{"id":1154,"date":"2023-10-23T02:04:39","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T02:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.jp\/?p=1154"},"modified":"2025-04-07T14:47:39","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T05:47:39","slug":"how-to-paraphrase-in-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u52d5\u753b\u3011\u527d\u7a83\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306aParaphrasing\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u306f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25060411\/A-Guide-to-Paraphrasing-in-a-Research-Paper-JP-2.pdf\">A-Guide-to-Paraphrasing-in-a-Research-Paper-JP.pdf<\/a><a class=\"wp-block-file__button\" href=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25060411\/A-Guide-to-Paraphrasing-in-a-Research-Paper-JP-2.pdf\" download=\"\">\ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u527d\u7a83\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306aParaphrasing\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u306f\uff1f\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uaMnBOu5YaE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\uff01\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u65e5\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001<strong>\u52d5\u753b+\u7121\u6599\u30c1\u30fc\u30c8\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8<\/strong>\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u305f\u76db\u308a\u3060\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u304a\u9001\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u529b\u3092\u4f38\u3070\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305c\u3072\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u5171\u306b\u3054\u6d3b\u7528\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice-wp-static.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2018\/04\/para-cheatsheet.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"674\" height=\"814\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055507\/para-cheatsheet.png\" alt=\"\u527d\u7a83\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306aParaphrasing\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u306f\uff1f\" class=\"wp-image-1164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055507\/para-cheatsheet.png 674w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055507\/para-cheatsheet-248x300.png 248w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> \u30c1\u30fc\u30c8\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3002\u5de6\u4e0a\u306ePDF\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3088\u308a\u7121\u6599\u3067\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0(paraphrasing)\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u300c\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u30fb\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u300d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6587\u732e\u3084\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066<strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528<\/strong>\u3068<strong>\u9593\u63a5\u5f15\u7528<\/strong>\u306e2\u3064\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u3084\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u732e\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u53e5\u9055\u308f\u305a\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc&amp;\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001<strong>\u9593\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u3067\u300c\u30b3\u30d4\u30da\u300d\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u527d\u7a83\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u672c\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0a\u4f55\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3082\u306a\u304f\u7a81\u7136\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6587\u732e\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u3069\u3053\u304c\u8457\u8005\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3067\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304c\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u533a\u5225\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u3067\u5fc5\u305a\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u76f4\u3059\u300c\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cParaphrasing\u201d \u306f\u4e0a\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u8ab0\u304b\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u300d\u3092\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u300d\u3067\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u3084\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305fPrompt\u3092\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3082\u6709\u7528\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u306b\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u306f\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u6163\u308c\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u70b9\u3067\u3068\u3066\u3082\u6709\u5229\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6613\u3057\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u527d\u7a83\u3092\u907f\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>&nbsp;\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762 vs \u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5834\u9762<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1107\" height=\"361\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055203\/Paraphrase-box-1.png\" alt=\"\u00a0\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762 vs \u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5834\u9762\" class=\"wp-image-1158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055203\/Paraphrase-box-1.png 1107w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055203\/Paraphrase-box-1-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055203\/Paraphrase-box-1-768x250.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1107px) 100vw, 1107px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u30fb\u9593\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\uff06\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3002APA, AMA, MLA\u306a\u3069\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u5834\u5408<strong>\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u9593\u63a5\u5f15\u7528(Paraphrasing)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6587\u732e\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u672c\u6587\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001<strong>\u9593\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5f15\u7528\u5143\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u660e\u793a\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u539f\u6587\u3092\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 1<\/strong>: \u6587\u732e\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3080<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 2<\/strong>: \u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8981\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 3:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u672c\u6587\u3092\u898b\u305a\u306b\u8981\u70b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u3060\u3051\u3092\u983c\u308a\u306b\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u66f8\u304f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 4:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u672c\u6587\u3068\u5171\u306b\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3001\u8981\u70b9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9003\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 5:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u5404\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u5247\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u793a\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u30b3\u30c4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u6163\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3046\u3061\u306f\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u3069\u3053\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u3064\u3060\u3051\u306b\u983c\u3063\u3066\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306e\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u527d\u7a83\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u8d64\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u300c\u614b\u300d\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304b\u3089\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3078\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3078\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"935\" height=\"151\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055605\/Paraphrase-box-22-1.png\" alt=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u300c\u614b\u300d\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\" class=\"wp-image-1165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055605\/Paraphrase-box-22-1.png 935w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055605\/Paraphrase-box-22-1-300x48.png 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055605\/Paraphrase-box-22-1-768x124.