{"id":97,"date":"2023-02-21T06:33:01","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T06:33:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.jp\/?p=97"},"modified":"2023-11-29T00:43:11","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T00:43:11","slug":"points-about-writing-an-abstract","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u6587\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u4f5c\u6210\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\uff01<strong>\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u65e5\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u6301\u3064\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3084\u4f5c\u6210\u4e0a\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3084\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305c\u3072\u3054\u53c2\u8003\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"1\">1. \u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1998\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30abNIH(<em>National Institutes of Health<\/em>)\u5831\u9053\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u520a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306f\u3001<strong>5\u4e07\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6708\u520a\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u6570\u3060\u3051\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6280\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u6570\u306f\u591a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5185\u5bb9\u3082\u591a\u5c90\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u53d6\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u66f8\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u901a\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u542b\u3081\u308c\u3070\u305d\u306e\u6570\u306f\u66f4\u306b\u81a8\u308c\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u5c02\u653b\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u65e5\u3005\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3002<strong>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8981\u70b9\u306e\u307f\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u300d\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001<strong>\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u672c\u6587\u306e\u7e2e\u7d04\u7248\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u624b\u65e9\u304f\u5230\u9054\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272<\/strong>\u3092\u62c5\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u524d\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u307e\u305a\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u898b\u3066\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u66f4\u306b\u672c\u8ad6\u307e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u8208\u5473\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u305d\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u5931\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u65e9\u304f\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u306e\u307f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u76ee\u3092\u901a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u3046\u3061\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u904e\u8a00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u3005\u6ea2\u308c\u304b\u3048\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u300e\u6284\u9332\u96c6\u300f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u518d\u7de8\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u3001\u914d\u5e03\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u539f\u672c\u307e\u3067\u6240\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306f\u6284\u9332\u96c6\u304c\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u63a5\u8fd1\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3082\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306b\u3082\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u306e\u539f\u672c\u307e\u3067\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u63c3\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u6284\u9332\u96c6\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u6240\u8535\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u539f\u672c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5225\u9014\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u666e\u901a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u7e2e\u7d04\u7248\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u826f\u304f\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u672c\u6587\u3082\u671f\u5f85\u3067\u304d\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u3084\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3082\u3001\u307e\u305a\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u51fa\u7248\u53ef\u5426\u3092\u6700\u7d42\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3082\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3088\u304f\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"2\">2. \u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u304c<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306b\u65e9\u304f\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u305f\u3069\u308a\u7740\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u6bb5<\/strong>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5192\u982d\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u7e2e\u7d04\u7248\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001<strong>\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u540c\u4e00\u306a\u6bd4\u91cd\u3067\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/strong>\u306e\u304c\u6163\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u3051\u3066<strong>\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f0f(informative)<\/strong>\u3068<strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u6307\u793a\u5f0f(indicative)<\/strong>\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6027\u683c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6bd4\u91cd\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u306f\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>(1) \u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f0f\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8(Informative Abstract)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7e2e\u7d04\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3067\u3001<strong>\u201c\u4f55\u3092\u3069\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u3053\u3046\u306a\u3063\u305f\u201d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3084\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u9806\u5e8f\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u790e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<strong>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u672c\u6587\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u305b\u305a\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u4ee3\u66ff\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u4f53(\u659c\u5b57)\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3063\u305f\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u76ee\u306b\u3064\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u540c\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u5411\u3092\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"informative-abstract_1\">Informative Abstract\u306e\u4f8b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>The high strength of gold thin films have been studied to examine the contribution of thickness and passivation effects on these properties. Water curvature\/thermal cycling measurements have been used to study bare gold films raging in thickness from 0.1 to 2.4 micrometers. We found that the room temperature stresses in these films are related inversely to the film thickness when thickness is greater that I micrometer. This relationship is expected from a dislocation constraint model of plasticity. However, thinner films have stresses substantially lower than this relationship would expect. Additionally, on unloading, these films show stress-temperature slopes not predicted by a simple dislocation model. This strengthen effect of thinner films is consistent with the shutting down of diffusion near the free surfaces of the film.