{"id":1974,"date":"2021-06-23T15:45:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T15:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.jp\/topic\/\/"},"modified":"2026-10-12T17:37:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T08:37:25","slug":"apostrophes","status":"publish","type":"topic_article","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/topic\/language-rules\/apostrophes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\uff08\u2019\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n (1) \u7e2e\u7d04\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b
\n (2) \u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff08\uff5e\u306e\uff09\u306b\u3059\u308b
\n (3) \u6587\u5b57\uff08\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u3092\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b
\n \u983b\u7e41\u306b\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9\u306e\uff11\u3064\u304c\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u306a\u3044\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3068\u540c\u3058\u767a\u97f3\u3092\u3059\u308b\u7e2e\u7d04\u5f62\u304c\u6570\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u300cyou\u2019re\u300d \u3068 \u300cyour\u300d\uff09\n <\/p>\n\n \n \n \n \n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u6240\u6709\u683c\u306e\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3<\/h2>\n

\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u6700\u3082\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u6240\u6709\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6240\u6709\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u306f\u300cs\u300d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n The sample\u2019s consistency was too thin.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n\n

\u6240\u6709\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f15\u7528\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u306e\u4ed8\u3051\u65b9\u306f\u5b66\u8853\u5206\u91ce\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u307e\u305f\u8868\u8a18\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u6319\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Example<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n The analysis of Mercer et al. (2013) implies\u2026\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Mercer et al. (2013)\u2019s<\/span> analysis implies\u2026\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Mercer et al.\u2019s (2013)<\/span> analysis implies\u2026\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u6240\u6709\u683c\u306e\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3<\/h2>\n

\u300cs\u300d\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u306f\u300cs\u300d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n The sample\u2019s<\/span> consistencies were too thin.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n The samples\u2019<\/span> consistencies were too thin.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n\n

\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u304c\u300cs\u300d\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u3001\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u300cs\u300d\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n The mices\u2019<\/span> primary food source was found to be grass seeds.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n The mice\u2019<\/span> primary food source was found to be grass seeds.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n The mice\u2019s<\/span> primary food source was found to be grass seeds.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u3068\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u4f34\u308f\u306a\u3044\u6240\u6709\u683c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300chim\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6240\u6709\u683c\u306f\u300chis\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n He\u2019s<\/span> car is a blue Mini Cooper.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n His<\/span> car is a blue Mini Cooper.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n

\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8<\/h3>\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
<\/th>\n \n \u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\n <\/th>\n \n \u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\n <\/th>\n \n \u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\n <\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n
\n

\n 1\u4eba\u79f0<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\n I
\n We\n <\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\n Mine
\n Ours\n <\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\n My
\n Our\n <\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

\n 2\u4eba\u79f0<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\n You\n <\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\n Yours\n <\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\n Your\n <\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

\n 3\u4eba\u79f0<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\n He
\n She
\n It
\n They\n <\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\n His
\n Hers
\n Its
\n Theirs\n <\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\n His
\n Her
\n Its
\n Their\n <\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u3068\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6240\u6709\u683c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/h2>\n

\u8907\u6570\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u5171\u540c\u3067\uff11\u3064\u306e\u7269\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e00\u756a\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u304f\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u6240\u6709\u683c\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n The mouse\u2019s<\/span> and the hamster\u2019s<\/span> carrot was grown in the campus greenhouse.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n The mouse<\/span> and hamster\u2019s<\/span> carrot was grown in the campus greenhouse.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n

\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7269\u3092\u500b\u5225\u306b\u6240\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u6240\u6709\u5404\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Miller\u2019s<\/span> and Matthew\u2019s<\/span> publishing houses are both searching for new and emerging authors.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Miller<\/span> and Matthew\u2019s<\/span> publishing houses are both searching for new and emerging authors.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u3068\u7e2e\u7d04\u5f62\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2>\n

\u7e2e\u7d04\u5f62\u3068\u306f\u30011\u3064\u306e\u8a9e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8a9e\u306e\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7e2e\u7d04\u5f62\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u306f\u3001\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u6240\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7e2e\u7d04\u5f62\u306f\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u6587\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3084\u30ab\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u306a\u6587\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u7e2e\u7d04\u5f62\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u7e2e\u7d04\u524d<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Eva does not have a pen.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
\u7e2e\u7d04\u5f8c<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Eva doesn\u2019t have a pen.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u7e2e\u7d04\u524d<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n I have got a pen.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
\u7e2e\u7d04\u5f8c<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n I\u2019ve got a pen.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n

\u300cDoesn\u2019t\u300d\u306f\u300cdoes not\u300d\u306e\u7e2e\u7d04\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u306f\u300cnot\u300d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306e\u300co\u300d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cI\u2019ve\u300d\u306f\u300cI have\u300d\u306e\u7e2e\u7d04\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u300chave\u300d\u306e\u300ch\u300d\u3068\u300ca\u300d\u304c\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u300ch\u300d\u300ca\u300d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u3068\u8907\u6570\u5f62<\/h2>\n

\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u306f\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n The book\u2019s<\/span> are not arranged properly.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n The books<\/span> are not arranged properly.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9<\/h2>\n

\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u306f\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u7e2e\u7d04\u5f62\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u3084\u7e2e\u7d04\u5f62\u3068\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u3092\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9\u3067\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n \u201cThe cats\u2019,<\/span>\u201d she began, then stopped, distracted by a robin chirping outside.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n \u201cThe cats,\u2019<\/span>\u201d she began, then stopped, distracted by a robin chirping outside.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n

\u5358\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7a7a\u3051\u3066\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7e2e\u7d04\u5f62\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u306b\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u3092\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u304c\u9006\u5411\u304d\uff08\u2018\uff09\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n The cat\u2018s<\/span> bowl is blue.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n The cat\u2019s<\/span> bowl is blue.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u7e2e\u7d04\u5f62\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h2>\n

\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3068\u7e2e\u7d04\u5f62\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u7d50\u69cb\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300cits\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3068\u300cit\u2019s\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7e2e\u7d04\u5f62\u306f\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300ctheir\u300d\u3068\u300cthey\u2019re\u300d\u3001\u300cyour\u300d\u3068\u300cyou\u2019re\u300d\u3082\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e2e\u7d04\u306f\u7701\u7565\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u6e08\u3080\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u300cwhose\u300d\u3068\u300cwho\u2019s\u300d\u306f\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300cwhose\u300d\u3068\u300cwho is\u300d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3089\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3059\u3050\u306b\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Its<\/span> Courtney\u2019s birthday.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n It\u2019s<\/span> Courtney\u2019s birthday.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n
\n
\n
Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n They\u2019re<\/span> car is parked outside.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Their<\/span> car is parked outside.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n
\n
\n
Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Your<\/span> expected at the courthouse in five days.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n You\u2019re<\/span> expected at the courthouse in five days.\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n
\n
\n
Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Whose<\/span> the man standing outside?\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n
\n
Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n
\n Who\u2019s<\/span> the man standing outside?\n <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n
\n

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