{"id":319,"date":"2023-02-21T07:23:41","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T07:23:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.jp\/?p=319"},"modified":"2023-11-28T16:35:43","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T16:35:43","slug":"passive-or-active-voice-to-use-in-research-papers-according-to-cell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/passive-or-active-voice-to-use-in-research-papers-according-to-cell\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30bb\u30eb(Cell)\u8a8c\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306e\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\uff01<strong>\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u975e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u304c\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3092\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f<strong>\u300c\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u300d\u3068\u300c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u591a\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u76f4\u8a33\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u614b\u300d\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u5f53\u793e\u3067\u624b\u639b\u3051\u308b\u82f1\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u3082\u591a\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6821\u6b63\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u3066\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u80fd\u52d5\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u7a4d\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/15012357\/books-1012088_960_720.jpg\" alt=\"\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306e\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\" class=\"wp-image-329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/15012357\/books-1012088_960_720.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/15012357\/books-1012088_960_720-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/15012357\/books-1012088_960_720-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\u80fd\u52d5\u614b (active voice)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u500b\u4f53\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u4f8b: Researchers found that high stress can cause heart disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b (passive voice)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u500b\u4f53\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u4f8b: It has been found that heart disease can be caused by high stress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587(\u79d1\u5b66\u8ad6\u6587)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u3068\u975e\u4eba\u79f0\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u3088\u308a\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306b\u3066\u597d\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001<strong>\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u52e7\u3081\u308b\u52d5\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3059\u304e\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5197\u9577\u306b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u50be\u5411\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u6570\u3092\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3001\u7c21\u6f54\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3084\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b<strong>Introduction\u3084Discussion\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u80fd\u52d5\u614b<\/strong>\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6bb5\u968e\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u304c\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d<strong>Method\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b<\/strong>\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u9762<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3078\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2>Cell\u8a8c\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300e\u30bb\u30eb\u300f\u8a8c\u306e\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f<strong>active voice(\u80fd\u52d5\u614b)\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u5968\u52b1<\/strong>\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u3078\u306e\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001Cell\u3067\u306f\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3060\u3051\u3067\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u30ea\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001passive voice\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u201cthe cells were suspended\u201d\u304c\u201cwe suspended the cells\u201d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u3068\u306f\u8aad\u3081\u305a\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u610f\u898b\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8457\u8005\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6587\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u611f\u60c5\u3068\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u504f\u898b\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3057\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u56fa\u5b88\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"300\" height=\"390\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/15012409\/cover.tif.jpg\" alt=\"Cell\u8a8c\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\" class=\"wp-image-330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/15012409\/cover.tif.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/15012409\/cover.tif-231x300.jpg 231w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001<strong>\u300c\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u3088\u308a\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30bb\u30eb\u8a8c\u306e\u6307\u6458\u306b\u5247\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9650\u308a\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u307f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u3048\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306e\u201cI\u201d\u3084\u201cwe\u201d\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u5426\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5b66\u4f1a\u3084\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6163\u4f8b\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u3084\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\u3068\u76f8\u8ac7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u95a2\u9023\u8a18\u4e8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/video-should-i-use-active-or-passive-voice-in-a-research-paper\/\">\u3010\u52d5\u753b\u3011\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u30fb\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b66<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/first-person-pronouns-in-research-paper\/\">\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0(I, we)\u4f7f\u7528\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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