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"indicative-abstract\">(2)\u5185\u5bb9\u6307\u793a\u5f0f\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8(Indicative Abstract)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u25cb\u25cb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b&#8221;\u3068\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u307f\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3066\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001<strong>\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u89e6\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u672c\u4f53\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3084\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u3068\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001<strong>\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3092\u4ee3\u66ff\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u6301\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u9069\u3055\u305a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6280\u8853\u6587\u66f8(review paper\u3001\u5b66\u4f1a\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u66f8\u306a\u3069)\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u56f3\u66f8\u5ba4\u53f8\u66f8\u3001\u66f8\u8a8c\u5b66\u8005\u3084\u6587\u732e\u8abf\u67fb\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u6709\u7528\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u6bce\u306b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6284\u9332(abstract)\u30fb\u8981\u7d04(summary)\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u672c\u6587\u306b\u5148\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u666e\u901a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001abstract\u3068summary\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Abstract<br>\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u300c\u975e\u7dda\u5f62\u7684\u306a\u300d\u7e2e\u7d04\u7248\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8(abstract)\u3067\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e<strong>\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u5185\u306e\u5206\u91cf\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u3067\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3084\u629c\u7c8b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3066\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u666e\u901a\u3067\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u6271\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u3084\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4e38\u3054\u3068\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Summary<br>Summary\uff08\u8981\u7d04\uff09\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b<strong>\u672c\u6587\u3068\u540c\u3058\u6bd4\u7387\u3067\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5206\u91cf\u3082\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u9762\u304b\u3089\u898b\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u3068\u3001\u5404\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u9078\u629e\u7684\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u3068\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u7e2e\u5c0f\u7248\u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"indicative-abstract_1\">Indicative Abstract\u306e\u4f8b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Diffusion is a process that is fundamental in the art and science of materials. The knowledge of diffusion behavior, therefore, is essential for the production of materials or for the use in practical applications, In the first part of this paper, a brief review is given on historical development of the quantitative study of diffusion: the establishment of the diffusion law by A. Fick, the first quantitative measurement of solid state diffusion(Au in Pb) by W. Roberts-Austen and the demonstration of the self-diffusion in Pb using natural radioactive isotope by G. Hevesy. In the second part, recent investigation on the mechanism in intermetallic components are reviewed.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"3\">3. \u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>(1)\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5e8f\u8ad6(Introduction)\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3084\u6838\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u3084\u80cc\u666f\u3092<strong>\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9650\u308a\u4e00\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u53ce\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u9078\u3073\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65e2\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u307e\u3067\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u8a9e\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u5fe0\u5b9f\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5192\u982d\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306f\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"_1\">(2)\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3001<strong>1~2\u6587<\/strong>\u306b\u53ce\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3084\u3001\u65ac\u65b0\u30fb\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3084\u88c5\u7f6e\u306e\u751f\u6210\u3084\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5b9f\u9a13\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u9806\u30fb\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\u5b9f\u9a13\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3082\u69cb\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u9006\u306b\u7d50\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7c21\u7565\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong>\u672c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u5206\u91cf\u306e\u914d\u5206\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"_2\">(3)\u3000\u7d50\u679c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6280\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u84c4\u7a4d\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7d50\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u8996\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