{"id":2316,"date":"2022-11-19T00:12:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-19T00:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.com\/?p=2316"},"modified":"2025-04-02T08:52:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T08:52:05","slug":"common-word-choice-mistakes-research-papers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/common-word-choice-mistakes-research-papers\/","title":{"rendered":"Common Word Choice Errors in Research Paper Writing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Word usage errors in research papers written by non-native speakers of English are <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/2016-report-common-english-writing-errors\/\">more common than other mistakes<\/a> and are only topped by errors in style. Since the main purpose of <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/what-is-academic-writing\/\">academic writing<\/a> is to clearly convey information, knowing how to use words correctly and effectively is absolutely crucial.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some problems with word choice stem from the fact that the English language contains pairs or sets of words that sound alike (homophones) and\/or look alike (homonyms) but have different meanings. Additionally, there are words that sound and look different but have similar meanings. Other mistakes occur when ESL authors think in their mother language while writing and try to translate entire expressions into English. And sometimes, the wrong word is actually the right word spelled incorrectly. Here, we list examples of typical errors in word usage that we frequently come across in academic texts written by ESL authors and provide tips on how to avoid them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Table of Contents:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Words with Similar Sounds but Different Meanings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Words with Similar Meanings but Different Connotations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Using the Correct Word Stem with the Wrong Prefix or Suffix&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Translation Errors and Collocations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spelling Mistakes That Can Change Your Meaning<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Words with Similar Sounds but Different Meanings<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/commonly-confused-english-words\/\">Confusing similar words <\/a>that have different meanings is one of the most common errors in word choice, and one that happens to native speakers as well. In spoken English, many of these might not be very obvious or just sound like a slip of the tongue. However, when writing any kind of academic text, you should check for such mistakes to make sure the reader clearly understands what you are trying to convey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>Affect vs effect \/ affective versus effective<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Affect<\/em> as a noun describes the <em>strong experience of feelings or emotions<\/em>, while the verb <em>to affect<\/em> means <em>to impact<\/em>. The noun<em> effect<\/em>, in contrast, is the <em>result of something<\/em>, and the verb <em>to effect<\/em> means to <em>cause something to happen<\/em> or to <em>bring about a certain result<\/em>. In brief, if something <em>affects<\/em> something else, it leads to a certain <em>effect<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; Sleep deprivation clearly <strong><em>effected<\/em><\/strong> the patients\u2019 overall well-being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; Sleep deprivation clearly <strong><em>affected<\/em><\/strong> the patients\u2019 overall well-being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; The <strong><em>affect<\/em><\/strong> of exercise on depression is not clearly understood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong>  <\/strong>&nbsp;The<strong><em> effect<\/em><\/strong> of exercise on depression is not clearly understood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>Then vs than<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Than<\/em> is a conjunction\/preposition that is used for comparison, while <em>then<\/em> is an adverb that means at that time or subsequently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; The effect of exercise on depression is less obvious <strong><em>than<\/em><\/strong> that of medication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong>  <\/strong>&nbsp;Patients were debriefed, and <strong><em>then<\/em><\/strong> asked to fill in a questionnaire.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; The effect of exercise on depression is less obvious <strong><em>then<\/em><\/strong> that of medication<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Principal vs principle<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Principal<\/em> as an adjective means <em>the main<\/em> or <em>the most important<\/em>, while as a noun, it means <em>head of a school<\/em>. A <em>principle<\/em>, on the other hand, is a <em>general theorem<\/em> or <em>law<\/em> or <em>a system\u2019s underlying foundation<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; Our approach is based on the scientific <strong><em>principals<\/em><\/strong> of behavioral analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; Our approach is based on the scientific <strong><em>principles<\/em><\/strong> of behavioral analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong>  <\/strong>&nbsp;The <strong><em>principal<\/em><\/strong> idea of our approach is that early socialization affects behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Advice vs advise<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Since <em>to advise<\/em> means <em>to give advice<\/em>, the main difference between the two is that one is a noun and one is a verb. You therefore don\u2019t have to worry about meaning when using these two, but only about correct grammar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; Patients should be <strong><em>adviced<\/em><\/strong> against smoking after cancer treatment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; Patients should be <strong><em>advised<\/em><\/strong> against smoking after cancer treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong>  <\/strong>&nbsp;Our <strong><em>advice<\/em><\/strong> to patients after cancer treatment is to stop smoking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.