9a57\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u63ed\u9732\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u61f7\u7591\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u4e3b\u52d5\u544a\u77e5\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u60f3 \u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u8ddf\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462? \u5982\u679c\u6c92\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u96b1\u779e\u963f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u4efb\u4f55\u9053\u5fb7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5be6\u6b0a\u5f71\u97ff\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u5176\u5be6<strong>\u5373\u4f7f\u5b58\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u8aa0\u4fe1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u80fd\u5f37\u70c8\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u89c0\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u61c9\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\u6709\u95dc\u6f5b\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u62ab\u9732\u9069\u7528\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u9192\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u95dc\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u4fdd\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u64c1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u505a\u6700\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u53c3\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u63ed\u9732\u6f5b\u5728\u885d\u7a81\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BD%A0%E6%9C%89%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99%E6%8F%AD%E9%9C%B2%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC\"><\/span>\u4f60\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u63ed\u9732\u4ec0\u9ebc?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u51fa\u7248\u502b\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(Committee on Publication Ethics, COPE) \u7684\u63a8\u85a6\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u76f8\u7576<a href=\"https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/resources\/guidelines-new\/principles-transparency-and-best-practice-scholarly-publishing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4f86\u898f\u7bc4\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81<\/a>\u00a0\u4e26\u4e14\u7576<a href=\"https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/files\/u7141\/1999pdf13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u8868\u660e<\/a>\uff0c\u00a0\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u5247\u8868\u660e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u4f75\u63d0\u4f9b\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u8072\u660e\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u4e0d\u592a\u78ba\u5b9a\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5fc5\u9808\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u8b93\u671f\u520a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8b93\u671f\u520a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9019\u5fc5\u9808\u6db5\u84cb\u9032\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7bc4\u4f8b\u5df2\u7d93\u5217\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6f5b\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u985e\u578b\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E%E9%9C%80%E6%B6%B5%E8%93%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A\"><\/span>\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u8072\u660e\u9700\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u679c<strong>\u6c92\u6709\u885d\u7a81\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u7684cover letter\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8072\u660e<\/strong>\u4e26<strong>\u9075\u5b88\u6240\u6709\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li>Cover letter\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8072\u660e: &#8220;To the best of our knowledge, the named authors have no conflict of interest, financial or otherwise.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article footnotes\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8072\u660e: &#8220;All authors have [completed the XXX disclosure form] and declare that: (i) no support, financial or otherwise, has been received from any organization that may have an interest in the submitted work; and (ii) there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u610f:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u502b\u7406\u5be9\u67e5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(IRB)\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5beb\u9032\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8072\u660e\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u90fd\u6709\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91dd\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u61c9\u8a72\u9700\u5305\u542b\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u516c\u958b\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5b\u5728\u885d\u7a81\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u8072\u660e\n<ol>\n<li>\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8072\u660e: Informed consent has been obtained from all patients included in this study.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\uff0c<\/strong>\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/roles-and-responsibilities\/author-responsibilities--conflicts-of-interest.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ICMJE)\u63a8\u85a6<\/a>\u6db5\u84cb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><em>[1] Sources of support for the work, including sponsor names along with explanations of the role of those sources if any in study design; collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; writing of the report; the decision to submit the report for publication; or a statement declaring that the supporting source had no such involvement; and<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>[2] Whether the authors had access to the study data, with an explanation of the nature and extent of access, including whether access is on-going.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>[3] To support the above statements, editors may request that authors of a study sponsored by a funder with a proprietary or financial interest in the outcome sign a statement, such as \u201cI had full access to all of the data in this study and I take complete responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Suggested language: Author A receives research support\/consulting fees from [sponsor name]; a detailed listing of Author A&#8217;s financial disclosures is available at [website]; Author B has equity in [organization] and serves on the board of directors [organization]; a detailed listing of Author B&#8217;s financial disclosures is available at [website]. No other author has reported a potential conflict of interest relevant to this article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%BC%95%E8%B5%B7%E6%BD%9B%E5%9C%A8%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E7%9A%84%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B\"><\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6f5b\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u985e\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u61c9\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6db5\u84cb\u6240\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u4e86\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u6e90 &#8211; &nbsp;\u627e\u51fa\u8d0a\u52a9\u5546\u3001\u8d0a\u52a9\u984d\u5ea6\u548c\u8d0a\u52a9\u5546\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u8173\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ca1\u52d9\u95dc\u4fc2 &#8211; \u5305\u542b\u9867\u554f\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001 \u80a1\u6b0a\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u50f1\u50ad\u5408\u540c\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65c5\u8cbb\u6216\u6f14\u8b1b\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u4fdd\u96aa\u57fa\u91d1\u6295\u8cc7\u3002\u627e\u51fa\u767c\u751f\u6f5b\u5728\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4ee5\u53ca\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u8ca1\u52d9\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ca1\u52d9\u6350\u6b3e\u91d1\u984d &#8211; \u8a31\u591a\u671f\u520a\u548c\u6a5f\u69cb\u5be9\u67e5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u62ab\u9732\u4efb\u4f55\u8ca1\u52d9\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u91d1\u984d\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u652f\u6301\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u5165\u65bc\u8ad6\u6587\u7576\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5230\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u7576\u8d0a\u52a9\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8ca1\u52d9\u6350\u6b3e\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u63ed\u9732\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u5df2\u7d93\u7531\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u6216\u502b\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5be9\u67e5\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u8072\u660e\u5c07\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u6d88\u9664\u8ca1\u52d9\u5229\u76ca\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u975e\u8ca1\u52d9\u95dc\u4fc2 &#8211; \u5305\u542b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bb6\u4eba\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u627e\u51fa\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A1%8D%E5%A4%96%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A\"><\/span>\u984d\u5916\u8cc7\u8a0a:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Elsevier &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0010\/92476\/ETHICS_COI02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Conflict of Interest<\/a>&#8221; factsheet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ICMJE&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/roles-and-responsibilities\/author-responsibilities--conflicts-of-interest.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">recommendations<\/a>\u00a0regarding reporting conflicts of interest<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/cda\/content\/document\/cda_downloaddocument\/481_Guideline_Conflict+of+Interest_Ethik+in+der+Medizin.pdf?SGWID=0-0-45-1342723-p1085184\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Springer guidelines<\/a>\u00a0regarding conflict of interest<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>University of Oxford,&nbsp;examples of potential conflicts of interest<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An inquiry into the efficacy of disclosure requirements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ab2\u5802\u4f5c\u696d\u82f1\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u683c<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a>\u00a0|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9053\u5fb7\u8aa0\u4fe1\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5065\u5eb7\u4e92\u52a9\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u8eab\u8655\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u96fb\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5354\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u5236\u5ea6\u66f4\u52a0\u900f\u660e\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8cf4\u8207\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u8005\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u767c\u8868\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8207\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0d\u5b78\u8853\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u62ab\u9732\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u4ee5\u53ca\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u907f\u514d\u6f5b\u5728\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8207\u540c\u5115\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002 Table of Contents \u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc?\u4f60\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u63ed\u9732\u4ec0\u9ebc?\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u8072\u660e\u9700\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6f5b\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u985e\u578b\u984d\u5916\u8cc7\u8a0a: \u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc? \u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u7a2e\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u8655\u7406\u4e8b\u60c5\u6642\u3002\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u56de\u994b\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5982\u8077\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u4eba\u8108\u7db2\u7d61\u3002 \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f3c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\u8aa0\u4fe1\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u5be6\u9a57\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u7d66\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u525b\u597d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u9a57\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u63ed\u9732\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u61f7\u7591\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u4e3b\u52d5\u544a\u77e5\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u60f3 \u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u8ddf\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462? \u5982\u679c\u6c92\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u96b1\u779e\u963f\u300d\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u4efb\u4f55\u9053\u5fb7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5be6\u6b0a\u5f71\u97ff\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5373\u4f7f\u5b58\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u8aa0\u4fe1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u80fd\u5f37\u70c8\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u89c0\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u61c9\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\u6709\u95dc\u6f5b\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u62ab\u9732\u9069\u7528\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u9192\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u95dc\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u4fdd\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u64c1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u505a\u6700\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u53c3\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u63ed\u9732\u6f5b\u5728\u885d\u7a81\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002 \u4f60\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u63ed\u9732\u4ec0\u9ebc? \u6839\u64da\u51fa\u7248\u502b\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(Committee on Publication Ethics, COPE) 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