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 935px) 100vw, 935px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice-wp-static.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Paraphrase-box-22.png\"><\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3>thesaurus\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3092\u63a2\u3059<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ce\u30f3\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thesaurus.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">thesaurus<\/a>\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u306e\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3084\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u9069\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6c17\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u6b21\u306b\u6765\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u30fb\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Signaling terms (e.g., \u201cthey&nbsp;<em>write<\/em>,\u201d \u201cKim&nbsp;<em>notes<\/em>&nbsp;that\u2026\u201d \u201cHe&nbsp;<em>believes<\/em>&nbsp;that\u2026\u201d)\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u5f15\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1064\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055216\/Paraphrase-box-3.png\" alt=\"\u6b21\u306b\u6765\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u30fb\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\" class=\"wp-image-1159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055216\/Paraphrase-box-3.png 1064w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055216\/Paraphrase-box-3-300x65.png 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055216\/Paraphrase-box-3-768x167.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1064px) 100vw, 1064px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u25a0\u3000\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5de5\u592b\u3057\u3066\u8457\u8005\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u793a\u3059<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8457\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u540c\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3082\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e&nbsp;(\u201cthat,\u201d \u201chow,\u201d \u201cif\u201d)\u304c\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3088\u304f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1067\" height=\"258\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055645\/Paraphrase-box-41.png\" alt=\"\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5de5\u592b\u3057\u3066\u8457\u8005\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u793a\u3059\" class=\"wp-image-1166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055645\/Paraphrase-box-41.png 1067w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055645\/Paraphrase-box-41-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25055645\/Paraphrase-box-41-768x186.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1067px) 100vw, 1067px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3>\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u30921\u30012\u6587\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5197\u9577\u3067\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u539f\u6587\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8981\u70b9\u3060\u3051\u3092\u7c21\u6f54\u306b\u629c\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u76f4\u305b\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u539f\u6587\u304c1\u6bb5\u843d\u307b\u3069\u3042\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3069\u3053\u304b\u898b\u6975\u3081\u30011\u30012\u6587\u3067\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>The journal primarily considers empirical and theoretical investigations that enhance understanding of cognitive, motivational, affective, and behavioral psychological phenomena in work and organizational settings, broadly defined. Those psychological phenomena can be at one or multiple levels \u2014 individuals, groups, organizations, or cultures; in work settings such as business, education, training, health, service, government, or military institutions; and in the public or private sector, for-profit or nonprofit organizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Source: Journal of Applied Psychology Website&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.apa.org\/pubs\/journals\/apl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.apa.org\/pubs\/journals\/apl\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8981\u70b9\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Journal of Applied Psychology accepts studies that increase understanding of a broad range of psychological phenomena and that apply to a variety of settings and levels, not limited by subgroup, institution, or sector (JAP, 2015).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u3068\u9593\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3070\u304b\u308a\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u3088\u304f\u76ee\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u6587\u732e\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u3092\u554f\u984c\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8ad6\u65e8\u306b\u5247\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u6ed1\u3089\u304b\u306b\u7e4b\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u307f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587: (\u4e0a\u306e\u539f\u6587\u3092\u53c2\u7167)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u30fb\u9593\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Journal of Applied Psychology accepts studies that \u201cenhance understanding of cognitive, motivational, affective, and behavioral psychological phenomena\u201d and that apply to a variety of settings such as \u201cbusiness, education, training, health, service, government, or military institution\u201d (JAP 2015). The studies can be set or observed from a number of levels and are not limited to institution or sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3084\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u527d\u7a83\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255\u3063\u3066\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u527d\u7a83\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3067\u527d\u7a83\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u6280\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u527d\u7a83\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u6c17\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u70b9\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u539f\u6587\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u5171\u306b\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3082\u5fc5\u305a\u542b\u3081\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3082\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8(APA, MLA, AMA\u306a\u3069)\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u5143\u3092\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u696d\u7e3e\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5247\u3063\u3066\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u5143\u3092\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u527d\u7a83\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u4e0a\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001<em>Journal of Applied Psychology<\/em>\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u539f\u6587\u3092\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e0a\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u70b9\u3067\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>\u527d\u7a83\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Journal of Applied Psychology (JAP 2015) accepts empirical and theoretical investigations that increase knowledge of motivational, affective, cognitive, and behavioral psychological phenomena in many settings, broadly conceived.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These phenomena can be at several levels \u2014 individual, teams, or cultures; in professional settings like business, education, training, health, government, or military institutions; and in either public or private sector, in nonprofit or for-profit institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u308a\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3084\u305d\u306e\u9806\u756a\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e0a\u306b\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u69cb\u9020\u3082\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u539f\u6587\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e2d\u9014\u534a\u7aef\u306a\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u527d\u7a83\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u5f15\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u539f\u6587\u3067\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u8d64\u5b57<\/span>\u3067\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u6587\u3067\u8457\u8005\u540d\u3084\u66f8\u7c4d\u30fb\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u6319\u3052\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308bsignaling terms\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Original Source Tex<\/strong>t: \u201cFully grown penguins generate pressures of around&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">74 mm Hg<\/span>&nbsp;to excrete liquid material and&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">430 mm<\/span>&nbsp;Hg&nbsp;to excrete material of higher&nbsp;viscosity similar to that of oil.