<\/strong> <strong>Accept vs except<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Accept<\/em> and <em>except<\/em> sound almost identical but mean very different things &#8211; <em>accept<\/em> means <em>to consent<\/em> or <em>to receive<\/em>, while the verb and the preposition <em>(to) except<\/em> both mean <em>to not include<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; Subjects were called back after 2 weeks, <strong><em>accept<\/em><\/strong> for those who had dropped out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; Subjects were called back after 2 weeks, <strong><em>except <\/em><\/strong>for those who had dropped out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong>  <\/strong>&nbsp;Smoking is widely <strong><em>accepted<\/em><\/strong> as a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. Alternate vs alternative<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>An <em>alternative<\/em> is an additional or different <em>option or choice<\/em>, while <em>alternating<\/em> refers to the action of <em>switching between choices, states or actions<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; TMS has emerged as an <strong><em>alternate<\/em><\/strong> treatment option for anxiety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; TMS has emerged as an <strong><em>alternative<\/em><\/strong> treatment option for anxiety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong>  <\/strong>&nbsp;We explored the role of <strong><em>alternate<\/em><\/strong> care sites in responsiveness to COVID-19&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. Adapt vs adopt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>To adopt<\/em> is to <em>take something and make it your own<\/em>, while <em>to adapt<\/em> means <em>changing an existing idea or approach<\/em> so that it suits your needs. These words often seem to be used interchangeably, but because they sound so similar, you have to make sure you are using the correct one that conveys your intended meaning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; Many recent studies have <strong><em>adopted<\/em><\/strong> a similar cross-sectional design.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong>  <\/strong>&nbsp;We <strong><em>adapted<\/em><\/strong> the usual clinical design to better reflect patient characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9. Access vs assess<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>To access<\/em> means <em>to enter or approach or take hold<\/em> of something, while <em>to assess<\/em> means <em>to evaluate, determine, <\/em>or<em> judge<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; The aim of this study was to <strong><em>access<\/em><\/strong> the clinical outcomes of the seton procedure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; The aim of this study was to <strong><em>assess<\/em><\/strong> the clinical outcomes of the seton procedure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong>  <\/strong>&nbsp;Author KA was granted <strong><em>access<\/em><\/strong> to patient data by the hospital ethics committee.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"730\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/17000439\/word-choice-errors-1024x730.jpg\" alt=\"common word choice errors, scrabble tiles\" class=\"wp-image-2319\" style=\"width:636px;height:452px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/17000439\/word-choice-errors-1024x730.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/17000439\/word-choice-errors-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/17000439\/word-choice-errors-768x548.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/17000439\/word-choice-errors.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Word choice errors are the most common writing issues after incorrect articles and punctuation mistakes.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Words with Similar Meanings but Different Connotations<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Infer vs Imply<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Implying<\/em> means <em>to suggest something<\/em> while not directly showing or saying it. <em>Inferring<\/em>, on the other hand, means that you <em>come to a conclusion<\/em>, based on clear evidence, on your own assumptions, or on what your data or someone else imply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; These findings <strong><em>imply<\/em><\/strong> that neuropeptides play a role in feeding behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>  <\/strong>&nbsp;Intuitive responders <strong><em>infer<\/em><\/strong> that everybody responds as they do<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Among vs Between<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Many authors, native as well as non-native speakers of English, seem to be confused about how to use <em>among<\/em> and <em>between<\/em> correctly. The problem is that there are essentially two rules on how to use these two, one that is well-known but in essence an oversimplification and one that is lesser known but explains the difference more precisely. Rule 1 says that you use <em>between<\/em> for comparisons <em>between two things<\/em> and <em>among<\/em> when you refer to groups or sets of <em>more than two elements<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While you will very often choose the correct word when you follow this rule, this approach can lead to \u201covercorrections\u201d that sound awkward. That\u2019s where Rule 2 comes into play, which states that you can use <em>between<\/em> for any number of elements, as long as all the elements are <em>separate and distinct<\/em>. You can choose between eggs and cereals or between eggs, cereals, and toast for breakfast. <em>Among<\/em> is used for people or things that are <em>not distinct and viewed as a group<\/em> rather than as individual elements. Negotiations between Italy and Denmark (a comparison of two distinct countries) or among the EU member states (seen as a group) can fail. You share secrets between friends (from person to person) but you feel comfortable with or among your friends.