u6570\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5e73\u7b49\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u304b\u3048\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6563\u6f2b\u306a\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3082\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3001\u9650\u308a\u306a\u304f\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u6587\u4f53\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u56f3\u8868\u3084\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u5206\u91cf\u304c\u591a\u3059\u304e\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6570\u5f0f\u3084\u305d\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u3092\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"_3\">(4)\u3000\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u4e00\u6587\u3067\u7de0\u3081\u304f\u304f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong>\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3084\u8003\u5bdf\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u6163\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>\u5b9f\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u6642\u671f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53ef\u5909\u7684\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"_4\">(5)\u3000\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4e8b\u9805<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u6d41\u901a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001<strong>\u5358\u4f53\u3067\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3082\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3082\u306e<\/strong>\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<strong>\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u76ee\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5468\u77e5\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3084\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u3084\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5206\u91cf\u306e\u6d6a\u8cbb\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<strong>\u7565\u5b57\u30fb\u7565\u8a9e\u30fb\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u306f\u6975\u529b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/strong>\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<strong>\u82f1\u6587\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u5206\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u304a\u304a\u3080\u306d\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u3067200~250\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u534a\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u6bdb\u6ca2\u6771\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8cdb\u8f9e\u304c\u5360\u3081\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3082\u3082\u3046\u904e\u304e\u305f\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306e1\u5358\u8a9e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u300112\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7121\u99c4\u306b\u9577\u3044\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u975e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u67c4\u3084\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u9805\u3084\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001<strong>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u539f\u5247<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<strong>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u73fe\u5b9f\u611f\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6628\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u52e7\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3092\u9078\u3076\u304b\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u8457\u8005\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a18\u4e8b:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/which-tense-should-be-used-in-abstracts-past-or-present\/\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8(\u8981\u65e8)\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6642\u5236\u306f\u904e\u53bb\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\uff1f<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u8981\u65e8\u3092\u6dfb\u4ed8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3082\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u8a18\u306f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u52e7\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u9078\u629e\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u5358\u8a9e\u6570\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u7c21\u6f54\u306a\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u52e7\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>based on the fact that &#8230;at the present time &#8230;for the purpose of &#8230;In this study we assessed &#8230;It was found that &#8230;It is still likely that &#8230;It is interesting to note that &#8230;It should be mentioned that &#8230;in the range of 1 to 10with the exception of &#8230;<\/td><td>because &#8230;now &#8230;for &#8230;we assessed &#8230;It was &#8230;probably &#8230;It is &#8230;It is &#8230;from 1 to 10 except &#8230;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u672c\u4f53\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u3067\u7279\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001<strong>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u63a7\u3048\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0<\/strong>\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001<strong>\u6587\u610f\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u304b\u3064\u7c21\u6f54\u306b\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/strong>\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3088\u304f\u8868\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u80fd\u52d5\u614b<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>It was found &#8230;This phenomenon may be explained by several factors&#8230; are found to be in agreement<\/td><td>We found &#8230;Several factors may explain this phenomenon&#8230; agree&#8230;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2>&nbsp;4. \u82f1\u6587\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u57f7\u7b46\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6587\u732e\u3067\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u52e7\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u57f7\u7b46\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001<strong>\u300c\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u982d\u3092\u98fe\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u756a\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\uff11\uff0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3059\u308b\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u30fb\u65b9\u6cd5\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\u30fb\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong>\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u5168\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\uff12\uff0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u4e00\u65e6\u8aad\u307e\u305a\u306b<\/strong>\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u307f\u3092\