{"id":1290,"date":"2017-07-05T15:13:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-05T06:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=1290"},"modified":"2023-11-13T16:21:41","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T07:21:41","slug":"tips-writing-successful-research-paper-abstract","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/tips-writing-successful-research-paper-abstract\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790: \u8ad6\u6587\u6458\u8981\u5beb\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7372\u53d6\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96e3\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u61c9\u8cc7\u8a0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u990a\u6210\u901f\u8b80\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\u5167\u6587\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8aaa\u670d\u4eba\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u5fc5\u8b80\u597d\u6587\u5462? \u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u89e3:\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u4e14\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\u5f26\u7684\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6458\u8981\u662f\u8b80\u8005\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u53ea\u6703\u770b\u6458\u8981\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5be9\u7a3f\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u5169\u4e09\u767e\u5b57\u5beb\u597d\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u5beb\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6458\u8981\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5beb\u6458\u8981\u7684\u5fc5\u6bba\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/tips-writing-successful-research-paper-abstract\/#%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC\" title=\"\u6458\u8981\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc?\">\u6458\u8981\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/tips-writing-successful-research-paper-abstract\/#%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81\" title=\"\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u6458\u8981?\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u6458\u8981?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/tips-writing-successful-research-paper-abstract\/#%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E9%9C%80%E6%B6%B5%E8%93%8B\" title=\"\u6458\u8981\u61c9\u8a72\u9700\u6db5\u84cb?\">\u6458\u8981\u61c9\u8a72\u9700\u6db5\u84cb?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/tips-writing-successful-research-paper-abstract\/#%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E8%A6%81%E6%8E%92%E9%99%A4\" title=\"\u6458\u8981\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6392\u9664?\">\u6458\u8981\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6392\u9664?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/tips-writing-successful-research-paper-abstract\/#%E6%93%AC%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E5%97%8E\" title=\"\u64ec\u6458\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7b56\u7565\u55ce?\">\u64ec\u6458\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7b56\u7565\u55ce?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/tips-writing-successful-research-paper-abstract\/#%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84Dos_and_Donts\" title=\"\u6458\u8981\u7684Dos and Don&#8217;ts\">\u6458\u8981\u7684Dos and Don&#8217;ts<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/tips-writing-successful-research-paper-abstract\/#%E9%A1%8D%E5%A4%96%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" title=\"\u984d\u5916\u95b1\u8b80\u6587\u7ae0\">\u984d\u5916\u95b1\u8b80\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC\"><\/span>\u6458\u8981\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6458\u8981\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u4ecb\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7cbe\u83ef\u7248\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u932f\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u7368\u7acb\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u8b80\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4ee5\u52a9\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6458\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u7a2e\u985e\u578b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Descriptive<\/strong>. \u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6bb5\u843d (&lt;100 \u5b57)\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u578b\u6458\u8981(descriptive abstract)\u52fe\u5283\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Informative<\/strong>. \u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u8a0a\u606f\u578b\u6458\u8981(informative abstract)\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u89e3\u91cb\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u7d50\u8ad6\u7b49\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9577\u5ea6\u5247\u6839\u64da\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u662f\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357(submissions guideline)\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u77ed\u65bc\u8ad6\u6587\u5168\u9577\u768410%(\u5927\u7d04200\u2013300\u5b57)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Critical<\/strong>. \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e (Literature review)\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867(systematic reviews)\uff0c\u8a55\u8ad6\u6027\u6458\u8981(critical abstract) \u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u6279\u5224\u4e00\u500breview\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u8a55\u8ad6\u6027\u6458\u8981\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a55\u8ad6\u6027\u6458\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u5c0d\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u8207\u7cbe\u9032\u65b9\u5411\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u96c6\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6<strong>\u8a0a\u606f\u578b\u6458\u8981(informative abstract)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81\"><\/span>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u6458\u8981?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6458\u8981\u64c1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u529f\u80fd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u65b9\u4fbf\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5217\u51fa\u8ad6\u6587\u95dc\u9375\u91cd\u9ede<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6307\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9810\u671f\u65b9\u5411<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u4ee5\u5229\u540c\u884c\u5be9\u7a3f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u5be9\u7a3f\u8acb\u6c42<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ddf\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1(cover letter)\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f2a\u6295\u7a3f\u7533\u8acb\u4e2d\u88ab\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u5be9\u6838<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8b93\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u627e\u5c0b\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u5b9a\u8a72\u8ad6\u6587\u662f\u5426\u6709\u95b1\u8b80\u5fc5\u8981<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u3001\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u767c\u8868\u3001\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u63d0\u6848\u3001\u66f8\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u7533\u8acb\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6e96\u5099\u4e00\u4efd\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6458\u8981\u6703\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u767c\u8868\u6a5f\u7387\u548c\u520a\u767b\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\u671f\u520a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E9%9C%80%E6%B6%B5%E8%93%8B\"><\/span>\u6458\u8981\u61c9\u8a72\u9700\u6db5\u84cb?