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Direct Quote<\/strong>: In her study of Antarctic penguin defecation habits, Brooks (1995, p.4) wrote, \u201cfully grown Chinstrap penguins generate pressures of around&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">74 mm Hg<\/span>&nbsp;to excrete liquid material and&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">430 mm<\/span>&nbsp;Hg&nbsp;to excrete material of higher&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">viscosity similar to that of oil<\/span>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u5f15\u7528\u8868\u8a18\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5247\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u306f\u539f\u6587\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u629c\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u9069\u5207\u306b\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Paraphrase<\/strong>: When studying Chinstrap penguin defecation habits, Brooks (1995, p.4)&nbsp;observed&nbsp;that fully grown penguins generate a&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">much higher<\/span>&nbsp;pressure when excreting&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">more viscous<\/span>&nbsp;fecal matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u3067\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u305b\u305a\u3001\u8981\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u201cPenguins use more pressure to excrete thicker poo.\u201d\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quote\/Paraphrase Combination<\/strong>: When studying penguin defecation habits, Brooks (1995, p.4) observed that fully grown penguins vary in how they excrete waste, generating \u201cpressures of around&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">74 mm Hg<\/span>&nbsp;to excrete liquid material and&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">430 mm Hg<\/span>&nbsp;to excrete material of higher&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">viscosity&nbsp;similar to that of oil<\/span>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u306e\u307f\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u8981\u70b9\u3092\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u8a73\u7d30\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u7528\u5143\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068(\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3066\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u306a\u3044)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u304c\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u99b4\u67d3\u3080\u3088\u3046\u3001\u8a98\u5c0e\u30fb\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u5de5\u592b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u9577\u6587\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u5f15\u7528\u306f\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7b4b\u66f8\u3092\u571f\u53f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7b4b\u66f8\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3060\u3051\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3001\u7121\u99c4\u306a\u304f\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#00ccff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u672c\u6587\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3092\u3001\u5de6\u4e0a\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3088\u308aPDF\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/jp\/tools\/plagiarism-checker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI\u527d\u7a83\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc<\/a>\u3067\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/jp\/tools\/paraphrasing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb<\/a>\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u78ba\u304b\u3064\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Hartley, James.&nbsp;<em>Academic writing and publishing: a practical guide<\/em>. New York: Routledge, 2010. Print.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Sciences<\/em>&nbsp;Blog: \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/styleforstudents\/c6_p8.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Descriptive Abstracts.<\/a>\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Academic Conferences and Publishing International<\/em>: \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.academic-conferences.org\/policies\/abstract-guidelines-for-papers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Abstract Guidelines for Conference Papers<\/a>.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>UNC College of Arts and Sciences Writing Center&nbsp;<\/em>Blog:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/tips-and-tools\/abstracts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/tips-and-tools\/abstracts\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Wordvice&nbsp;<\/em>Blog:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/how-to-write-the-perfect-title-for-your-research-paper\/\">\u3010\u52d5\u753b\u3011\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u6587\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30b3\u30c4<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>The University of Wisconsin Writing Center Writer\u2019s Handbook :<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/QPA_paraphrase2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/QPA_paraphrase2.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Wordvice Blog:&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/choosing-research-paper-keywords\/\">\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9(keywords)\u306e\u9078\u3073\u65b9<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Wordvice YouTube Channel:&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aO6ipI-d2fw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306eIMRAD<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30ef\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7:&nbsp;\uff1c\u8a18\u4e8b\u7d39\u4ecb\uff1e \u610f\u56f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u527d\u7a83\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u306b\u306f\uff1f \u8ad6\u6587\u8457\u8005\u304c\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>ScienceDocs<\/em>&nbsp;Blog: \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedocs.com\/writing-a-research-paper-discussion\/%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Discussion<\/a>.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u82f1\u8a9e\u6821\u95b2\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Wordvice\u3067\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u6587\u57f7\u7b46\u30fb\u51fa\u7248\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u6821\u6b63\u8005\u304c\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u3082\u3064\u3044\u305f\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u6587\u6821\u95b2\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u76d7\u7528\u3084\u30b3\u30d4\u30da\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/jp\/tools\/plagiarism-checker\">Wordvice AI \u82f1\u6587\u527d\u7a83\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc<\/a>\u304c\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/academic-editing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/academic-editing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">365\u65e5\u9593\u4f55\u5ea6\u3067\u3082\u518d\u6821\u6b63 \u2013 \u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30e0\u8ad6\u6587\u6821\u95b2\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/price\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">200\u30ef\u30fc\u30c91,100~\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u6599\u91d1\u78ba\u8a8d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30fb\u65e5\u82f1\u7ffb\u8a33\u306a\u3089\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9<\/a>\u3092\u3054\u5229\u7528\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<br>|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/jp\/blog\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.jp\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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