{"id":3714,"date":"2023-03-07T07:16:49","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T07:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.jp\/?p=3714"},"modified":"2023-03-17T02:39:04","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T02:39:04","slug":"types-of-research-methods_academic-resources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/types-of-research-methods_academic-resources\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\uff1a\u3000\u4f8b\u3068\u79d8\u8a23<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/07070131\/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%81%AE%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%80%E4%BE%8B%E3%81%A8%E7%A7%98%E8%A8%A3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3715\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u6700\u3082\u9069\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u9078\u3079\u3070\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3057\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><strong>(research method)<\/strong><strong>\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87-%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e8%ab%96-methods-%e6%9b%b8%e3%81%8d%e6%96%b9\/\">\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c(research questions)<\/a>\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/how-to-write-a-hypothesis-tips-examples\/\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac(research hypothesis)<\/a>\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u3068\u5206\u6790\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3084\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u5e7e\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u9577\u6240\u3068\u77ed\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u554f\u7684\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u53ce\u96c6\/\u5206\u6790\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3068\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\uff08resources\uff09\u3084\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\uff08methodology\uff09\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5236\u9650(restrictions)\u3084\u9650\u754c(limitations)\u306b\u3088\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u9078\u3076\u524d\u306b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/%e5%8b%95%e7%94%bb-%e3%82%b8%e3%83%a3%e3%83%bc%e3%83%8a%e3%83%ab-%e9%81%b8%e3%81%b3\/\">\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\uff08target journal\uff09<\/a>\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u8abf\u67fb\uff08<\/strong><strong>Surveys<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u591a\u6570\u306e\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u3001\u614b\u5ea6(attitude)\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5(belief)\u3001\u884c\u52d5\uff08behavior\uff09\u7b49\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5b9f\u9a13\uff08<\/strong><strong>Experiments<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u3001\u5358\u6570\/\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5909\u6570(variables)\u306e\u3001\u5225\u306e\u5909\u6570\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u70ba\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u4e8b\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff08<\/strong><strong>Case studies<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e8b\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3001\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6df1\u304f\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u4e8b\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u89b3\u5bdf\uff08<\/strong><strong>Observations<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u89b3\u5bdf\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u3084\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u76e3\u8996\/\u9332\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u4f53\u3067\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>Content analysis<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u306f\u3001\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u308a\u8a71\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u308a\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u306f\u65b0\u805e\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3084\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30df\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6b74\u53f2\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>Historical research<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6b74\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u66f8\u985e\u3001\u5de5\u82b8\u54c1\u3001\u5199\u771f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e00\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u4e8c\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3084\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u70ba\u306b\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\uff08experiment\uff09\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u8abf\u67fb(survey)\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d50\u5c40\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53ce\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08<\/strong><strong>data collection methods<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87-%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e8%ab%96-methods-%e6%9b%b8%e3%81%8d%e6%96%b9\/\">\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\uff08research question\uff09<\/a>\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u70ba\u306b\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4e8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53ce\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53ce\u96c6\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u4e3b\u306a\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u898b\u5206\u3051\u65b9\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/strong><strong>(quantitative data)<\/strong><strong>\u3068\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08<\/strong><strong>qualitative data<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3068\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306f\u3001\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u53ce\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u6295\u7968\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u6570\u306e\u4eba\u3084\u7269\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\/\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3084\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u7b49\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u3084\u5c0f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\uff08content analysis\uff09\u3001\u984c\u6750\u5206\u6790\uff08thematic analysis\uff09\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u5206\u6790\uff08discourse analysis\uff09\u7b49\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3084\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3084\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u3067\u6df1\u3044\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4f75\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6<\/td><td>\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf(Qualitative data)<\/td><td>\u00b7&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u8907\u6570\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u70ba\u306b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u9032\u3080\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u00b7&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u3002<\/td><td>\u00b7&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u4eba\u53e3\u3084\u4e8b\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u00b7&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u8efd\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u70ba\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u504f\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf(Quantitative data)<\/td><td>\u00b7&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u53ce\u96c6\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u00b7&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u53ce\u96c6\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u304f\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u691c\u8a3c\/\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd<\/td><td>\u00b7&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u306b\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u00b7&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u5927\u91cf\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4f75\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u6b21\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u4e8c\u6b21\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\uff08<\/strong><strong>primary vs secondary data<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u6b21\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u4e8c\u6b21\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u3084\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources-main-differences\/\">\u4e00\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u4e8c\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599 (primary and secondary