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u5225\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u542b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Why we should care. Explain why your research study is important (brief background and big-picture significance).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What the problem was. Elaborate on why your investigation is essential to filling a gap in our current understanding of the topic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How the problem was solved. Briefly describe the methods you used (qualitative vs. quantitative, empirical vs. theoretical, models, study type, types of evidence used, etc.).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The answer to the problem. State your key findings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Next steps. Explain how the results of your research benefit us and how we can apply your findings to other research projects or applications (i.e., describe your study&#8217;s implications).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b80\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u5148\u770b\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5305\u542b\u7cbe\u83ef\u3002\u9664\u975e\u63d0\u4ea4\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u6709\u7279\u5225\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5efa\u8b70\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u65b9\u5178\u578b\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u7d50\u69cb\u9806\u5e8f\u5beb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u5c0b\u8a72\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u5927\u7d04\u516d\u500b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u76e1\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7528\u4f86\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\u7684\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u9806\u4f4d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7e2e\u5beb\u6216\u592a\u5c08\u7cbe\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E8%A6%81%E6%8E%92%E9%99%A4\"><\/span>\u6458\u8981\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6392\u9664?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6458\u8981\u505a\u70ba\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7cbe\u7c21\u6fc3\u7e2e\u7248\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u51fa\u73fe\u8d85\u51fa\u8a72\u8ad6\u6587\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8aa4\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u8b70\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%93%AC%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E5%97%8E\"><\/span>\u64ec\u6458\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7b56\u7565\u55ce?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u5beb\u597d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5beb\u6458\u8981\u662f\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6458\u8981\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6fc3\u7e2e\u7248\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6fc3\u7e2e\u5c31\u7c21\u55ae\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6e96\u5099\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u628a\u6458\u8981\u7576\u6210\u8ad6\u6587\u5927\u7db1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6aa2\u8996\u8ad6\u6587\u6bcf\u90e8\u5206\u4e26\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u6216\u5169\u53e5\u80fd\u50b3\u9054\u8a72\u6bb5\u843d\u91cd\u9ede\u7684\u53e5\u5b50<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6709\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u542b\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5beb\u9032\u6458\u8981\u7684\u53e5\u5b50<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7dd2\u8ad6\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\/\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u591a\u82b1\u4e00\u4e9b\u6642\u9593\u597d\u597d\u601d\u8003\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u6458\u8981\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u53e5\u548c\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8f49\u63a5\u8a5e\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u9806\u66a2\u7684\u5beb\u51fa\u4e26\u71df\u9020\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u548c\u8ae7\u611f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84Dos_and_Donts\"><\/span>\u6458\u8981\u7684Dos and Don&#8217;ts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Dos<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Don&#8217;ts<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Emphasize the major themes presented in your paper.<\/td><td>Don&#8217;t go beyond the scope of your paper. The abstract should highlight only what you&#8217;ve researched.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Focus solely on your research and its relevance to your target readership and significance to the academic community in terms of deepening our knowledge of the subject matter.<\/td><td>Avoid citing references or including a bibliography. If you need to cite other sources, do so sparingly. However, note that it&#8217;s usually inappropriate to do so in an abstract.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Use keywords that people might intuitively enter into a search engine.<\/td><td>Don&#8217;t include too much jargon or too many acronyms.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Include enough information for a reader to make an independent determination of whether they want to read your paper in further detail. Therefore, there&#8217;s no need to go into too much detail. You can state details such as statistical significance by noting the p-value in parentheses after the relevant finding.<\/td><td>Avoid going into too much detail about statistical methods, routine tests done in most investigations (e.g., safety tests performed in clinical studies), and statistical criteria used for tests. This information should be reserved for the main document, if at all.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u8b93\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5beb\u597d\u6458\u8981\u4e26\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u64ec\u6458\u8981\u5594\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A1%8D%E5%A4%96%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span>\u984d\u5916\u95b1\u8b80\u6587\u7ae0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/users.ece.cmu.edu\/~koopman\/essays\/abstract.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Koopman, Philip. \u201cHow to Write an Abstract.\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. \u201cAbstracts.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/leo.stcloudstate.edu\/bizwrite\/abstracts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Cloud University, LEO, \u201cWriting Abstracts.