{"id":2045,"date":"2023-04-17T06:54:40","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T06:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.jp\/?p=2045"},"modified":"2025-04-08T09:09:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T00:09:32","slug":"how-to-write-the-methods-section-of-a-research-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/how-to-write-the-methods-section-of-a-research-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5(Methods)\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u521d\u3081\u3066\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7b46\u8005\u3078\u306e\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u539f\u7a3f\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(Methods section)\u304b\u3089\u66f8\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u884c\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5168\u3066\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u521d\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u4e0a\u3067\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u66f8\u304d\u305f\u3044\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u6982\u8981\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306e\u7121\u3044\u539f\u7a3f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u6050\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6838\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u5148\u5c0e\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u70b9\u3092\u6b8b\u3055\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u76ee\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u8db3\u3084\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u56f0\u60d1\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a18\u8f09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u539f\u7a3f\u304c\u5374\u4e0b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3068\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b3\u30c4\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u5b9f\u9a13\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/how-to-draft-a-compelling-introduction-for-your-journal-article\/\">\u5e8f\u8aac\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(introduction section)<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u70ba\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059(\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u3084\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u57f7\u7b46\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5e8f\u8aac\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u65e2\u306b\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093)\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u3069\u306e\u69d8\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u304b\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u809d\u5fc3\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9000\u5c48\u306a\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u9577\u3005\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u6a21\u5199\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u7acb\u8a3c\u3001\u78ba\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u307e\u3067\u4e88\u6e2c\u3082\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5f37\u3044\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3060\u3051\u8aad\u307f\u6613\u304f\u3059\u308b\u70ba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u8a18\u306e\u5e8f\u8aac\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u5f8c\u8a18\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/writing-the-results-section-for-a-research-paper\/\">\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(results section)<\/a>\u3068\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u9806\u3067\u3042\u308c\u8ab2\u984c\u5225\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u304c\u660e\u77ad\u3067\u3001\u539f\u7a3f\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3001\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u9806\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u8ab2\u984c\u5225\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3060\u3051\u65e9\u304f\u7814\u7a76\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u308b\u70ba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u3046\u3079\u304d\u516c\u5f0f\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u76ee\u6b21<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u5168\u822c\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u69cb\u9020:\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6240\u8aac(\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u7aef\u6298\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u6f0f\u308c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5168\u822c\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u69cb\u9020:\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6240\u8aac(\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u6642\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u524d\u306b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3092\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3067\u4e0d\u660e\u306a\u70b9\u3092\u518d\u5b9f\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3084\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8abf\u67fb\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u6050\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u70ba\u306b\u3082\u3001\u5148\u305a\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u6982\u7565\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3046\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3092\u4e88\u3081\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u305a(\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981)\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u7d4c\u904e\u5e74\u6708\u9806\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066(\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u5b9f\u9a131\u3001\u5b9f\u9a132\u3001\u5b9f\u9a133\u2026)\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u7d4c\u904e\u9806\u306b\u5c0e\u304f\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u8ab2\u984c\u5225\/\u5c0f\u9805\u76ee(\u30b5\u30d6\u30c6\u30fc\u30de)\u5225\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b(\u4f8b\u3048\u3070<em>Behavioral measures, Structural imaging markers, Functional imaging markers&#8230;<\/em>)\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u30b5\u30d6\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305b\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u56f0\u60d1\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u8a18\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u66f4\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002(\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e2\u4f8b\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u8ff7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u5e74\u65e5\u6642\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5148\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b21\u306b\u6765\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e0d\u660e\u70b9\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0d\u660e\u70b9\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u305f\u66f4\u306a\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f?(\u521d\u671f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u70b9)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u56de\u7b54\u304c\u5168\u3066\u201c\u30ce\u30fc\u201d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u8ab2\u984c\u5225\u3092\u9078\u3076\u306e\u304c\u7b4b\u304c\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u5e74\u65e5\u6642\u3001\u5b9f\u65bd\u8a08\u753b(\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb)\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u9a13\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u56f0\u60d1\u3057\u305f\u308a\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u56f3\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6728(decision tree)\u3001\u8868\u306a\u3069\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u85a6\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u7aef\u6298\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u6a21\u5199\u3067\u304d\u308b\u70ba\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3001\u5168\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u77e5\u8b58\u7121\u304f\u3057\u3066\u540c\u3058\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u554f\u3046\u4e8b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li> \u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u5834\u6240(\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u90e8\u5c4b\u3067\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u7167\u660e\u3084\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067?)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u5fc5\u8981?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> \u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2(\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> \u7814\u7a76\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u9078\u629e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3092\u3069\u3046\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u4ed8\u3051\u3057\u305f\u304b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5206\u6790\u304b\u3089\u9664\u5916\u3057\u305f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u3044\u305f\u304b?\u4f55\u6545?\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a66\u85ac\u3084\u6297\u4f53\u306f\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089?\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6e90\u8b58\u5225\u5b50<a href=\"https:\/\/scicrunch.org\/resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(Research Resource Identifier\/RRID)<\/a>\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3067\u304d\u308b?