sources)<\/a>\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u3001\u6b86\u3069\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u9069\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u6b21\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u3084\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u884c\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u9806\u6b21\u3057\u305f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5927\u62b5\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u308b\u4e8b\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u65e2\u306b\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u66f8\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3001\u7523\u696d\u767a\u884c\u8a8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b49\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u6709\u5229\u306a\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u306b\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u53ce\u96c6\u306b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3068\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u4e00\u6b21\u8abf\u67fb\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u305f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3067\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u6b21\u8abf\u67fb\u3068\u4e8c\u6b21\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3001\u4e88\u7b97\u3001\u5236\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3001\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6<\/td><td>\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e00\u6b21\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf(Primary data)<\/td><td>\u00b7&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u81ea\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u00b7&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/td><td>\u00b7&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53ce\u96c6\u306b\u83ab\u5927\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u00b7&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53ce\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u719f\u77e5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e8c\u6b21\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf(Secondary data)<\/td><td>\u00b7&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u60c5\u5831\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u65e9\u3044\u00b7&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53ce\u96c6\u304c\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3082\u53ef\u80fd<\/td><td>\u00b7&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4f5c\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u00b7&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u81ea\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u3092\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b9f\u9a13\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/strong><strong> (Experimental vs descriptive data) <\/strong><strong>\u53ce\u96c6\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u9a13\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u5b9f\u9a13\uff08controlled experiment\uff09\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3001\u5358\u6570\u3084\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5909\u6570(variables)\u306e\u3001\u5225\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u70ba\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u9a13\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u6cbb\u7642\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u85ac\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3092\u3001\u65b0\u85ac\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u507d\u85ac\uff08\u30d7\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u30dc\uff09\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3001\u305d\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u5b9f\u9a13\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u89b3\u5bdf\u3084\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3001\u500b\u4f53\u7fa4\u3084\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a18\u8ff0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u7fa4\u3084\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u5199\u3057\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u7fa4\u306e\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u901a\u5e38\u4f55\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3001\u4f55\u5ea6\u98df\u4e8b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u985e\u3044\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u8a18\u8ff0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u70ba\u306b\u5bfe\u7167\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u500b\u4f53\u7fa4\u3084\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u8003\u5bdf\u3084\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8a18\u8ff0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff11.\u3000\u597d\u304d\u306a\u97f3\u697d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8<br>\uff12\uff0e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u8abf\u67fb<br>\uff13\uff0e\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u653f\u515a\u306e\u4e16\u8ad6\u8abf\u67fb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b9f\u9a13\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff11\uff0e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\uff12\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u85ac\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b<br>\uff12\uff0e\u690d\u7269\u306e\u6210\u9577\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u91cf\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<br>\uff13\uff0e\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u6cbb\u9a13<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53ce\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u4e00\u6b21<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u4e8c\u6b21<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>primary\/<\/strong><strong>secondary<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>qualitative\/<\/strong><strong>quantitative<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>When to apply<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5b9f\u9a13\uff08<\/strong><strong>Experiments<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td>\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/td><td>\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u4e8b\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>Case studies<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3082\u53ef\u80fd<\/td><td>\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3082\u53ef\u80fd<\/td><td>\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3048\u308b\u591a\u6570\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u89b3\u5bdf\uff08<\/strong><strong>Observations<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td>\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3082\u53ef\u80fd<\/td><td>\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u4f53\u3067\u3069\u3046\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u5206\u6790<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6587\u732e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>Literature review<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e8c\u6b21<\/td><td>\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3082\u53ef\u80fd<\/td><td>\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u305f\u308a\u50be\u5411\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>Content analysis<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e8c\u6b21<\/td><td>\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3082\u53ef\u80fd<\/td><td>\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u539f\u7a3f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u3054\u5229\u7528\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u7121\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u70ba\u306b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/academic-editing\/\">\u30d7\u30ed\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/a>\u306e\u3054\u5229\u7528\u3092\u3054\u8003\u616e\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/academic-editing\/journal\/\">\u5b66\u8853\u6587\u66f8\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63<\/a>\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/academic-editing\/paper-thesis-dissertation\/\">\u539f\u7a3f\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63<\/a>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3067\u5b66\u8853\u6587\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/jp\">\u7121\u6599\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af<\/a>\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306eWordvice.AI\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u306eAI \u6821\u6b63\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30fb\u65e5\u82f1\u7ffb\u8a33\u306a\u3089\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9<\/a>\u3092\u3054\u5229\u7528\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<br>|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u65e5\u82f1\u7ffb\u8a33<\/a>\u00a0|<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5927\u5b66\u8ab2\u984c\u6dfb\u524a<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/price\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6599\u91d1<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u8cea\u554f<\/a>\u2502<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5(research 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