{"id":331,"date":"2022-07-11T00:44:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T00:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com\/?p=331"},"modified":"2022-11-15T00:18:13","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T00:18:13","slug":"improve-writing-eliminate-prepositions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/improve-writing-eliminate-prepositions\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Improve Your Writing: Eliminate Prepositions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As we continue our series on reducing wordiness and improving your writing, we will shift our focus to the dreadful prepositions that plague everyone! For many of you reading our posts, English is a second language, and we can imagine how much you despise memorizing prepositional phrases. Well, we&#8217;ve got a bit of good news for you!&nbsp;<strong>One of the best ways to reduce word count and tighten your sentences is ELIMINATING prepositions<\/strong>. Yup, that&#8217;s right. You can skip these horrid parts of speech and save yourself the headache of trying to figure out if the right phrase includes &#8220;on&#8221; or &#8220;of!&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tip # 2:&nbsp; Eliminating Prepositional Phrases<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Let&#8217;s look at the following examples:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The blood pressure of the mice was elevated.<\/li><li>The elephant teetered along the edge of the cliff.<\/li><li>The focus of this project was to study the effects of increased global temperatures on local fish hatcheries.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What&#8217;s wrong with the above sentences? Grammatically, they&#8217;re correct. But they&#8217;re super wordy, aren&#8217;t they? In each phrase, we can eliminate prepositions to shorten them.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The blood pressure&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">of&nbsp;<\/span>the mice was elevated. [8 words]<\/li><li>The elephant teetered along the edge&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">of&nbsp;<\/span>the cliff. [9 words]<\/li><li>The focus&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">of&nbsp;<\/span>this project was to study the effects&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">of&nbsp;<\/span>increased global temperatures&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">on&nbsp;<\/span>local fish hatcheries. [19 words]<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Above, we highlighted the prepositions we can delete in red.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">mice&#8217;s<\/span>&nbsp;blood pressure was elevated. [6 words]<\/li><li>The elephant teetered along the&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">cliff&#8217;s&nbsp;<\/span>edge. [7 words]<\/li><li>This project<span style=\"color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&nbsp;examined how<\/span>&nbsp;increased global temperatures affect local fish hatcheries. [11 words]<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>As in the examples above, you could shorten your word count by two words for each prepositional phrase you eliminate. Imagine a page filled with prepositional phrases like the ones above. That&#8217;s a lot of words you could delete!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are many scenarios in which prepositions can be omitted. You saw a few of these cases above. Another situation is one you learned recently in our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/improve-writing-edit-nominalizations\/\">article on eliminating nominalizations<\/a>. If you may recall, nominalizations often create passive voice structures!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For those of you wanting to learn how to avoid or replace prepositional phrases, &nbsp;the following is&nbsp;<strong>a list of common situations in which you should revise prepositional phrases and how you&nbsp;can do so<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1)<\/strong>&nbsp;Be&nbsp;<strong>possessive<\/strong>: In many situations where there is a close connection, like a possessive relationship between two nouns, you can eliminate the preposition. For example, if you have &#8220;Noun1 of Noun 2,&#8221; or &#8220;Location1 in Location2,&#8221; take the second noun and move it before the first noun and add an apostrophe to create a possessive form for the second noun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The approval&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">of<\/span><\/span>&nbsp;the Food and Drug Administration was received yesterday. \u2192 The Food and Drug&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Administration&#8217;s&nbsp;<\/span>approval was received yesterday.<\/li><li>The studies were conducted at Max Laboratories&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">in<\/span>&nbsp;<\/span>Chicago. \u2192 The studies were conducted at&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Chicago&#8217;s<\/span>&nbsp;Max Laboratories.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2)<\/strong>&nbsp;Be&nbsp;<strong>active<\/strong>: When a passive construction is followed by &#8220;by&#8221; (Noun1 was\/were + past participle + by + Noun2), take the second noun and make it the subject of a sentence using active voice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">approval<\/span>&nbsp;of the plan&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">was given by<\/span>&nbsp;the committee<\/span>. \u2192 &nbsp;The committee&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">approved<\/span>&nbsp;the plan yesterday.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3)<\/strong>&nbsp;Choose&nbsp;<strong>adverb substitutes<\/strong>: Some prepositional phrases, like those starting with &#8220;with,&#8221; can be converted to stronger adverbs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The seller agreed&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">with reluctance<\/span><\/span>. \u2192 &nbsp;The seller&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">reluctantly&nbsp;<\/span>agreed.<\/li><li>He spoke&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">with hesitation<\/span><\/span>&nbsp;when he accepted the deal. \u2192 He&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">spoke hesitantly<\/span>&nbsp;as he accepted the deal.<\/li><li><span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">By chance<\/span><\/span>, I finished work on time. \u2192 &nbsp;<span style=\"color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Fortuitously<\/span>, I finished work on time.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4)<\/strong>&nbsp;Replace with&nbsp;<strong>stronger verbs<\/strong>: Some prepositional phrases can simply be replaced with strong verbs. Watch for phrases using the verbs &#8220;get&#8221; and &#8220;make.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>He&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">got to<\/span><\/span>&nbsp;the finish line. \u2192 He&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">reached&nbsp;<\/span>the finish line.<\/li><li>Increased benefits can&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">make up for<\/span><\/span>&nbsp;long working hours. \u2192 &nbsp;Increased benefits can&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">offset&nbsp;<\/span>long working hours.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5) Avoid nominalizations<\/strong>&nbsp;(see the separate article we wrote on this topic.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/improve-writing-edit-nominalizations\/\">Click here for &#8220;Eliminating Nominalizations<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6) Was it really necessary?