\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill Writing Center<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>UC Berkeley Office of Undergraduate Research (sample abstracts included)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3136027\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Andrade, Chittaranjan. \u201cHow to write a good abstract for a scientific paper or conference presentation.&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ab2\u5802\u4f5c\u696d\u82f1\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u683c<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a>\u00a0|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7372\u53d6\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96e3\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u61c9\u8cc7\u8a0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u990a\u6210\u901f\u8b80\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\u5167\u6587\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8aaa\u670d\u4eba\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u5fc5\u8b80\u597d\u6587\u5462? \u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u89e3:\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u4e14\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\u5f26\u7684\u6458\u8981\u3002 \u6458\u8981\u662f\u8b80\u8005\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u53ea\u6703\u770b\u6458\u8981\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5be9\u7a3f\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u5169\u4e09\u767e\u5b57\u5beb\u597d\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u5beb\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6458\u8981\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5beb\u6458\u8981\u7684\u5fc5\u6bba\u6280\u5de7\u3002 Table of Contents \u6458\u8981\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc?\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u6458\u8981?\u6458\u8981\u61c9\u8a72\u9700\u6db5\u84cb?\u6458\u8981\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6392\u9664?\u64ec\u6458\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7b56\u7565\u55ce?\u6458\u8981\u7684Dos and Don&#8217;ts\u984d\u5916\u95b1\u8b80\u6587\u7ae0 \u6458\u8981\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc? \u6458\u8981\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u4ecb\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7cbe\u83ef\u7248\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u932f\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u7368\u7acb\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u8b80\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4ee5\u52a9\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 \u6458\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u7a2e\u985e\u578b: \u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u96c6\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8a0a\u606f\u578b\u6458\u8981(informative abstract) \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u6458\u8981? \u6458\u8981\u64c1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u529f\u80fd: \u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u3001\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u767c\u8868\u3001\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u63d0\u6848\u3001\u66f8\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u7533\u8acb\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6e96\u5099\u4e00\u4efd\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6458\u8981\u6703\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u767c\u8868\u6a5f\u7387\u548c\u520a\u767b\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\u671f\u520a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9375\u3002 \u6458\u8981\u61c9\u8a72\u9700\u6db5\u84cb? \u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u5225\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u542b: \u8b80\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u5148\u770b\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5305\u542b\u7cbe\u83ef\u3002\u9664\u975e\u63d0\u4ea4\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u6709\u7279\u5225\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5efa\u8b70\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u65b9\u5178\u578b\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u7d50\u69cb\u9806\u5e8f\u5beb\u3002 \u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u5c0b\u8a72\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u5927\u7d04\u516d\u500b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u76e1\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7528\u4f86\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\u7684\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u9806\u4f4d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7e2e\u5beb\u6216\u592a\u5c08\u7cbe\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91\u3002 \u6458\u8981\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6392\u9664? \u6458\u8981\u505a\u70ba\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7cbe\u7c21\u6fc3\u7e2e\u7248\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u51fa\u73fe\u8d85\u51fa\u8a72\u8ad6\u6587\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8aa4\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u8b70\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 \u64ec\u6458\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7b56\u7565\u55ce? \u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u5beb\u597d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5beb\u6458\u8981\u662f\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6458\u8981\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6fc3\u7e2e\u7248\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6fc3\u7e2e\u5c31\u7c21\u55ae\u591a\u4e86\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6e96\u5099\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70: \u6458\u8981\u7684Dos and Don&#8217;ts Dos Don&#8217;ts Emphasize the major themes presented in your paper. Don&#8217;t go beyond the scope of your paper. The abstract should highlight only what you&#8217;ve researched. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1291,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19,34,38],"tags":[624,622,623,625,501],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790: \u8ad6\u6587\u6458\u8981\u5beb\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7 - Wordvice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u8ad6\u6587\u6458\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb?\u4f60\u4e5f\u5728\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u6458\u8981\u55ce?\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u6458\u8981\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\u624d\u80fd\u5beb\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u597d\u6458\u8981\u5462? \u4e00\u6b21\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u4e9b\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/tips-writing-successful-research-paper-abstract\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790: \u8ad6\u6587\u6458\u8981\u5beb\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7 - Wordvice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8ad6\u6587\u6458\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb?\u4f60\u4e5f\u5728\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u6458\u8981\u55ce?\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u6458\u8981\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\u624d\u80fd\u5beb\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u597d\u6458\u8981\u5462? 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