{"id":1046,"date":"2016-12-19T18:19:00","date_gmt":"2016-12-19T09:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com.tw\/?p=1046"},"modified":"2023-10-18T17:38:31","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T08:38:31","slug":"which-tense-should-be-used-in-abstracts-past-or-present","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/which-tense-should-be-used-in-abstracts-past-or-present\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ad6\u6587\u6458\u8981\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u6642\u614b: \u904e\u53bb\u5f0f?\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u6458\u8981\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u6642\u614b\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u6642\u5e38\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5f9e\u4ee5\u524d\u78a9\u535a\u5ff5\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u53d7\u904e\u4e00\u5957\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6709\u885d\u7a81\u6642\u96e3\u514d\u5f15\u8d77\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7a0d\u7a0d\u6574\u7406\u8a72\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u6458\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u5e7e\u500b\u6642\u614b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/which-verb-tense-to-use-in-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c<\/a>\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7684&nbsp;(i.e., observations)\uff0c\u9019\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6642\u614b\u662f\u6703\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u78ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\uff0c\u807d\u807d\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6642\u614b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8a5e\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Any statements of general fact would be written using the present tense.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Any discussion about prior research would be explained using the past tense.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the subject of your sentence is your study or the article you are writing (e.g. \u201cOur study demonstrates\u2026,\u201d or \u201cHere, we show\u2026\u201d), then you should use the present tense.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If you are stating a conclusion or an interpretation, use present tense.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the subject of your sentence is an actual result or observation (e.g. \u201cMice in Group B developed\u2026\u201d), you would use past tense.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u88ab\u6559\u5c0e\u7528\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f\u5beb\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u6388\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u89e3\u6790\u800c\u975e\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5c07\u7d50\u679c\u53c8\u6558\u8ff0\u4e00\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v539\/n7629\/full\/nature20152.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><em>Nature<\/em>\u7684\u6458\u8981<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>We see present tense for general facts (\u201cThe anaerobic formation and oxidation of methane involve\u2026\u201d).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We see present tense when the study\/article is the subject or is the thing you are referring to (\u201cHere [this article] we show that an anaerobic thermophilic enrichment culture \u2026\u201d).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>However, when we talk about an actual observation, past tense is used (\u201cGenes encoding 16S rRNA\u2026were repeatedly retrieved from marine subsurface sediments\u2026\u201d).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6458\u8981\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f\u5beb\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6458\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u7686\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e26\u975e\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u5bdf\u6216\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5920\u68b3\u7406\u60a8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6642\u614b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/tw\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ab2\u5802\u4f5c\u696d\u82f1\u4fee<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u683c<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com.tw\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a>\u00a0|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u6458\u8981\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u6642\u614b\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u6642\u5e38\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5f9e\u4ee5\u524d\u78a9\u535a\u5ff5\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u53d7\u904e\u4e00\u5957\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6709\u885d\u7a81\u6642\u96e3\u514d\u5f15\u8d77\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7a0d\u7a0d\u6574\u7406\u8a72\u8b70\u984c\u3002 \u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u6458\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u5e7e\u500b\u6642\u614b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7684&nbsp;(i.e., observations)\uff0c\u9019\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6642\u614b\u662f\u6703\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u78ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\uff0c\u807d\u807d\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5427\u3002 \u6642\u614b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8a5e\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa: \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u88ab\u6559\u5c0e\u7528\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f\u5beb\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u6388\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u89e3\u6790\u800c\u975e\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5c07\u7d50\u679c\u53c8\u6558\u8ff0\u4e00\u904d\u3002 \u60f3\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003&nbsp;Nature\u7684\u6458\u8981 \u5c31\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6458\u8981\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f\u5beb\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6458\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u7686\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e26\u975e\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u5bdf\u6216\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5920\u68b3\u7406\u60a8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6642\u614b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u3002 \u9700\u8981\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002|\u00a0\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90\u00a0|\u00a0\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u00a0|\u00a0\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u00a0|\u00a0\u8ab2\u5802\u4f5c\u696d\u82f1\u4fee\u00a0|\u00a0\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u683c\u00a0|\u00a0\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u00a0|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19,37,38],"tags":[502,319,190,501,503],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u8ad6\u6587\u6458\u8981\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u6642\u614b: \u904e\u53bb\u5f0f?\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f? - Wordvice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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