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3067\u8003\u3048\u305f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u4ed6\u304b\u3089\u5165\u624b\u3057\u305f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u304b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u304b?\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u6709\u610f\u6c34\u6e96\u5024<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u554f\u984c\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u70ba\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u5168\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a66\u85ac\u91cf\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u7406\u7531\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u65e2\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u7d4c\u904e\u3068\u6982\u7565\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u3084\u5e38\u8b58\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u9069\u5408\u6027\u306e\u61b6\u6e2c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u7c21\u6f54\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408(\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u984c\u3092\u898b\u308c\u3070\u660e\u3089\u304b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093)\u3001\u5e8f\u8aac\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3001\u4f55\u6545\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/research-writing-tips-editing-manuscript-discussion\/\">\u8003\u5bdf\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(discussion section)<\/a>\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u89e3\u6790\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u524d\u4f8b\u306e\u7121\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u3066\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306a\u3044\u8a73\u7d30\u306f?\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u56de\u7b54\u3082\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u6a21\u5199\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u8981\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u5168\u3066\u7701\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u306a\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u7701\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5165\u308c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u5e8f\u8aac\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u65e2\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u6e08\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u60c5\u5831<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5ff5\u5165\u308a\u306a\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u8003\u5bdf\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u5b9f\u8a3c\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u6982\u8981\u304c\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u624b\u639b\u304b\u308a\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u306b\u3001\u30b5\u30d6\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3060\u3051\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u65e2\u5b9a\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u6cbb\u7642\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Material and Methods<\/strong> (\u6750\u6599\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1\uff0ePatients\u3000<\/strong>(\u60a3\u8005)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recruitment (\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u52df\u96c6)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Screening, Inclusion and exclusion criteria (\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u7b97\u5165\u3001\u7b97\u51fa\u57fa\u6e96)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baseline evaluation\u3000(\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.\u3000Study design <\/strong>(\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Location (single-center vs multi-center) and timeline (\u5834\u6240\/1\u304b\u6240\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3068\u7d4c\u904e\u5e74\u6708\u65e5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Assessments (\u67fb\u5b9a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interventions\u3000(\u6cbb\u7642)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Outcome variable (\u7d50\u679c\u5909\u6570)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adverse events and drop-out criteria\u3000(\u6709\u5bb3\u4e8b\u8c61\u3068\u8131\u843d\u57fa\u6e96)\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.\u3000Statistical analysis<\/strong> (\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sample size and power estimation (\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u529b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tests, hypotheses, significance level (\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u4eee\u8aac\u3001\u6709\u610f\u6c34\u6e96)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u60a3\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u5909\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u70ba\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3082\u60a3\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u5909\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc\u3082\u305d\u308c\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059(\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u5909\u65701\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u5909\u65702\u3001\u8131\u843d\u7387)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u3057\u3082\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5b9f\u8a3c\u5b9f\u9a13\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u9854\u8a8d\u77e5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u30d3\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u524d\u8a18\u3068\u306f\u5168\u304f\u5225\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u306a\u308b\u4e8b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Material and Methods<\/strong> (\u6750\u6599\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1\uff0ePilot: Creating normalized face stimuli<\/strong> (\u5b9f\u8a3c:\u3000\u6b63\u5e38\u306a\u9854\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ed8\u3051)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Participant recruitment and sampling (\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u52df\u96c6\u3068\u62bd\u51fa)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stimuli: databases and software (\u5b9a\u7fa9:\u3000\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Experimental setup and procedure\u3000(\u5b9f\u9a13\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u7d4c\u904e)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Analysis and stimulus selection for main experiment (\u4e3b\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9078\u629e)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Main experiments<\/strong> (\u4e3b\u5b9f\u9a13)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.1 Discrimination and classification experiment<\/strong> (\u8b58\u5225\u3068\u5206\u6790\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Participant recruitment and sampling (\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u52df\u96c6\u3068\u62bd\u51fa)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Experimental setup and procedure\u3000(\u5b9f\u9a13\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u7d4c\u904e)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Data analysis and statistics (\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3068\u7d71\u8a08)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.2 Familiarization and adaptation experiment<\/strong> (\u7fd2\u719f\u3068\u9069\u5fdc\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Participant recruitment and sampling (\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u52df\u96c6\u3068\u62bd\u51fa)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Experimental setup and procedure\u3000(\u5b9f\u9a13\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u7d4c\u904e)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Data analysis and statistics (\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3068\u7d71\u8a08)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u8a3c\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3068\u6982\u7565\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70ba(\u4e3b\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u7d4c\u904e\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u3057\u3066)\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u518d\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u30012\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13(\u8b58\u5225\u3068\u5206\u6790\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3001\u7fd2\u719f\u3068\u9069\u5fdc\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13)\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u5404\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u3082\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059(<em>Discrimination performance\/\u8b58\u5225\u6027\u80fd, Classification performance\/\u5206\u985e\u6027\u80fd, Adaptation aftereffects\/\u9069\u5fdc\u5f8c\u907a\u75c7, Correlation