{"id":2477,"date":"2023-08-31T05:08:49","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T05:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.jp\/?p=2477"},"modified":"2024-09-10T04:52:20","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T04:52:20","slug":"rationale-of-the-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/rationale-of-the-study\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0(Rationale)\u300d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0(rationale of the study)\u3068\u306f\u3001(\u8a18\u4e8b\u3084\u8ad6\u6587\u3067)\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u7406\u7531\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f(\u30d7\u30ed\u30dd\u30fc\u30b6\u30eb\u3067)\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3079\u304d\u7406\u7531\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u3084\u5be9\u67fb\u5b98\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684(purpose)\u300d\u3084\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027(justification\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u6642\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u601d\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3084<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/writing-the-statement-of-the-problem\/\">\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8(statement of the problem)<\/a>\u3068\u3069\u3046\u9055\u3044\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u3068\u3069\u3046\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304b\u7591\u554f\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u554f\u3044\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u9023\u7d50\u3055\u308c\u3001\u524d\u534a\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5148\u305a\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\/\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u3089\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u76f8\u9055\u3084\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3084\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u3042\u3066\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3046\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u5f93\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3001\u66f4\u306b\u305d\u306e\u70ba\u306b\u3068\u308b\u3079\u304d\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u7b56\u5b9a\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u76ee\u6b21\"><strong>\u76ee\u6b21<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1\uff0e\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u65b9\u6cd5<br>2.\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<br>3.\u3000\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u4f8b:\u3000\u8ad6\u6587\u5185\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u5834\u6240<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/xaZ422Av2Pl7tVoMm-PIJqr84v5GgH0o2L5rrO4pNZJCFnEea3X9wathZne0_dNQNYSRcdOTqw6WCpOUtUogcpMOckZswNvZyyNbn7TDb2-xJt-eW1WZXzyJFsHa-Aa88DoUPlj-\" alt=\"\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0(Rationale)\u300d\u3068\u306f\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u65b9\u6cd5\"><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0(Rationale)\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0(Rationale)\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u5099\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u8003\u5bdf\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76(basic\/theoretical research)\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u73fe\u72b6\u8a8d\u8b58\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u70ba\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/how-to-write-a-literature-review\/\">\u6587\u732e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc(literature review)<\/a>\u304c\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5fdc\u7528\u5b9f\u8df5\u7814\u7a76(applied\/practical research)\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u66f4\u306a\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5(\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u627f\u8a8d\u767b\u9332)\u3084\u5b9f\u8df5(\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u6cbb\u7642)\u3092\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u3084\u8003\u5bdf\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u3067\u3001\u65e2\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5358\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3068\u306a\u304f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u601d\u3044\u3064\u3044\u305f\u8a33\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u7d0d\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u8cb0\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u7406\u7531\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u66f4\u306a\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u7d0d\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u8cb0\u3044\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/how-to-draft-a-compelling-introduction-for-your-journal-article\/\">\u5e8f\u8aac\u7b87\u6240(introduction section)<\/a>\u3067\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u7c21\u6f54\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/writing-the-statement-of-the-problem\/\">\u8ab2\u984c\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8(statement of the problem)<\/a>\u3067\u7de0\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\"><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5e7e\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5236\u9650\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5fdc\u7528\u5b9f\u8df5\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5de5\u7a0b\u3084\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u6e80\u8db3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u7121\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3068\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u3001\u5e02\u3001\u5730\u57df\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u304c\u3001\u9031\u672b\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u306e\u30b1\u30a2\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u4e0d\u6e80(\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u884c\u304d\u5c4a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3001\u4f55\u3082\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u8cb0\u3048\u306a\u3044\u7b49)\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u305f\u6240\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u7269\u8cc7\u3084\u30b1\u30a2\u4e0d\u8db3\u304b\u3089\u6765\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u9031\u672b\u306b\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u76f8\u5fdc\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4e0d\u8db3(lack of data)\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u304c\u66f4\u306a\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u9031\u672b\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u4e0d\u8db3\u3084\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6cbb\u7642\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e73\u65e5\u306e\u3069\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u304c\u9031\u672b\u306b\u7701\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u70ba\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u306e\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6b20\u4e4f\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5927\u62b5\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u66f4\u306a\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u3053\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u7d0d\u5f97\u3055\u305b\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u9650\u754c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684(methodological)\u300d\u300c\u80cc\u666f\/\u6587\u8108\u4e0a(contextual)\u300d\u300c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a(conceptual)\u300d\u306e\u9650\u754c\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u6642\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u6295\u3052\u304b\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u304c\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u9650\u754c\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u306b\u5c0e\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u9650\u754c-methodological-limitations\"><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u9650\u754c<\/strong><strong>(methodological limitations)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u8a66\u307f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\/\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f\u5909\u6570\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u57fa\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u7591\u308f\u3057\u3044\u4e3b\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u7591\u308f\u3057\u304f\u4e0d\u9069\u5f53\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u57fa\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u80cc\u666f-\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u9650\u754c-contextual-limitations\"><strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u9650\u754c<\/strong><strong>(contextual limitations)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8fd1\u65e5\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7121\u610f\u5473\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304b?