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4e0b\u66f8\u304d\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u623b\u308a\u3001\u5e8f\u8ad6\u3068\u8003\u5bdf\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u629c\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u3079\u304d\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u6838\u5fc3\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u9078\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u9078\u3073\u3060\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4e0b\u66f8\u304d\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u4e0b\u66f8\u304d\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u629c\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u5197\u9577\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9006\u306b\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\uff13\uff0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u968e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u66f8\u304d\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u5f31\u70b9\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3084\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u6570\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u8abf\u6574\u3082\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u9577\u3044\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u7565\u8a9e\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u8907\u6570\u56de\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u30922\u56de\u76ee\u304b\u3089\u7565\u5b57\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u7565\u5b57\u3092\u4f75\u8a18\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\uff14\uff0e\u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5\u968e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8981\u70b9\u3068\u5206\u91cf\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306f\u305a\u306a\u306e\u306b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u5206\u91cf\u3092\u591a\u304f\u5272\u304d\u3059\u304e\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u3088\u308a\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u5f62\u306b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304b\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3001\u91cd\u8907\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3084\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3082\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u5236\u9650\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u6570\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9577\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e\u3092\u518d\u5ea6\u884c\u3044\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u601d\u3044\u5207\u3063\u3066\u524a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\uff15\uff0e\u6700\u7d42\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u3067\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3084\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u7167\u3089\u3057\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a9e\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u5b8c\u6210\u5ea6\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u304b\u3051\u305f\u3089\u5b8c\u6210\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u57f7\u7b46\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/tips-writing-successful-research-paper-abstract\/\">\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u53d7\u7406\u7387\u5411\u4e0a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u4f5c\u6210\u6226\u7565<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/which-tense-should-be-used-in-abstracts-past-or-present\/\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8(\u8981\u65e8)\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6642\u5236\u306f\u904e\u53bb\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/writing-an-abstract-for-a-research-paper-1\/\">\u8ad6\u6587\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30c4<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/\">\u3010\u52d5\u753b\u3011\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8981\u65e8(abstract)\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u5fb9\u5e95\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>&nbsp;\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u4e2d\u306e\u7686\u69d8\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306f\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u6163\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305f\u3063\u305f1\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3082\u6700\u521d\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u7d4c\u9a13\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u7d4c\u9a13\u3082\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u8005\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u4f1d\u308f\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3055\u3092\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3057\u3001\u30ef\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u4e0a\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5b8c\u6210\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/academic-editing\/\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/academic-editing\/\">\u4f55\u5ea6\u3067\u3082\u518d\u6821\u6b63\u4fdd\u8a3c\uff01\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30e0\u8ad6\u6587\u6821\u95b2<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/price\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u306e\u6599\u91d1\u78ba\u8a8d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30fb\u65e5\u82f1\u7ffb\u8a33\u306a\u3089\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9<\/a>\u3092\u3054\u5229\u7528\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<br>|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u65e5\u82f1\u7ffb\u8a33<\/a>&nbsp;|<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5927\u5b66\u8ab2\u984c\u6dfb\u524a<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/price\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6599\u91d1<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u8cea\u554f<\/a>\u2502<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\uff01\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u672c\u65e5\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u6301\u3064\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3084\u4f5c\u6210\u4e0a\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3084\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305c\u3072\u3054\u53c2\u8003\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 1. \u30a2\u30d6 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":98,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2,10],"tags":[99,93,102,68,103,55,52,94,70,53,95,96,104,98],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u82f1\u6587\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u4f5c\u6210\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9 - Wordvice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u8981\u65e8\uff08abstract\uff09\u304c\u6301\u3064\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3084\u4f5c\u6210\u4e0a\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3084\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u82f1\u6587\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u4f5c\u6210\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9 - Wordvice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8981\u65e8\uff08abstract\uff09\u304c\u6301\u3064\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3084\u4f5c\u6210\u4e0a\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3084\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Wordvice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-21T06:33:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-29T00:43:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/13025815\/abstract1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"320\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"160\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/13025815\/abstract1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Wordvice\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3\u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Wordvice\",\"description\":\"\\u30ef\\u30fc\\u30c9\\u30d0\\u30a4\\u30b9 Blog\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ja\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"ja\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/13025815\/abstract1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/13025815\/abstract1.jpg\",\"width\":320,\"height\":160},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/\",\"name\":\"\\u82f1\\u6587\\u30a2\\u30d6\\u30b9\\u30c8\\u30e9\\u30af\\u30c8\\u4f5c\\u6210\\u30ac\\u30a4\\u30c9 - Wordvice\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-21T06:33:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-29T00:43:11+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b1c80ed05bc1d92b75b8aa6718cfbf1\"},\"description\":\"\\u8981\\u65e8\\uff08abstract\\uff09\\u304c\\u6301\\u3064\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u529b\\u3084\\u4f5c\\u6210\\u4e0a\\u306e\\u6ce8\\u610f\\u3001\\u30a2\\u30d6\\u30b9\\u30c8\\u30e9\\u30af\\u30c8\\u306e\\u30bf\\u30a4\\u30d7\\u306e\\u89e3\\u8aac\\u3084\\u4f8b\\u6587\\u3092\\u3054\\u7d39\\u4ecb\\u3057\\u3066\\u3044\\u307e\\u3059\\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ja\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u82f1\\u6587\\u30a2\\u30d6\\u30b9\\u30c8\\u30e9\\u30af\\u30c8\\u4f5c\\u6210\\u30ac\\u30a4\\u30c9\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b1c80ed05bc1d92b75b8aa6718cfbf1\",\"name\":\"Wordvice\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"ja\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a859d6093cbce82690c17eb58771702d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a859d6093cbce82690c17eb58771702d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Wordvice\"},\"description\":\"\\u30ef\\u30fc\\u30c9\\u30d0\\u30a4\\u30b9\\u306f\\u9ad8\\u54c1\\u8cea\\u306a\\u82f1\\u6587\\u6821\\u6b63\\u30b5\\u30fc\\u30d3\\u30b9\\u3092\\u3054\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u3057\\u3001 \\u6570\\u5343\\u540d\\u306e\\u7814\\u7a76\\u8005\\u3001\\u5b66\\u751f\\u3001\\u8457\\u8005\\u304a\\u3088\\u3073\\u30d3\\u30b8\\u30cd\\u30b9\\u95a2\\u9023\\u306e\\u304a\\u5ba2\\u69d8\\u304c\\u3088\\u308a\\u826f\\u3044\\u82f1\\u6587\\u3092\\u901a\\u3058\\u3066 \\u6700\\u9ad8\\u306e\\u7d50\\u679c\\u3092\\u53ce\\u3081\\u308b\\u3053\\u3068\\u306b\\u8ca2\\u732e\\u3057\\u3066\\u304d\\u307e\\u3057\\u305f\\u3002\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/author\/nao\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u82f1\u6587\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u4f5c\u6210\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9 - Wordvice","description":"\u8981\u65e8\uff08abstract\uff09\u304c\u6301\u3064\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3084\u4f5c\u6210\u4e0a\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3084\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/","og_locale":"ja_JP","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u82f1\u6587\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u4f5c\u6210\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9 - Wordvice","og_description":"\u8981\u65e8\uff08abstract\uff09\u304c\u6301\u3064\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3084\u4f5c\u6210\u4e0a\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3084\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/","og_site_name":"Wordvice","article_published_time":"2023-02-21T06:33:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-11-29T00:43:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":320,"height":160,"url":"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/13025815\/abstract1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/13025815\/abstract1.jpg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Wordvice","Est. reading time":"3\u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/","name":"Wordvice","description":"\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9 Blog","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ja"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"ja","url":"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/13025815\/abstract1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/13025815\/abstract1.jpg","width":320,"height":160},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/","name":"\u82f1\u6587\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u4f5c\u6210\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9 - Wordvice","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2023-02-21T06:33:01+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-29T00:43:11+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b1c80ed05bc1d92b75b8aa6718cfbf1"},"description":"\u8981\u65e8\uff08abstract\uff09\u304c\u6301\u3064\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3084\u4f5c\u6210\u4e0a\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3084\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ja","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/points-about-writing-an-abstract\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u82f1\u6587\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u4f5c\u6210\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b1c80ed05bc1d92b75b8aa6718cfbf1","name":"Wordvice","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"ja","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a859d6093cbce82690c17eb58771702d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a859d6093cbce82690c17eb58771702d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Wordvice"},"description":"\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306f\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u3054\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001 \u6570\u5343\u540d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u8457\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u304c\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066 \u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002","url":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/author\/nao\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4503,"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions\/4503"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}