analysis\/\u76f8\u95a2\u5206\u6790)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u6f0f\u308c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u88fd\u9020\u5143\u60c5\u5831:\u3000<\/strong>\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u3084\u6280\u8853\u5668\u5177\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u540d\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u540d\u3001\u696d\u8005\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3092\u660e\u8a18\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a18\u8f09\u8a73\u7d30\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30c8\u540d(\u4f1a\u793e\u540d\u3001\u5e02\u3001\u5dde)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30c8\u540d(\u4f1a\u793e\u540d\u3001\u5e02\u753a\u6751\u3001\u56fd)\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u529b:\u3000<\/strong>\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u529b\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u6709\u610f\u6027\u306e\u70ba\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u610f\u7fa9\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7d42\u7d50\u306b\u306a\u308b\u70ba\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60a3\u8005\u3084\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u3092\u6e2c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u306f\u3001\u201c\u591a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u591a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u826f\u3044\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u6642\u3005\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u8a73\u7d30\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u70ba\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u502b\u7406\u6307\u91dd\u3068\u627f\u8a8d<\/strong>:\u3000\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3001\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3084\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30a2\u30fc\u306b\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u5b9f\u65bd\u8a08\u753b\u306f\u502b\u7406\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u6307\u91dd\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5730\u5143\u3084\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u306a\u502b\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u627f\u8a8d\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3068\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53c2\u7167\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u65e8\u306e\u540c\u610f\u66f8\u306b\u7f72\u540d\u3092\u3057\u3066\u8cb0\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u904e\u7a0b\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/policies-post\/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30d8\u30eb\u30b7\u30f3\u30ad\u5ba3\u8a00(Declaration of Helinki)<\/a>\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65e8\u306e\u9673\u8ff0\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9673\u8ff0\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e3b\u6587\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6307\u793a\u3059\u308b\u6240\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u66f4\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3068\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u6570\u898f\u5236:\u3000<\/strong>\u6587\u66f8\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3(\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3084\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306a\u3089APA\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306a\u3089AMA\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb)\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u306f\u7b46\u8005\u306b\u9078\u3070\u305b\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30d6\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u3084\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3084\u6570\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u539f\u5247\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u66f8\u3092\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u898f\u5236\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5168\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u30b5\u30d7\u30ea\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ffd\u52a0\u63d0\u51fa\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>\u57fa\u6e96\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u502b\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u627f\u8a8d\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u539f\u7a3f\u306b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u8a73\u7d30\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u70ba\u3001\u5225\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u6cbb\u9a13\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consort-statement.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials)<\/a>\u3001\u30b3\u30db\u30fc\u30c8\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u65ad\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.strobe-statement.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">STROBE (STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology)<\/a>\u3001\u8a3a\u65ad\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/stard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">STARD (STAndards for the Reporting of Diagnostic accuracy studies)<\/a>\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.prisma-statement.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta Analyses)<\/a>\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/www.care-statement.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Case reports CARE (Case Report)<\/a>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u7a3f\u306f\u7247\u5074\u76f2\u691c(single blind)\u304b\u4e8c\u91cd\u76f2\u691c(double blind)\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u6240\u5728\u5730\u304c\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30a2\u30fc\u306b\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u5168\u3066\u6d88\u5374\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3084\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u502b\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u306f\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/ESKxRrHwBtTSuTQiSjJZiEMu23dBAMPXHdRNLWwQJDLQy4TDIsYAVcoqyzrIF-bpACHA30XI5l3S0m-tUeRJMxhkcv7oW3OeyVvfa354r8NXrAN3Qwhi6o_R5CJgmxsTzkgPCl3u\" alt=\"\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5(Methods)\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\" width=\"396\" height=\"991\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5168\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/what-is-academic-writing\/\">\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u57f7\u7b46<\/a>\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3001\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3084\u53e3\u8a9e\u4f53\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u907f\u3051\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u5143\u306f\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005(\u4eba\u9593)\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u7279\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u201c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005(participants)\u201d\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u201c\u5bfe\u8c61(subject)\u201d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u656c\u610f\u3092\u6255\u3063\u305f\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3057\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u3042\u3066\u305f\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u201cpatients with cancer\u201d\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u201ccancer patients\u201d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b(passive voice)\u304c\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3060\u3051\u6587\u8108\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u70ba\u306b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u80fd\u52d5\u614b(active voice)\u3092\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5168\u304f\u554f\u984c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u9a13\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3001\u56f3\u3084\u8868\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/which-verb-tenses-should-i-use-in-a-research-paper\/\">\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/a>\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u4ed8\u3051\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u5fd8\u308c\u306a\u304f(\u4e0d\u660e\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u767a\u884c\u7269\u3067\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u4e8b)\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u305f\u751f\u7269\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3084\u86cb\u767d\u540d\u306e\u7db4\u308a\u65b9\u306fHUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee database for human studies\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5171\u901a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<br><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/jp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wordvice AI\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb<\/a>\u306b\u642d\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/jp\/proofreading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc<\/a>\u3084<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/jp\/tools\/paraphrasing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/jp\/tools\/translate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI\u7ffb\u8a33<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/jp\/tools\/word-counter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b57\u6570\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/jp\/tools\/ai-detector\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u691c\u51fa<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u539f\u7a3f\u57f7\u7b46\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/academic-editing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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