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u9650\u754c-conceptual-limitations\"><strong>\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u9650\u754c<\/strong><strong>(conceptual limitations)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5225\u306a\u69cb\u6210(framework)\u3084\u7a7a\u8ad6(ideology)\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u4f8b-\u8ad6\u6587\u5185\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u5834\u6240\"><strong>\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0(Rationale)\u306e\u4f8b:\u3000\u8ad6\u6587\u5185\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u5834\u6240<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0(Rationale)\u304c\u5e8f\u8aac\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u3069\u3046\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u8ab2\u984c\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8(earlier articles on the statement of the problem)\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u307f\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u96e3\u70b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u77ed\u3044\u5e8f\u8aac\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u66f8\u304f\u5e8f\u8aac\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u9577\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093(\u7279\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u7b87\u6240)\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093(\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u65e2\u5b58\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u306f\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059)\u304c\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u898b\u3066\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u6240\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/what-is-the-background-of-the-study-in-a-research-paper\/\">\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u63d0\u793a(background presentation)<\/a>\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0(rationale)\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8ab2\u984c\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8(statement of the problem)\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8abf\u548c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u3084\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u63d0\u793a-background-presentation\"><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u63d0\u793a<\/strong><strong>(Background presentation)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u798d\u306e\u521d\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u305f\u3002\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u611f\u67d3\u3068\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u6642\u306b\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u306f\u7121\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3057\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304b\u30892\u5e74\u7d4c\u904e\u3057\u305f\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b(\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u8981)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3084\u6a5f\u68b0\u5668\u5177\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e3b\u306a\u554f\u984c(\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u8981)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u5834\u6240\u3084\u8ddd\u96e2\u306b\u96e3\u95a2\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u3082\u3044\u308b(\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u8981)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0-study-rationale\"><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0<\/strong><strong>(Study rationale)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u524d\u306e\u6b63\u5e38\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u623b\u308b\u306e\u3092\u5f85\u3066\u306a\u3044\u70ba\u3001\u3053\u30532\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u5b66\u6821\u3084\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u63aa\u7f6e\u3001\u6709\u5229\u70b9\u3068\u4e0d\u5229\u70b9\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u63aa\u7f6e\u304c\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u6e80\u8db3\u5ea6\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u3068\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u614b\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u3067\u6539\u826f\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u53e3\u5c64\u304c\u76f4\u3050\u306b\u3067\u3082\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u8ab2\u984c\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8-statement-of-the-problem\"><strong>\u8ab2\u984c\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/strong><strong>(Statement of the problem)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u5909\u5316\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u5982\u4f55\u306a\u308b\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u70ba\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u5185\u306e2\u5927\u90fd\u5e02(\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4)\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u306e1\u5927\u90fd\u5e02(\u30bd\u30a6\u30eb)\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306e1\u5927\u90fd\u5e02(\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3)\u306e\u5408\u8a084\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u306b\u3042\u308b10\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u751f\u5f92\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u3092\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u5c64\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3001\u5404\u5c64\u304c\u73fe\u72b6\u6cc1\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u30d7\u30ed\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5229\u7528\u3092\u3054\u8003\u616e\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\"><strong>\u30d7\u30ed\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5229\u7528\u3092\u3054\u8003\u616e\u4e0b\u3055\u3044<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u30d7\u30ed\u30dd\u30fc\u30b6\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4eca\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/jp\/proofreading\">Wordvice AI\u7121\u6599\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6587\u6cd5\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af<\/a>\u3068\u3001\u539f\u7a3f\u306b\u78e8\u304d\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E6%A0%A1%E6%AD%A3\/\">\u5b66\u8853\u7de8\u96c6\u3068\u6821\u6b63\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/a>\u3092\u3054\u5229\u7528\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/academy-academic\/\">\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30a6\u30a8\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>\u3067\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/what-is-the-background-of-the-study-in-a-research-paper\/\">\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5404\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u3084<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/best-title-for-journal-manuscript\/\">\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u9078\u3073\u65b9<\/a>\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u306b\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u8457\u8005\u3078\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/manuscript-format-journal-author-instructions\/\">\u6295\u7a3f\u898f\u5b9a<\/a>\u7b49\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u591a\u6570\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3084\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u662f\u975e\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/\">\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u65e5\u82f1\u7ffb\u8a33<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/academic-editing\/\">\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/faq\/\">\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u8cea\u554f<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9%E3%81%94%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E6%A1%88%E5%86%85\/\">\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3054\u5229\u7528\u6848\u5185<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E6%A0%A1%E6%AD%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%81%8A%E5%BD%B9%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A1%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1\/\">\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u60c5\u5831<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30fb\u65e5\u82f1\u7ffb\u8a33\u306a\u3089\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9<\/a>\u3092\u3054\u5229\u7528\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<br>|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u65e5\u82f1\u7ffb\u8a33<\/a>&nbsp;|<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/academic-editing\/assignment\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5927\u5b66\u8ab2\u984c\u6dfb\u524a<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/price\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6599\u91d1<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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