{"id":1996,"date":"2021-08-04T16:50:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T16:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.jp\/topic\/\/"},"modified":"2026-10-12T17:37:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T08:37:27","slug":"pronouns","status":"publish","type":"topic_article","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/topic\/language-rules\/pronouns\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u540d\u8a5e<\/a>\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u304d\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u30fb\u5834\u6240\u30fb\u52d5\u7269\u30fb\u7269\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n \u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u518d\u5e30\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u7591\u554f\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e<\/p>\n\n

\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/h3>\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/th>\n \n \u5f79\u5272\n <\/th>\n \n \u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u4f8b\n <\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n
\n \u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\n <\/th>\n \n

\u4eba\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3001\u7269\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u6307\u3059<\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

I, me, she, we, us, them, it, you, they<\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n \u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\n <\/th>\n \n

\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u4e2d\u306e\u5225\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

Who, whom, whose, which, that,\n when, where<\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n \u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\n <\/th>\n \n

\u65e2\u51fa\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u6307\u3059<\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

This, that, these, those, such, none,\n neither<\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n \u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\n <\/th>\n \n

\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7279\u5225\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u6307\u3059<\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

Anybody, everybody, nobody,\n somebody, anyone, everyone,\n no one, someone, anything,\n everything, nothing, something<\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n \u518d\u5e30\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\n <\/th>\n \n

\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u81ea\u5df1\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3001\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b<\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

Myself, yourself, yourselves,\n ourselves, himself, herself, itself,\n themselves<\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n \u7591\u554f\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\n <\/th>\n \n

\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u6295\u3052\u304b\u3051\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u554f\u3046<\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

Who, what, which, whose<\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n \u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\n <\/th>\n \n

\u3042\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

My, our, your, his, her, its, their<\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/figure>\n\n \n \n \n \n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e<\/h2>\n

\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4eba\u79f0\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff08I<\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\uff08you<\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\uff08he, she, it, they<\/strong>\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6027\u5225\u3001\u6570\u3001\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u79f0\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cI\u300d\u300cyou\u300d\u300che\u300d\u300cshe\u300d\u300cit\u300d\u300cwe\u300d\u300cthey\u300d\u300cme\u300d\u300chim\u300d\u300cher\u300d\u300cus\u300d\u300cthem\u300d<\/strong>\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u4eba\u79f0\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n She<\/span> is clever.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Did you<\/span> make a reservation for three?\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n I hope you<\/span> will invite them<\/span> to the party.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5148\u884c\u8a5e<\/h2>\n

\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u30fb\u4f55\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u304c\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u305f\u3081\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u30fb\u7269\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u4eba\u30fb\u7269\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u4e2d\u3067\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u969b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u624b\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306f\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5192\u982d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Sam<\/span> drank most of the juice that he<\/span> bought.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n The team<\/span> has tried its<\/span> best to achieve success.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Many people<\/span> lost their<\/span> jobs because of the economic slowdown.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n\n

\u4e0d\u660e\u77ad\u30fb\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5148\u884c\u8a5e<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n If you arrive late to the play, she<\/span> won’t let you in.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Sam sent a letter to Mark addressing the problems he<\/span> encountered during his first year at school.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e<\/h2>\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u30fb\u7269\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3068\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0\u3068\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cwho\u300d\u300cwhom\u300d\u300cwhose\u300d\u300cwhich\u300d\u300cthat\u300d\u300cwhen\u300d\u300cwhere\u300d<\/strong>\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Is the man who<\/span> came to look for you your father?\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n She likes books that<\/span> tell stories of famous people.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n That store, where<\/span> we usually buy our groceries, is closed for the holidays.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n\n

\u300cwho\u300d\u3068\u300cwhom\u300d\uff1a\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e<\/h3>\n

\u300cwho\u300d\u3068\u300cwhom\u300d\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304b\u8ff7\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cwho\u300d\u306f\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u300cwhom\u300d\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e<\/a>\u307e\u305f\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e<\/a>\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Whom<\/span> should be elected as the leader?\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Who<\/span> should be elected as the leader?\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n
\n
\n
Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n He is the person to who<\/span> I am married.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n He is the person to whom<\/span> I am married.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n
\n
\n
Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n You didn\u2019t specify the officer who<\/span> I should give this form to<\/span>.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n You didn\u2019t specify the officer to whom<\/span> I should give this form.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e<\/h2>\n

\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u5185\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4eba\u30fb\u7269\u3092\u6307\u3059\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3084\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cthis\u300d\u300cthat\u300d\u300cthese\u300d\u300cthose\u300d\u300csuch\u300d\u300cnone\u300d\u300cneither\u300d<\/strong>\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n He is late again. That<\/span> boy is really getting on my nerves.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n She loves all kinds of sports. These<\/span> include badminton and soccer.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n I don’t like math or science. Neither<\/span> is fun.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e<\/h2>\n

\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u3084\u7269\u3092\u6307\u3059\u969b\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u300d\u51a0\u8a5e<\/a>\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u7269\u3084\u7269\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300canybody\u300d\u300ceverybody\u300d\u300cnobody\u300d\u300csomebody\u300d\u300canyone\u300d\u300ceveryone\u300d\u300cno one\u300d\u300csomeone\u300d\u300canything\u300d\u300ceverything\u300d\u300cnothing\u300d\u300csomething\u300d<\/strong>\u306f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n No one<\/span> likes to have to beg for something.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Everyone<\/span> is welcome to join the class.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Anything<\/span> is possible only if you keep trying.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u518d\u5e30\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e<\/h2>\n

\u518d\u5e30\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u518d\u5e30\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306f\u3001\u5358\u6570\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u300c-self\u300d\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u300c-selves\u300d\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cmyself\u300d\u300cyourself\u300d\u300cyourselves\u300d\u300courselves\u300d\u300chimself\u300d\u300cherself\u300d\u300citself\u300d\u300cthemselves\u300d<\/strong>\u306f\u518d\u5e30\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n I saw myself<\/span> in the mirror.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n The book itself<\/span> isn’t difficult, but it’s not fun to read.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n They recommend this movie even though they have never seen it themselves<\/span>.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u7591\u554f\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e<\/h2>\n

\u7591\u554f\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u6295\u3052\u304b\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3088\u308a\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cwho\u300d\u300cwhat\u300d\u300cwhich\u300d\u300cwhose\u300d<\/strong>\u306f\u7591\u554f\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Which<\/span> essay did you like the best?\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Whose<\/span> bag is this?\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e<\/h2>\n

\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u6240\u6709\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u30fb\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u3001\u8ab0\u304b\u30fb\u4f55\u304b\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30fb\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cmy\u300d\u300cour\u300d\u300cyour\u300d\u300chis\u300d\u300cher\u300d\u300cits\u300d\u300ctheir\u300d<\/strong>\u306f\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\uff12\u5ea6\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u7c21\u6f54\u5316\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n I don’t know where my sneakers went, so my sister lent me her sneakers.
\n I don’t know where my sneakers went, so my sister lent me hers<\/span>.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Your plan sounds just as exciting as my plan.
\n Your plan sounds just as exciting as mine<\/span>.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n
\n

\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6587\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u6027\u3068\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u624b\u306b\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3084\u30d4\u30ea\u30aa\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255\u3044\u3001\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n\n

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