<\/strong>&nbsp;Some prepositional phrases can be deleted because they add no value to the sentence, given the context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">In our current situation<\/span><\/mark>, we should decline the offer. \u2192\u00a0<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">We<\/mark>\u00a0should decline the offer.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7) Embrace the wh-clauses<\/strong>: With verbs dealing with &#8220;saying&#8221; (ask, say, admit, argue, reply, agree, mention, explain, suggest, etc.) or mental activities like thinking, studying, and deciding (e.g., know, understand, suppose, remember, forget, wonder, study, examine, decide, etc.), use the wh-question words to build strong, succinct clauses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The purpose&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">of this study<\/span>&nbsp;was to&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">examine the effects of<\/span><\/span>&nbsp;solar radiation&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">on<\/span>&nbsp;bioluminescence. \u2192 &nbsp;This&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">study examined how<\/span>&nbsp;solar radiation&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">affects<\/span>&nbsp;bioluminescence.<\/li><li>Our mission was&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">to conduct an investigation into<\/span><\/span>&nbsp;the relationship between sunlight and plant growth. \u2192 We&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">investigated how<\/span>&nbsp;sunlight&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">affects<\/span>&nbsp;plant growth.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Now let\u2019s try a few exercises!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The house of my mother sat on a big hill.<\/li><li>The licensing of the software will be completed next week.<\/li><li>The variables changed with little difference.<\/li><li>The aim of our research was to assess the correlation between variable A and DNA replication rates.<\/li><li>This paper was written to explore the way in which extra recess time and the test performance of students are related.<\/li><li>To get back to you, we are looking back on what was done to figure out what we can do moving forward. [This one&#8217;s hard. How short can you make this one?]<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer key:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">My mother&#8217;s house<\/mark>\u00a0sat on a big hill.<\/li><li>The\u00a0<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">software licensing<\/mark>\u00a0will be completed next week.<\/li><li>The variables\u00a0<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">hardly<\/mark>\u00a0changed.<\/li><li>Our research<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u00a0aimed to assess how\u00a0<\/mark>variable A\u00a0<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">affects<\/mark>\u00a0DNA replication rates.<\/li><li>This paper\u00a0<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">explores how<\/mark>\u00a0extra recess time\u00a0<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">affects students&#8217;<\/mark>\u00a0test performance.<\/li><li>We\u00a0<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#339966\" class=\"has-inline-color\">are examining the past to determine how<\/mark>\u00a0we should proceed.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Wordvice Editing Services<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/admissions-editing\/english-essay\">Admissions Editing Services<\/a><\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/admissions-editing\/english-essay\">Essay Editing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/cover-letter-editing\/\">Cover Letter Editing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/personal-statement-editing\/\">Personal Statement Editing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/sop-editing\/\">Statement of Purpose Editing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/recommendation-letter-editing\/\">Recommendation Letter Editing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/cv-resume-editing\/\">CV\/Resume Editing<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/academic-editing\">Academic Editing Services<\/a><\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/academic-editing\">Paper Editing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/academic-editing\">Manuscript Editing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/thesis-editing\/\">Thesis Editing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/dissertation-editing\/\">Dissertation Editing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/assignment-editing\/\">Assignment Editing<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/business-editing\/\">Business Editing Services<\/a><\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/document-editing\/\">Document Editing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/report-editing\/\">Report Editing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/blog-editing\/\">Blog Editing<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/writer-editing\/\">Writer Editing Services<\/a> <\/strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/script-editing\/\">Script Editing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/book-editing\/\">Book Editing<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Wordvice Resources<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/\">APA In-Text Citation Guide for Research Writing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FTC-5P1VFFU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to Write a Research Paper Introduction&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gcuL_IaRtXc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Which Verb Tenses to Use in a Research Paper<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Fl1q-I3bE0c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to Write a Research Paper Title<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/useful-phrases-for-writing-academic-papers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Useful Phrases for Academic Writing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/common-transition-terms-used-in-academic-papers\/\">Common Transition Terms in Academic Papers<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/video-should-i-use-active-or-passive-voice-in-a-research-paper\/\">Active and Passive Voice in Research Papers<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/recommended-verbs-for-research-writing\/\">100+ Verbs That Will Make Your Research Writing Amazing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/a-guide-to-paraphrasing-in-research-papers-apa-ama\/\">Tips for Paraphrasing in Research Papers<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As we continue our series on reducing wordiness and improving your writing, we will shift our focus to the dreadful prepositions that plague everyone! For many of you reading our posts, English is a second language, and we can imagine how much you despise memorizing prepositional phrases. Well, we&#8217;ve got a bit of good news [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":333,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,9],"tags":[17,33,34,4],"class_list":["post-331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-academic","category-academic-writing-resources","tag-academic-writing-tips","tag-editing-tips","tag-editing-tips-for-writers","tag-grammar-tips"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Improve Your Writing: Eliminate Prepositions - Wordvice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to eliminate pesky prepositional phrases to tighten your sentences and reduce your word count!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/improve-writing-eliminate-prepositions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Improve Your Writing: Eliminate Prepositions - 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