{"id":1945,"date":"2020-08-28T14:57:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-28T14:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.jp\/topic\/\/"},"modified":"2023-08-22T07:53:44","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T07:53:44","slug":"editing-tips-an-introduction-to-style-guides","status":"publish","type":"topic_article","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/topic\/editing-tips-an-introduction-to-style-guides\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f (APA, MLA, &#038; Chicago)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\uff08Style guide\uff09\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u5171\u901a\u3067\u3059\u3002 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\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3092\u7f85\u5217\u3057\u3066\u4ed6\u306e\u6587\u732e\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3001\u7db4\u308a\u3001\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9\u3092\u6271\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7d30\u90e8\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u306f\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u66f8\u5f0f\u3068\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u3042\u308b&#8217;\u8457\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9(guide for authors)&#8217;\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b APA, MLA, Chicago\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u8ad6\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u7528\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8aac\u660e\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb(APA)\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u5354\u4f1a\uff08MLA\uff09\u3001\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u30fb\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb(CMOS)\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u5fc5\u305a\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u91cf\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u305f\u3081\uff08\u9577\u3055300~1000\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u7bc4\u56f2\uff09\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u719f\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u6539\u8a02\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001 \u6700\u65b0\u7248\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u5fc5\u305a\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>APA Style<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>APA style\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a(APA)\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u6587\u732e\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u5143\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 APA Style\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u52a0\u5de5\u3057\u3066\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">APA Style website<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/research_and_citation\/apa_style\/apa_formatting_and_style_guide\/general_format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Purdue OWL \u2013 APA Style<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>APA Style\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<br><\/strong>\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8ab0\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 APA\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u306f\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3001\u8457\u8005\u540d\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u6240\u5c5e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5927\u5b66\u3084\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306bAPA\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53d7\u8b1b\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u76ee\u3068\u79d1\u76ee\u756a\u53f7\u3001\u6559\u6388\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8ab2\u984c\u63d0\u51fa\u65e5\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8<br><\/strong>\u6284\u9332\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u672c\u3067\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u3059\u3050\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306bAPA\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306f200\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u672c\u6587<br><\/strong>\u672c\u6587\u306f\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3001\u56f3\u5f62\u3092\u9664\u304f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5b9f\u9a13\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306f \u5e8f\u8ad6\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8003\u5bdf\u306e4\u3064\u306b\u533a\u5206\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53c2\u7167\u6587\u732e<br><\/strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u51fa\u5178\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3082\u3057\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u6587\u732e\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u5fc5\u305a\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 APA\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306f\u8457\u8005\u306e\u540d\u5b57\u3092\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9806\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u3089\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3059\u3002APA\u53c2\u7167\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u300cPurdue OWL\u300d\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u3054\u53c2\u7167\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5185\u5f15\u7528\u6587<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u6587\u66f8\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5185\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3053\u3067\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u304b\u5f15\u7528\u5143\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 APA\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306f\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u8005\u3068\u520a\u884c\u65e5\u3092\u542b\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>APA\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3068\u53c2\u8003\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u6587: (Brown, 2013)<br>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e: Brown, E. (2013). Comedy and the feminine middlebrow novel. Pickering &amp; Chatto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>MLA\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>MLA\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a00\u8a9e\u5354\u4f1a(MLA)\u304c\u5b66\u8853\u539f\u7a3f\u3068\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u6210\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u63a8\u85a6\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8a55\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u3092\u542b\u3080\u82b8\u8853\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4eba\u6587\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mla.org\/MLA-Style\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MLA Style Website<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/research_and_citation\/mla_style\/mla_formatting_and_style_guide\/mla_formatting_and_style_guide.html#:~:text=MLA%20(Modern%20Language%20Association)%20style,the%20liberal%20arts%20and%20humanities.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OWL Purdue\u2014MLA Style<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>MLA\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>12pt\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30d4\u30ea\u30aa\u30c9\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u307e\u3067\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30de\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u306f\u3059\u3079\u30661\u30a4\u30f3\u30c1\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u6700\u521d\u306e\u884c\u3092\u5de6\u5074\u306e\u4f59\u767d\u304b\u30890.5\u30a4\u30f3\u30c1\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u30c8\u3002(Hint:\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30d0\u30fc\u30925\u56de\u62bc\u3055\u305a\u306b\u300c\u30bf\u30d6\u300d\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53f3\u4e0a\u9685\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5225\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306bendnote\u3068\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u7279\u306b\u3054\u8981\u671b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5225\u9014\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u5de6\u4e0a\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3001\u6559\u6388\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3001\u79d1\u76ee\u3001\u65e5\u4ed8\u3092\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u771f\u3093\u4e2d\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b \uff08\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u4e0b\u7dda\u3092\u5f15\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u659c\u4f53\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306f\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u307e\u305f\u306fItalics\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u6700\u521d\u306e\u884c\u306e\u9593\u306f\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u898b\u51fa\u3057(Section headings)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u9577\u304f(5,000\u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0a)\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u30b5\u30d6\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 MLA\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u6570\u5b57\u3068\u30d4\u30ea\u30aa\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5225\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u3068\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u30b5\u30d6\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3092\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u524d\u306e\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u4f8b2.1\u30012.2\u30012.3\u2026 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MLA Style Manual\u306f\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002 \u6570\u5b57\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5168\u822c\u7684\u306b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3068\u5f15\u7528\u6587<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001MLA\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6700\u3082\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u3001Secondary source\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u672c\u6587\u306b\u508d\u8a3c\uff08in-text citations\uff09\u3092\u542b\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u4f5c\u696d\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u5f15\u7528(\u53c2\u8003)\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u3001\u300cPurdue OWL\u306eMLA\u300d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5f15\u7528\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u3054\u53c2\u8003\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304b\u3089APA\u30d7\u30eb\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u3084\u53c2\u7167\u6587\u732e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MLA\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u51fa\u5178\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u6700\u5f8c(\u30d4\u30ea\u30aa\u30c9\u76f4\u524d)\u306b\u89d2\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u304f\u304f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u51fa\u5178\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f5c\u54c1\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u51fa\u5178\u9805\u76ee\u3068\u51fa\u5178\u5a92\u4f53(\u4f8b:\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u3001\u5370\u5237\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9)\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f5c\u6210\u8005\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306f\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>MLA\u4f8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u6587: (Nordhaus 33)<br>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e: Nordhaus, William D. &#8220;After Kyoto: Alternative Mechanisms to Control Global Warming.&#8221; American Economic Review, vol. 96, no. 2, 2006, pp. 31-34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u00b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb(\u307e\u305f\u306f\u201cTurabian\u201d)\u306f\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u5143\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u591a\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u539f\u7a3f\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3068\u51fa\u7248\u304b\u3089\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6587\u66f8\u5316\u307e\u3067\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u4e0b\u6bb5\u3084\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u66f8\u8a8c\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u8ad6\u6587\u3088\u308a\u304b\u306f\u51fa\u7248\u4f5c\u54c1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u3054\u78ba\u8a8d\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Chicago\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Purdue OWL\u2014CMOS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>Chicago Style\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>CMOS\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001Author-Date System \uff08\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u8457\u8005\u540d\u3068\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u3092 ( ) \u5185\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u793a\u3057\u3001\u6587\u672b\u306b\u8457\u8005\u540d\u9806\uff08\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9806\uff09\u306b\u6587\u732e\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff09 \u3068the Notes-Bibliography (NB) System\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u6ce8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u9806\u306b\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3001\u6587\u672b\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u756a\u53f7\u9806\u306b\u6587\u732e\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u3066\u3054\u53c2\u8003\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/research_and_citation\/chicago_manual_17th_edition\/cmos_formatting_and_style_guide\/cmos_author_date_sample_paper.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Purdue OWL\u2014CMOS Author Date Sample Paper<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/research_and_citation\/chicago_manual_17th_edition\/cmos_formatting_and_style_guide\/cmos_nb_sample_paper.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Purdue OWL\u2014CMOS NB Sample Paper<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>Chicago Style\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3068\u53c2\u8003\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u6bd4\u8f03\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Purdue OWL\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5b66\u3079\u308b\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3082\u3057\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u4f5c\u6587\u306b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5b66\u554f\u7684\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001 Purdue OWL\u306e\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u5f15\u7528\u6bd4\u8f03\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3054\u5b58\u77e5\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3068\u52b4\u529b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u6539\u8a02\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u6307\u91dd\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8981\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8457\u8005\u3068\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u5c02\u9580\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u8005\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u9818\u57df\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u66f8\u5f0f\u304c\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u9069\u5207\u304b\u3064\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5316\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6821\u6b63\u304c\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E6%A0%A1%E6%AD%A3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/a>\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u6d41\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6821\u6b63\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u304a\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E6%A0%A1%E6%AD%A3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E6%A0%A1%E6%AD%A3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30e0\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/%e3%83%93%e3%82%b8%e3%83%8d%e3%82%b9%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e6%a0%a1%e6%ad%a3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/intro\/editor-profile\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6821\u6b63\u8005\u6982\u8981<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1946,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":[],"topic_cat":[],"topic_tag":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f (APA, MLA, &amp; Chicago) - Wordvice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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