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; MoO3 showed the best performance <strong><em>among<\/em><\/strong> the investigated HDO catalysts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>  <\/strong>&nbsp;There was no behavioral difference <strong><em>between<\/em><\/strong> the test and the control group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Amount vs Number<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>These words might seem similar in meaning, but their correct usage is related to the concept of countable and uncountable nouns in English. <em>Number<\/em> can only be used with countable nouns, while <em>amount<\/em> is used with uncountable nouns.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; The <strong><em>number<\/em><\/strong> of literatures included in this meta-analysis is enormous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; The <strong><em>amount<\/em><\/strong> of literature included in this meta-analysis is enormous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>  <\/strong>&nbsp;The <strong><em>number<\/em><\/strong> of earlier studies on this topic is low.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Using the Correct Word Stem with the Wrong Prefix or Suffix<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Additions to the beginning (prefixes) or end (suffixes) of root words can change a word from an adjective (e.g., happy) into a noun (happiness), or an adverb (happily), into its opposite (unhappy), or affect the tense of a verb. The problem with prefixes and suffixes is that they cannot be used with every word and that they do not always have the same effect. You therefore need to make sure you don&#8217;t create words that do not exist or change your intended meaning by adding the wrong prefix or suffix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span>&nbsp; <\/strong>Changes were <strong><em>determinated<\/em><\/strong> using a computer-controlled spectrophotometer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>  <\/strong>Changes were <strong><em>determined<\/em><\/strong> using a computer-controlled spectrophotometer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong> &nbsp; <\/strong>Protein <strong><em>instableness<\/em><\/strong> is a common issue in protein pharmaceuticals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>  <\/strong>Protein <strong><em>instability<\/em><\/strong> is a common issue in protein pharmaceuticals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong> &nbsp; <\/strong>We assessed sources of diagnostic <strong><em>inaccurateness<\/em><\/strong> of cardiac markers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>  <\/strong>We assessed sources of diagnostic <strong><em>inaccuracy<\/em><\/strong> of cardiac markers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Translation Errors and Collocations<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Thinking in your native language and translating phrases literally into English because they sound \u201cnatural\u201d is one of the most common reasons for incorrect or awkward expressions in English texts written by non-native authors. While understanding and correcting such mistakes might seem more difficult than grasping the difference between two similar verbs, there are ways for you to avoid such errors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, you can check your wording with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Merriam-Webster online dictionary<\/a> or use an AI <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/tools\/translate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">translator<\/a> for accurate translations. Additionally, self-editing your text with the help of our lists of<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/useful-phrases-for-writing-academic-papers\/\"> common expressions in research papers<\/a> or the <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/recommended-verbs-for-research-writing\/\">most useful verbs for the different parts of a paper<\/a> will make your writing much stronger. And while you are at it, you are also well-advised (not &#8220;adviced&#8221;) to check your <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/common-research-paper-writing-mistakes-prepositions\/\">use of prepositions<\/a>, another common source of mistakes in English writing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are not even sure what kind of expressions you might need to check, the following list of commonly mistranslated\/misused expressions can give you an idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; Patients <strong><em>underwent<\/em><\/strong> dizziness and worsening symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong> Patients <strong><em>experienced<\/em><\/strong> dizziness and <strong><em>reported<\/em><\/strong> worsening symptoms.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; Patients <strong><em>presented with<\/em><\/strong> dizziness and <strong><em>showed<\/em><\/strong> worsening symptoms over time.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; Patients <strong><em>underwent<\/em><\/strong> a questionnaire after the experiment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; Patients <strong><em>filled in<\/em><\/strong> a questionnaire after the experiment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; Patients <strong><em>succeeded<\/em><\/strong> complete remission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; Patients <strong><em>achieved<\/em><\/strong> complete remission.