{"id":333,"date":"2023-02-21T07:21:59","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T07:21:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.jp\/?p=333"},"modified":"2023-11-28T16:40:27","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T16:40:27","slug":"verb-tenses-to-use-in-academic-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/verb-tenses-to-use-in-academic-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\uff01<strong>\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u8457\u8005\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u969b\u306b\u30df\u30b9\u3092\u72af\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u304c<strong>\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6642\u5236\u306e\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u672c\u65e5\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/imrd-the-parts-of-a-research-paper\/\">\u8ad6\u6587\u306eIMRD(Introduction,Method,Result,Discussion)\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/a>\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u6642\u5236\u3084\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3044\u6587\u610f\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u6642\u5236\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u82f1\u6587\u3067\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u6642\u5236\u306b\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u904e\u53bb-\u73fe\u5728-\u672a\u6765\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6642\u9593\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3060\u3051\u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u672a\u6765\u6642\u5236\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b<strong>\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027<\/strong>\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6642\u5236\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6642\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u6642\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u30df\u30b9\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u529b\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/15012755\/1-10-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/15012755\/1-10-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/15012755\/1-10-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/15012755\/1-10-2-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5225\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u6642\u5236<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>Abstract<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8(\u6284\u9332\u3001\u8981\u65e8)\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306f\u3001<strong>\u5404\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u672c\u6587\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u6027\u683c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u5f62<\/strong>\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u306f<strong>\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u5236<\/strong>\u3001\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f<strong>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86<\/strong>\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f<strong>\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236<\/strong>\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3084\u72d9\u3044\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f\u4e0b\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/which-tense-should-be-used-in-abstracts-past-or-present\/\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8(\u6284\u9332)\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6642\u5236\u306f\u904e\u53bb\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>Introduction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Introduction\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3001\u66f4\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002<strong>\u5e83\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u5236\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001<strong>\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u5236\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3084\u56f3\u8868\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/strong>\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u4f8b: Imides\/amides exhibit excellent chemical, thermal, and photochemical stability of organic semiconductors.<br>The results of Yang et al. suggests a novel therapy.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e8f\u8ad6\u3067<strong>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u4f8b: Yang et al have shown that the drug is effective.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236<\/strong>\u304c\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067<strong>\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u9805\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236<\/strong>\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u4f8b: Yang et al observed the results through the SEM.<br>It was believed that the lac operon was involved in the expression of the gene.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"616\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/15012831\/search-1355847_960_720.jpg\" alt=\"\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\" class=\"wp-image-336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/15012831\/search-1355847_960_720.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/15012831\/search-1355847_960_720-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/15012831\/search-1355847_960_720-768x591.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3>Method<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Method\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f<strong>\u65e2\u306b\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u4f55\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b<\/strong>\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001<strong>\u5358\u7d14\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236<\/strong>\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u4f8b: The epidural fat was dissected with an RF electrode.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001<strong>\u56f3\u8868\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u5236\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066<\/strong>\u56f3\u8868\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u4f8b: Figure 2 below shows the expression level of the AB gene.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3>Results<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u4f8b: Overall, the expression of the AB gene had a positive correlation with the insertion of the XY gene.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3082<strong>\u56f3\u8868\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u5236\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u4f8b: Figure 1 displays the fast interlock interface signal flow.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3>Discussion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5f62<\/strong>\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3088\u308a\u4f1d\u9054\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u4f8b: Suppression of the AB gene appears to negatively affect the expression of XY gene.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u30fb\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f<strong>\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u5236<\/strong>\u3092\u3001<strong>\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8981\u7d04<\/strong>\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f<strong>\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236<\/strong>\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u4f8b: As the expression of the gene AB did not correlated with the expression of XY gene, it is possible that the gene AB may not be involved in the mechanism.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/which-verb-tense-to-use-in-a-research-paper\/\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5225\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u6642\u5236<\/a>\u3092\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u56f3\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305c\u3072\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3054\u53c2\u7167\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u6821\u95b2\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u57f7\u7b46\u309224\u6642\u9593365\u65e5\u4f53\u5236\u3067\u5fdc\u63f4\u3044\u305f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u3054\u6ce8\u6587\u5373\u6642\u306b\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u5225\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u6821\u6b63\u8005\u304c\u4e01\u5be7\u306a\u6821\u6b63\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u3001\u6700\u77ed9\u6642\u9593\u304b\u3089\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u66f8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a 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