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; The difference between groups was <strong><em>obtained<\/em><\/strong> with one-way ANOVA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; The difference between groups was <strong><em>assessed<\/em><\/strong> with one-way ANOVA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Make sure who does or shows or undergoes something and that the subjects and verbs of your sentences always correspond to each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; Patients <strong><em>performed<\/em><\/strong> liver biopsy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; Patients <strong><em>underwent<\/em><\/strong> liver biopsy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp; Two experienced surgeons <strong><em>performed<\/em><\/strong> liver biopsy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You also need to pay attention to the difference between people and things, because some verbs only go with one or the other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; The <strong><em>study<\/em><\/strong> was not able to <strong><em>analyze<\/em><\/strong> age differences, due to its design.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; <strong><em>We<\/em><\/strong> were not able to <strong><em>analyze<\/em><\/strong> age differences, due to the design of our study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; <strong><em>PET<\/em><\/strong> alone was not able to <strong><em>diagnose<\/em><\/strong> our patients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; <strong><em>We<\/em><\/strong> were not able to <strong><em>diagnose<\/em><\/strong> our patients using PET alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Spelling Mistakes That Change Your Meaning<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some mistakes simply stem from phonemic differences between English and other languages. For example, native speakers of languages that do not clearly distinguish between &#8220;r&#8221; and &#8220;l&#8221; might misspell words in English without noticing. This is no problem when you make a real spelling mistake and your spellchecker catches it. But sometimes, the incorrect spelling results in a correct word that a spell checker will not flag. Such mistakes can only be avoided by careful proofreading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; <strong><em>Collect<\/em><\/strong> doses were determined by a series of tests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>  <\/strong>&nbsp;<strong><em>Correct<\/em><\/strong> doses were determined by a series of tests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">NO<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>&nbsp; We did not <strong><em>arrow<\/em><\/strong> participants to leave the room between sessions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">YES<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>  <\/strong>&nbsp;We did not <strong><em>allow<\/em><\/strong> participants to leave the room between sessions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before submitting your academic document to journals, be sure to receive <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\">professional editing services<\/a>, including <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/services\/paper-editing\">paper editing services<\/a>, to fix any remaining language and style issues. And to correct your writing errors in real-time, try our <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/\">AI online text editor<\/a>, Wordvice AI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Word usage errors in research papers written by non-native speakers of English are more common than other mistakes and are only topped by errors in style. Since the main purpose of academic writing is to clearly convey information, knowing how to use words correctly and effectively is absolutely crucial.&nbsp; Some problems with word choice stem [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,19],"tags":[17,165,39,6],"class_list":["post-2316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-academic","category-research-writing","tag-academic-writing-tips","tag-grammar-mistakes","tag-research-writing","tag-writing-tips"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Common Word Choice Errors in Research Paper Writing - Wordvice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Word choice errors in research papers are common language mistakes. Learn how to fix word choice-related errors in your writing.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/common-word-choice-mistakes-research-papers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Common Word Choice Mistakes in Research Paper Writing\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Errors in word usage in research papers are more common than most other mistakes. earn how to fix word choice mistakes in academic writing.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/common-word-choice-mistakes-research-papers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Wordvice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-19T00:12:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-02T08:52:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/16235657\/Common-Word-Choice-Mistakes-in-Research-Papers.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kevin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Common Word Choice Mistakes in Research Paper Writing\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Errors in word usage in research papers are more common than most other mistakes. earn how to fix word choice mistakes in academic writing.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/16235657\/Common-Word-Choice-Mistakes-in-Research-Papers.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kevin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/common-word-choice-mistakes-research-papers\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/common-word-choice-mistakes-research-papers\/\",\"name\":\"Common Word Choice Errors in Research Paper Writing - Wordvice\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/common-word-choice-mistakes-research-papers\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/common-word-choice-mistakes-research-papers\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/16235657\/Common-Word-Choice-Mistakes-in-Research-Papers.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-19T00:12:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-02T08:52:05+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wordvice.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/08ce7736f7c77e9751d0ca658705b560\"},\"description\":\"Word choice errors in research papers are common language mistakes. 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